膜浓缩装置中高分子化合物(Hmc)溶液运动的计算模型

N. Vyunnik, Y. Zakharov, B. Lobasenko, A. Semenov
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摘要

食品原料的无废弃物生产是食品工业的一项重要任务。为了解决这一问题,分离牛奶成分以生产不同的食品是很重要的。膜技术的应用是奶分离技术的难点之一,膜技术具有成本效益和保持原料天然状态的优点,与传统的分馏、吸收、提取等方法相比更具优势。需要注意的是,这种分离技术要求在蛋白浓度高的膜表面进行边界层分离。提出了一套不同结构的脱壁装置(浓缩器)。它们的设计特性对浓缩过程的效率有显著影响。本文基于变密度、变粘度双组分粘性不可压缩流体运动数学模型,研究了高分子物质的浓缩过程及浓缩质量与输入数据的对应关系。
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Computational Modelling of Motion of High Molecular Compound (Hmc) Solution in Membrane Concentration Unit
Waste free production of food raw material is a significant task in food industry. In order to solve this problem it is important to separate milk components to manufacture different foodstuff thereafter. One of the challenging means of milk separation is the application of membrane technologies that possess more advantages compared with traditional methods such as fractioning, absorption and extraction due to its cost-effectiveness and preserving native state of raw materials. It has to be noted that this separation technology demands boundary layer separation on the membrane surface with high protein concentration. A set of devices (concentrators) of different configurations for removal of wall layer has been presented. Their design characteristics can significantly influence the efficiency of concentration process. The paper has studied the concentration process of high molecular substance and the correspondence between concentration quality and input data based on the mathematical model of motion of two-component viscous incompressible fluid with variable density and viscosity.
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