基于蠕变理论的罐车锅炉残余变形建模

A. Surnin, S. Bespal'ko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是确定残余变形对锅炉运行过程中行为的影响。任务:建立基于流动理论的蠕变模型和计算铁路罐式锅炉长期运行蠕变变形的方法。采用了弹性理论、蠕变理论和有限元方法。这项工作的新颖之处在于开发了一种确定罐车锅炉残余变形的方法。研究结果包括:残余变形值与各因素的关系、锅炉在支撑区的变形、蠕变模型参数的选择等。结论:在研究中建立了蠕变状态方程,并在此基础上进行了减少锅炉残余变形的各种技术方案的计算。比较选项。
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MODELING OF RESIDUAL DEFORMATIONS OF A TANK CAR BOILER BASED ON CREEP THEORY
The study objective is to determine the effect of residual deformations on the behavior of the boiler during operation. Tasks: to develop a creep model based on flow theory and a methodology for calculating creep deformations of a railway tank boiler that occur during long-term operation. The methods of elasticity and creep theory, finite element method are used. The novelty of the work is in the development of a methodology for determining residual deformations in the boiler of a tank car. The results of the study are the dependences of the value of residual deformations on various factors, the deformation of the boiler in the support zones, the selection of parameters of the creep model. Conclusions: in the study, the creep state equation is modeled, on which basis calculations of various technical solutions for reducing residual deformations in the boiler are carried out. The options are compared.
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