利用太阳能屋顶实现供热系统的热力现代化

O. Voznyak, M. Kasynets, K. Kozak, I. Sukholova, O. Dovbush
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌克兰经济政策的一个重要优先事项是谨慎使用能源。该国有广泛的能源效率政策,而能源效率是复杂的,既包括立法框架,也包括技术创新。为了满足国民经济的需要,降低能源成本的有效途径之一是对供热系统进行热力现代化改造。本文给出了供热系统改造过程中热卫生措施的经济指标。在采暖系统改造中,采用安装太阳能屋顶、采暖系统改造和安装采暖空气太阳能系统三种热更新措施进行对比。本研究的目的是在不同的折现指数值下,建立太阳能屋顶公寓楼采暖系统改造中热改造措施的经济指标。在最新的经济计算概念中,特别是在联合国工业发展组织的建议中,已考虑到使用现代方法来评价热力现代化的成本效益。考虑到折扣指数r的不同值,对供热系统进行了能源审计。考虑到折扣指数的不同,对热更新变量进行了优化。太阳能屋顶的使用为在建筑中设计有效的节能供暖系统提供了可能。太阳能空气供暖系统具有较高的简单投资回收期价值,但作为一种综合节能形式,具有一定的经济效益。
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THERMAL MODERNIZATION OF HEATING SYSTEM BY USING THE SOLAR ROOF
An important priority of Ukraine's economic policy is the careful use of energy. The country has a broad-based energy efficiency policy, and energy efficiency is complex, covering both the legislative framework and technical innovations. One of the effective ways to reduce energy costs for the needs of the national economy is to carry out thermal modernization of the heating system. In this article economic indicators of thermal sanitary measures during reconstruction of the heating system of the object are given. In the reconstruction of the heating system, the following thermal renewal measures were adopted for comparison: installation of the solar roof, reconstruction of the heating system and installation of the heating air solar system. The purpose of this work is to establish the economic indicators of the thermal renovation measures in the reconstruction of the heating system of an apartment building using a solar roof at the different values of discount index. The use of modern methods of evaluating the cost-effectiveness of thermal modernization is taken into account in the latest concept of economic calculations, in particular the recommendation of United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Energy audit of the heating system was carried out taking into account the different values of discount index r . There were optimized the thermal renewal variants taking into account the different values of discount index was carried out. Using of the solar roof gives a possibility to design of effective energy-saving heating systems in the buildings. Solar air heating system has a high value of the simple payback time, but it is useful as aggregate energy saving variant and provides economic effect.
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