垂直槽型鱼道水力特性的挡板和坡度设计

Mao Xi, Jiehao Zhang, Liang Xinlan, Xiuyuan Lu, Yanping Tan, M. Yang, K. Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

垂直槽型鱼道内的流动特性主要取决于具体的水池设计,如水池的几何形状。本文介绍了四种不同设计的垂直槽式鱼道的比较研究结果。结果表明,中央挡板不能大幅度降低流速值,但可以稳定流型,使能量耗散均匀。同时,坡度对鱼道内的速度、流型等水力特性也有显著影响。在研究的四种设计中,就速度和流型而言,设计4被推荐用于实际应用。
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Design of Baffle and Slope for Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical Slot Fishway
The characteristics of the flow in vertical slot fishway depend mainly on the specific pool design, such as the geometry of the pool. We present the results of a study on comparison between four different designs of vertical slot fishways. The results indicated that central baffle cannot cut down the value of the velocity substantially, but it can stabilize the flow pattern, and it can make energy dissipation uniform. Simultaneously, slope has significant impact on hydraulic characteristics like velocity and flow pattern in the fishway. Of the four designs studied, design 4 is recommended for practical use, in terms of velocity and flow pattern.
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