中国酷刑案件中间接证据的可采性

Jiang Na, Kang Linlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国的刑事诉讼法没有规定承认间接证据的法律条件。这不符合国际标准,也有损于正义。最值得注意的是,缺乏对违反排他规则的补救办法是侵犯人权的主要形式。防止此类侵权行为可能需要中国在意识形态上逐渐转向在酷刑案件中保护人权。到目前为止,间接证据的承认问题在理论和实践中都没有得到充分的探讨。针对这一不足,本文对间接证据的可采性立法进行了初步分析。第一部分解释了中国现行立法中间接证据可采性缺失的原因。第二部分介绍了国际人权法对中国刑事诉讼法的法律影响,以及中国刑事诉讼法的可受理性与国际人权条约接轨的原因。第三部分表明,相关人权侵犯的主要形式是缺乏对违反排他规则的补救措施。第四部分对如何防止此类滥用进行了解释和建议。
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Admissibility of indirect evidence in Chinese cases of torture
China’s criminal procedure law fails to prescribe legal requirements for admitting indirect evidence. This is against international standards and detrimental to justice. Most notably, a lack of remedies for violations of exclusionary rules is the primary form of abusing human rights. Prevention of such abuses may entail China’s gradual ideological shift to human rights protection in cases of torture. So far, the problems of admitting indirect evidence have been insufficiently explored in theory or in practice. Addressing this lack, this article gives a preliminary analysis of legislation concerning the admissibility of indirect evidence. The first part interprets the grounds for a lack of the admissibility of indirect evidence in China’s current legislation. The second part introduces the legal effect of international human rights law on China’s criminal procedural law, as the reasons for its bringing the admissibility in line with international human rights treaties. The third part shows that a primary form of the relevant human rights abuses is a lack of remedies for violations of exclusionary rules. The fourth part gives explanations for and suggestions on how to prevent such abuses.
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