中国留学生的安全问题:以加拿大为例

L. Chiu
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摘要

中国拥有世界上最多的国际学生,占所有国际学生的25%。加拿大是中国父母送孩子出国留学的四大目的地之一。据中国法律总顾问称,2017年在卑诗省的中国留学生人数为5万人。随着中国留学生人数的增加,涉及留学生的严重事件也有所增加。去年,全世界发生了超过31起留学生死亡事件。其中,于林海于2017年在不列颠哥伦比亚省里士满自杀身亡。如今,安全问题已成为中国留学生面临的一个突出问题。本研究的目的是在国际学生安全的背景下调查17岁学生于的案例。作为案例研究设计的一部分,进行了七次实地观察访谈。收集报纸报道,并与参与者共同分析数据和解释。讨论包括潜在的心理-社会-文化影响。最终的问题是:余的死是自杀还是谋杀?建议留学生仔细权衡自己的决策、海外准备、先验知识和应对技能;安全教育;考虑可能的文化冲击和文化调整。对事件的快速反应以及来自政府、学校、社区和家庭的支持也需要考虑。
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Safety Issues in Young Chinese Overseas Students: A Canadian Case Study
China has the largest number of international students in the world, accounting for 25% of all international students. Canada is one of the four major destination countries where Chinese parents send their children for education. According to the China Counsel General, the number of Chinese overseas students in BC was 50,000 in 2017. With the increasing numbers of Chinese overseas students, serious incidents involving the students have also increased. More than 31 deaths of overseas students have occurred around the world in the last year. Among them, Yu Lin Hai died by suicide in Richmond, BC in 2017. Safety has now become a salient issue among Chinese overseas students. The purpose of this study is to investigate the case of Yu, a 17-year-old student, in the context of international student safety. As part of the case study design, seven interviews were conducted with field observations. Newspaper reports were collected and the analysis of data and interpretations were co-created with the participants. The discussion included potential psycho-socio-cultural influences. Ultimately, the question is: Was Yu’s death a suicide or a murder? Recommendations are made for overseas students to carefully weigh their decision-making, overseas preparations, prior knowledge and coping skills; safety education; and consider possible culture shock and cultural adjustments. The rapid response to incidents, and support from the government, school, community, and family also need to be considered.
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