移动间歇网络中常用路由方法综述

M. Kamel, A. Khavasi
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摘要

在本文中,我们讨论了移动间歇网络中的路由方法。在传统的数据网络中,在发送方和接收方之间存在一条路径的假设是一个重要的假设。换句话说,如果发送方和接收方之间没有路径,整个路由过程就会失败,因此传输就会失败。但在实际应用中,由于节点的移动性,导致网络被频繁分割和互联。尽管如此,对于那些能够容忍长时间延迟的应用程序,在这种情况下通过移动节点传输消息的可能性更大。该环境中的路由方法以存储转发为基础。然而,在这种网络中合理利用稀缺资源,如Ad-hoc网络,是必要的。在回顾了一些重要的关键因素后,我们比较了两种对立方法:Epidemic和PROPHET。
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A review on well-known routing methods in mobile intermittent networks
In this article, we have discussed about routing methods in mobile intermittent networks. In conventional data networks, assumption of existence of a path between sender and receiver is an essential hypothesis. In other words, if there is no path between sender and receiver, the whole process of routing and therefore transmission fails. However, in practice, there exist various scenarios that owing to mobility of nodes, the network is divided and interconnected frequently. In spite of this fact, for those applications that can tolerate long delays, transmission of messages via mobile nodes in such a condition is more probable. Routing methods in that environment works on the basis of store-and-forward. However, reasonable use of scarce resources in such networks, like Ad-hoc networks, is necessary. After reviewing some important key factors, we have compared two antithesis methods: Epidemic and PROPHET.
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