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引用次数: 3

摘要

在各种技术应用中,必须在整个搜索空间中被解释为嵌入超曲面的约束条件下找到可微代价函数的局部最小值。一般来说,拉格朗日“约简梯度法”可用于求解与个别约束方程相关的拉格朗日乘子具有重要物理解释的问题,因此需要计算拉格朗日乘子。虽然在特殊情况下可以通过考虑“辅助函数”将该算法替换为封闭形式计算,但在其他情况下无法避免算法的实现。本文表明,通过避免单个拉格朗日乘子的计算,特别是在适当处理约束方程的情况下,算法可以大大加快。仿真研究证实了所建议的方法。
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Speeding up the Reduced Gradient Method for Constrained Optimization
In various technical applications the local minimum of a differentiable cost function must be found under constraints that are interpreted as embedded hypersurfaces in the whole space of search. Generally Lagrange's “Reduced Gradient Method” can be applied for solving such problems in which the Lagrange multipliers associated with the individual constraint equations have important physical interpretation, therefore it is desirable to compute them. Though in special cases this algorithm can be replaced by closed form calculations via considering the “Auxiliary Function”, in other cases the algorithmic realization cannot be avoided. In this paper it is shown that via avoiding the calculation of the individual Lagrange multipliers the algorithm can be made considerably faster especially if the constraint equations are appropriately handled. Simulation investigations are presented to substantiate the suggested method.
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