ELI-ALPS:匈牙利的超高速挑战

G. Szabó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ELI——极端光基础设施——或者通常被称为:超级激光将是欧盟的大型研究设施之一。ELI将在国际社会的共同努力下建设,形成一个由三个分支机构组成的综合基础设施。ELI Beamline设施(位于捷克共和国布拉格)将主要专注于粒子加速和x射线产生,而ELI核物理设施(位于罗马尼亚Magurele)将处理基于激光的核物理以及高场物理。在演讲中,我们介绍了将在匈牙利塞格德建造的ELI阿秒脉冲光源(ELI- alps)。ELI-ALPS研究基础设施的主要任务是为国际科学界提供广泛的超快光源,特别是相干XUV和x射线辐射,包括单阿秒脉冲。由于这种前所未有的参数组合,ELI-ALPS的高能阿秒x射线脉冲将能够以阿秒-皮米的分辨率记录复杂原子、分子和凝聚态物质系统的动态电子结构行为的定格图像。第二个目的是为产生200pw脉冲的科学和技术发展做出贡献,这是ELI项目的最终目标。ELI-ALPS还将作为用户设施运行,从而为物理、化学、材料和生物医学科学以及工业应用方面的基础和应用研究提供服务。该设施将于2015年底建成,预算超过2.4亿欧元。建筑和IT基础设施,从高速内部网络,远程控制系统校准,通过激光和辐射安全工具的目标和数据采集,直到安全系统,将挑战类似研究设施的艺术水平。
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ELI-ALPS: the ultrafast challenges in Hungary
The ELI -- Extreme Light Infrastructure -- or as it is commonly referred to: the SUPERLASER will be one of the large research facilities of the European Union. ELI will be built with a joint international effort to form an integrated infrastructure comprised of three branches. The ELI Beamline Facility (Prague, Czech Republic) will mainly focus on particle acceleration and X-ray generation, while the ELI Nuclear Physics Facility (Magurele, Romania) will be dealing with laser-based nuclear physics as well as high field physics. In the talk we introduce the ELI Attosecond Light Pulse Source (ELI-ALPS) to be built in Szeged, Hungary. The primary mission of the ELI-ALPS Research Infrastructure is to provide the international scientific community with a broad range of ultrafast light sources, especially with coherent XUV and X-ray radiation, including single attosecond pulses. Thanks to this combination of parameters never achieved before, energetic attosecond X-ray pulses of ELI-ALPS will enable recording freeze-frame images of the dynamical electronic-structural behaviour of complex atomic, molecular and condensed matter systems, with attosecond-picometer resolution. The secondary purpose is to contribute to the scientific and technological development towards generating 200 PW pulses, being the ultimate goal of the ELI project. ELI-ALPS will be operated also as a user facility and hence serve basic and applied research in physical, chemical, material and biomedical sciences as well as industrial applications. The Facility will be built by the end of 2015 from a budget exceeding 240M EUR. The building and the IT infrastructure, from high speed internal networking, remote controlled system alignment, targetry and data aquisition through laser and radiation safety tools until security systems, will challenge the state of the art of similar research facilities.
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