公司财务与规模之比对利润增长率的影响

Afifah Nur Laili, Aang Afandi, Fathimatus Zahro Fazda Oktavia
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析财务比率和公司规模对印尼证券交易所lq45上市公司利润增长的影响。本研究的样本是2018-2020年进入LQ 45的45家公司中的26家。样本的选择采用了有目的的抽样技术。在数据分析和假设检验中使用的统计技术是多元线性回归。自变量包括盈利能力比率(净利润率)、流动比率(流动比率)、活动比率(总资产周转率)、偿付能力比率(债务权益比率)和公司规模。结果表明,只有利润率对利润增长有显著的正向影响。而流动性比率、活动性比率、偿付能力比率和企业规模对利润增长没有显著影响。此外,财务比率和公司规模同时对利润增长有显著影响。
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PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ 45 BEI
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of financial ratios and company size on the profit growth of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ 45. The sample of this research is 26 out of 45 companies that enter LQ 45 for 2018-2020. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical technique used in data analysis and hypothesis testing is multiple linear regression. Independent variables consist of profitability ratios (Net Profit Margin), liquidity ratios (Current Ratio), activity ratios (Total Asset Turnover), solvency ratios (Debt Equity Ratio), and company size. The results showed that only the profitability ratio had a significant and positive effect on profit growth. While the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvency ratio and firm size have no significant effect on profit growth. Furthermore, financial ratios and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on profit growth.
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