一般整骨疗法对老年人生活质量的影响

B. Usupbekova, N. E. Zhusupbekova, E. S. Shyikymanarov
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摘要

介绍。目前,全世界老年人的数量有增加的趋势。预期寿命的延长是由于医疗和科学进步以及社会保障服务质量的提高。然而,残疾、疾病、家庭和社会关系的削弱、几乎所有方面的能力下降,使老年人的生活黯淡无光。因此,为改善这一类人的生活质量而寻求新的发展仍然是现实的。整骨疗法是一种非药物、非致死性的治疗方法。本研究的目的是探讨一般整骨疗法对老年人生活质量的影响。材料和方法。该研究于2021年1月至5月在欧亚骨科医学研究所诊所进行。研究人员对30名60岁以上的老人进行了调查。研究患者被分为两组,每组15人。主组接受常规整骨治疗,疗程3周,每7天1次。对照组患者接受综合物理治疗,疗程为3周,每日30分钟。两组患者在研究前后均行整骨检查,形成整骨结论,评估生活质量指标,测量饱和度。在主组老年患者的一般整骨疗法治疗期间,发现局部和局部躯体功能障碍的数量减少。根据SF-36问卷,生活质量指标以及动脉血氧血红蛋白饱和度(根据脉搏血氧仪结果)均有可靠的显著变化。对照组患者上述指标的变化均不明显。一般整骨疗法可以改善老年人生活质量的个体指标,减少躯体功能障碍的数量,增加血液氧合。
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The infl uence of general osteopathic treatment on the quality of life of elderly people
Introduction. Currently, there is a trend towards an increase in the number of elderly people all over the world. The increase in life expectancy is caused by medical and scientifi c progress and by the quality of the social security service. However disability, illness, weakening of family and social ties, decreased capacity in almost all areas, make the lives of elderly people bleak. Therefore, the search of new developments for improving the life quality of this people category remains actual. Osteopathic treatment can be one of the non-drug, sanogenic methods.The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of general osteopathic treatment in life quality of elderly people.Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Clinic of the Eurasian Institute of Osteopathic Medicine from January to May 2021. There were examined 30 people over the age of 60. The studied patients were divided into 2 groups of 15 people. The main group received general osteopathic treatment for 3 weeks with a frequency of once every 7 days. The control group received a complex of physical therapy for 3 weeks, for 30 minutes daily. All patients of both groups underwent an osteopathic examination before and after the study with the formation of an osteopathic conclusion, the life quality indicators were evaluated, and saturation was measured.Results. During the general osteopathic treatment in the elderly patients of the main group, there was detected a decrease in the number of regional and local somatic dysfunctions. Reliably signifi cant changes were found in the life quality indicators according to the SF-36 questionnaire, as well as in the saturation of arterial blood hemoglobin by oxygen (according to the results of pulse oximetry). Among patients of the control group, there were detected signifi cantly less signifi cant changes in these indicators.Conclusion. General osteopathic treatment can improve individual indicators of the life quality of elderly people, reduce the number of somatic dysfunctions, and increase blood oxygenation.
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