法语发音理论在职前法语教师教育计划中的整合:行动研究

Meltem Ercanlar, Gülnihal Gülmez
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摘要

目前,人们普遍认为语言学领域的研究对语言教学的方法有直接的影响。法语发音理论是交际教学法和行动教学法等教学方法的理论基础之一。向未来的教师介绍发音理论的基本概念将有助于他们更好地理解法语的结构和功能,并有助于他们的职业前培训。本研究的主要目的是描述发音理论融入职前法语教师教育计划的过程。本研究采用行动研究的方式,同时收集了定性和定量数据。这项研究是在阿纳多卢大学冬季学期的2020-2021学年“法语语言技能教学I”课程中进行的。通过“录像”、“半结构化访谈”、“研究日志”、“写作和口语测试”、“课后评价问卷”和“学生作业”等方式,运用定量和定性数据收集工具收集研究数据。在本研究中,采用归纳法收集和分析数据。定量数据分析采用“SPSS 24”软件,定性数据分析采用“NVivo 12”软件。定量数据的研究结果表明,概念发音理论的教学对参与者的写作和口语技能产生了积极的影响。
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THE INTEGRATION OF THE FRENCH ENUNCIATION THEORY IN THE PRE-SERVICE FRENCH TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM: AN ACTION RESEARCH
Nowadays, it is generally accepted that the studies in the field of linguistics has a direct effect on the methodologies of language teaching. The French enunciation theory constitutes one of the theoretical foundations of current didactic approaches such as the communicative approach and the action-oriented approach. Introducing future teachers to the fundamental concepts of enunciation theory would help them better understand the structure and functioning of the French language and contribute to their pre-professional training. The main purpose of this study is to describe the process of integrating the enunciation theory into the pre-service French teacher education program. In this study which was designed as an action research, qualitative and quantitative data were collected simultaneously. The study was conducted through the 2020-2021 education year, the winter term in Anadolu University, in “Teaching French Language Skills I” course. The data of the study were collected through “video records”, “semi structured interviews”, “research journal”, “writing and speaking tests”, “the post-lesson evaluation questionnaire” and “student assignments ” via quantitative and qualitative data collection tools. In this study, an inductive approach was used to collect and analyze data. "SPSS 24" software was used for quantitative data analysis and "NVivo 12" software for qualitative data analysis. The findings obtained from quantitative data showed that teaching of the notions’ enunciation theory produced a positive effect on the writing and speaking skills of the participants.
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