情感论证

D. Mohan, Dipankar Das, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay
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引用次数: 1

摘要

论证是人类智力的一个重要组成部分,它被认为是一个构建论证和解决论证的过程。论证是命题的集合,称为“前提”,除了一个被称为“结论”。如果我们从情感的角度来识别论证,这意味着检查一致性是否从一组前提传达到相应的结论。在当前的任务中,我们开发了一个基于规则的基线系统,然后是一个机器学习框架。实验使用了两种不同的语料库,即欧洲人权法院语料库和Araucaria数据库。在论证的帮助下,我们使用贝叶斯定理来发现各种情绪在从一组给定前提中识别结论时的影响。我们在机器学习框架中使用了Naïve贝叶斯、顺序最小优化(SMO)和决策树分类器,并由人工专家评估基于规则的系统的结果。在基于规则的系统中,前提和结论的评价F-Score最大值分别为0.874和0.649,而Naïve贝叶斯的评价F-Score最大值分别为0.958和0.815,SMO的评价F-Score最大值为0.893和0.458,决策树分类器的评价F-Score最大值分别为0.951和0.957。
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Emotion argumentation
Argumentation, constituting of major component of human intelligence is considered as a process where the arguments are constructed as well as tackled. Argumentation is a collection of propositions called “Premises” except one which is termed as “Conclusion”. If we identify argumentation from the perspectives of emotions, it means to examine whether consistency is conveyed from a set of premises to its corresponding conclusion or not. In the present task, we have developed a rule based baseline system followed by a machine learning frame work. Two types of different corpora, ECHR (European Court of Human Rights) and the Araucaria Database were used for experiments. We used the Bayes' theorem to find the effects of various emotions in identifying conclusion from the set of given premises with the help of argumentation. We have employed the Naïve Bayes, Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) and Decision Tree classifiers in our machine learning frame work and evaluated the results of the rule based system by manual experts. The evaluation achieves the maximum F-Score of 0.874 and 0.649 for premises and conclusion in case of rule based system whereas 0.958 and 0.815 for the Naïve Bayes, 0.893 and 0.458 for the SMO and 0.951 and 0.957 for the Decision Tree classifiers, respectively.
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