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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FUNDAMENTAL DENGAN RISIKO SISTEMATIS DAN DIVIDENT PAY OUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v9i1.3673
Muhammad Muwidha, Mahmudatul Himmah, A. Indrawan
rity returns and risks related to investors' investment activities. The total population of 30 companies based on purposive technique with continuous listing criteria, profit and dividend payments resulted in a total sample of 15 companies. The results of the study explain that the risk of the beta company group is the company has a risk that is sensitive to the business environment. Meanwhile, dividend payments are around 45% of profit. This shows that the rate of return is quite promising. ROE in the range of 23%-27%, CR ranging from 123-221 times, DR ranging from 41%-48%, DOL ranging from 0.8% - 8.1% and for AG ranging from 7.8% - 13.84%. Both sets of variables show a close relationship with a canonical correlation value of 66.003%. This finding explains that for investment in shares of Islamic companies, the level of stock risk has a close relationship with ROE and AG. So that it will be taken into consideration in making investment decisions.
与投资者的投资活动有关的回报和风险。基于目的性技术,采用连续的上市标准,利润和股息支付,总共抽样了30家公司,共15家公司。研究结果解释了贝塔公司组的风险是公司对经营环境具有敏感的风险。与此同时,股息支付约占利润的45%。这表明回报率是很有希望的。ROE为23%-27%,CR为123-221倍,DR为41%-48%,DOL为0.8% - 8.1%,AG为7.8% - 13.84%。两组变量关系密切,典型相关值为66.003%。这一发现解释了对于投资伊斯兰公司的股票,股票风险水平与ROE和AG有着密切的关系。这样在做投资决策时就会考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN KEDAI KOPI MODERN DI MALANG 创业精神和市场营销对马朗现代咖啡馆营销表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v9i1.3634
Heru Utomo, U. Khabibah, Fatkhur Rochman
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship orientation and market orientation on marketing performance at Modern Coffee Shops in Malang. This type of research is explanatory research with the population of this study are all managers or business owners of modern coffee shops in Malang. This total population includes all modern coffee shop businesses in Malang where the exact number is not known. This study used a sample of 30 modern coffee shops in Malang which were taken randomly with cluster sampling technique. From the results of data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis, the results obtained are Entrepreneurship Orientation and Marketing Performance have a significant effect on is accepted and hypothesis 2, namely Market Orientation partially has a significant effect on Marketing Performance. The results of the analysis of this study have implications that entrepreneurs need to pay attention to policies that support Entrepreneurship Orientation and Market Orientation, to improve Marketing Performance. Bold and proactive innovation and paying attention to changing consumer desires and competitors' strategies must continue to be carried out to achieve better marketing performance.
本研究旨在确定创业导向和市场导向对玛琅现代咖啡店营销绩效的影响。这类研究是解释性研究,本研究的人口都是玛琅现代咖啡店的经理或企业主。这一人口总数包括了玛琅所有的现代咖啡店,但确切数字尚不清楚。本研究采用整群抽样法随机抽取玛琅30家现代咖啡店为样本。通过问卷调查收集数据的结果,运用多元线性回归分析,得到创业导向与营销绩效有显著影响的结果被接受,假设2,即市场导向部分对营销绩效有显著影响。本研究的分析结果表明,企业家需要关注支持创业导向和市场导向的政策,以提高营销绩效。要想取得更好的营销效果,必须不断进行大胆主动的创新,关注消费者欲望和竞争对手战略的变化。
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引用次数: 0
MEMBANGUN PENGETAHUAN TEORI PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL TINGKAT I MELALUI TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR 通过结构化任务构建一级微分方程的知识
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v9i1.3672
Mudjiono, Sigit Setya Wiwaha, A. Imron, Politeknik Jurusan Elektro, Negeri Malang
The research aims to describe how the structured task needs to be formulated and the extent to which it has an impact on improving student achievement. This research is based on Vygotsky's view which states that the potential of students will develop effectively if in the learning carried out, external factors, especially teachers/lecturers and students' friends are involved in learning. Cooperative learning is a learning system that contains various interrelated elements, including: (1) positive interdependence, (2) faceto-face interaction, (3) individual accountability, and (4) skills to establish interpersonal relationships. Structured task-based learning as a form of cooperative learning consists of 4 principles, namely: (1) Making assignments meaningful, clear, and challenging, (2) Diversifying assignments, (3) Paying attention to the level of difficulty, (4) Monitoring student progress. The method in this study uses two approaches, namely a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. The effect of the action on the group given the task was calculated through the statistical tool of analysis of variance. After two actions were taken, it was found that the students who were given the task got a higher academic score. The key is that on every assignment given, the lecturer needs to provide feedback, especially on difficult questions.
该研究旨在描述结构化任务需要如何制定,以及它对提高学生成绩的影响程度。本研究基于维果茨基的观点,认为在学习过程中,如果外部因素,特别是教师/讲师和学生的朋友参与学习,学生的潜力就会得到有效的开发。合作学习是一种包含各种相互关联要素的学习系统,包括:(1)积极的相互依赖;(2)面对面的互动;(3)个人责任;(4)建立人际关系的技能。结构化任务型学习作为合作学习的一种形式,包括4个原则,即:(1)使作业有意义、清晰和具有挑战性;(2)使作业多样化;(3)注意难度水平;(4)监测学生的进步。本研究的方法采用两种方法,即定性方法和定量方法。通过方差分析的统计工具来计算给定任务的行动对组的影响。在采取了两项行动后,发现被分配任务的学生获得了更高的学业成绩。关键是每次布置作业时,讲师都需要提供反馈,尤其是难题。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT CLOUD CALL CENTER SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v9i1.3635
I. Permatasari, Tri Ramadani Arjo, Kartika Indah Permatasari
Through the Cloud Call Center page, PT Telkom has a customer service that is aimed at providing services to customers. The quality of CRM Cloud Call center services needs to be improved to solve customer complaints. This research aims to increase the number of customer satisfaction and loyalty through communicative interactions between cloud call center systems and customers. Several tools are used to build automated machines as applications for conducting Cloud Call Center training connected to data based via a server. The methodology in this research is to use path analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a direct influence between the CRM Cloud Call center service system on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The indirect effect shows that there is a significant positive relationship between the cloud call center service system and customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
通过云呼叫中心页面,PT Telkom有一个旨在为客户提供服务的客户服务。CRM云呼叫中心服务质量有待提高,以解决客户投诉问题。本研究旨在透过云端呼叫中心系统与顾客之间的沟通互动,提升顾客满意度与忠诚度。有几种工具用于构建自动化机器,作为通过服务器连接到数据的云呼叫中心培训的应用程序。本研究采用路径分析方法。研究结果表明,CRM云呼叫中心服务系统对客户满意度和客户忠诚度存在直接影响。间接效应表明云呼叫中心服务系统通过客户满意度与客户忠诚度之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) 盈利能力、杠杆、企业规模和长期逃税资产(TAX AVOIDANCE)的影响(印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料部门的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4122
Alfin Irsyad Khoiron, Endah Suwarni, Basuki Rachmat
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of Profitability, Leverage, Company Size and Intensity of Fixed Assets on the Tax Avoidance of subsector food and beverage companies. The research used Purposive Sampling as the data collection technique. From the 30 companies, there were only 14 companies which met the criteria. The data analysis method used a multipe linear regressions. The used 26th version of IBM SPSS Statistics as a data analysis tool. The result of the research showed that there was a postive and significant influence of Company Size on the Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, Profitability, Leverage, and Intensity of Fixed Assets partially have not significant effect on the Tax Avoidance. The result ofsimultaneous test showed that there was a not significant influence of Profitability, Leverage, and Intensity of Fixed Assets on the Tax Avoidance.
本研究的目的是探讨盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模和固定资产强度对细分行业食品饮料公司避税的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样作为数据收集技术。在30家企业中,符合标准的企业只有14家。数据分析方法采用多元线性回归。使用第26版IBM SPSS Statistics作为数据分析工具。研究结果表明,公司规模对避税行为存在显著的正向影响。同时,盈利能力、杠杆率和固定资产强度对企业避税的影响不显著。同时检验的结果表明,盈利能力、杠杆率和固定资产强度对企业避税行为的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
TATA KELOLA ORGANISASI DAN DOMINASI SOSIAL 组织治理与社会支配
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4123
Dien Yudithadewi, Dodo Darsono, Bonifasius Santiko Parikesit
This study focuses on the governance of Kelompok Perempuan Kreatif Mandiri/Independent Creative Women Group (KPKM) which is the beneficiary of women's empowerment program from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk. The paper aims to identify and describe, how organizational structure impacts governance patterns and the outcomes. It used a persuasive case study approach, where the data collection process is carried out through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. Likewise, researchers conducted close observation, supported with literature review from journals, digital media and books, to enrich the study. The research findings reveal that the absence of regeneration in the organizational structure causes repetitive governance pattern since its establishment, same persons are appointed as caretakers in several bodies, depending on a central figure, and only able to innovate through the intervention of outsiders (other parties). Furthermore, there is a concern regarding potential digression, as quoted from Lord Acton's letter to the Bishop of Creighton in 1887; "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely”.
本研究的重点是Kelompok Perempuan Kreatif Mandiri/独立创意妇女集团(KPKM)的治理,KPKM是企业社会责任(CSR) PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk妇女赋权计划的受益者。本文旨在识别和描述组织结构如何影响治理模式和结果。它采用了一种有说服力的案例研究方法,通过与相关利益相关者的深入访谈来进行数据收集过程。同样,研究人员进行了密切的观察,并辅以期刊、数字媒体和书籍的文献综述,以丰富研究。研究发现,由于组织结构缺乏再生,导致了自组织建立以来的治理模式重复,同一个人被任命为多个机构的管理者,依赖于一个中心人物,只有通过外部(其他方)的干预才能进行创新。此外,还有一种关于潜在离题的担忧,引用自阿克顿勋爵1887年给克赖顿主教的信;“权力导致腐败,绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败”。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR PROJECT BASED LEARNING MELALUI GRAND TEORI S-O-R PADA MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4126
Suryadi, Joko Samboro, Dika Rizky Yunianto
Changes in the Independent Curriculum Free Learning in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 is a challenge for changing the learning paradigm, communicating the affective domain in the Gradation of Attitudes, Knowledge and skills that require the concept of Stimulus Organism Response. Implementation of this learning is a continuation of Blended in type discovery and problem base learning (Suryadi, et al 2020) which shows a very effective impact for project tasks according to industry needs. Project based learning is a scientific learning model that emphasizes students to learn to find and discover for themselves an incomplete concept or principle. The research objective is to analyze the dominant factors of the Marketing Management project base learning model. This research method is "Four-D", the sampling technique uses probability sampling techniques and data collection techniques using observation methods, learning (Project Based Learning), pretest & post test methods, and questionnaire methods. Factor analysis data analysis techniques. Findings of social attitudes, motivation and activity as determinants of achievement for which 75 statements in order of importance (1) Social attitudes of 25 questions with a factor loading value of 0.5 to 0.89 (2) Motivation a number of 12 questions with a loading factor value of between 0.60 to 0.80 (3) The activity of a number of 4 question items with a loading factor value between 0.56 to 0.63. Project Based Learning is suitable for vocational.
工业革命4.0时代的自主课程自由学习的变化是改变学习范式的挑战,在需要刺激有机体反应概念的态度、知识和技能的层次中传达情感领域。这种学习的实施是混合类型发现和问题基础学习的延续(Suryadi, et al . 2020),它显示了根据行业需求对项目任务的非常有效的影响。项目式学习是一种科学的学习模式,强调学生自己去发现一个不完整的概念或原理。研究的目的是分析营销管理项目基础学习模式的主导因素。本研究方法为“四维法”,抽样技术采用概率抽样技术和数据收集技术,采用观察法、学习法(Project Based learning)、前测后测法和问卷调查法。因子分析数据分析技术。社会态度、动机和活动作为成就决定因素的调查结果,其中75个陈述按重要性排序(1)社会态度有25个问题,其因素负荷值为0.5至0.89(2)动机有12个问题,其负荷值在0.60至0.80之间(3)有4个问题的活动,其负荷值在0.56至0.63之间。基于项目的学习适合于职业教育。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH REALISASI HUTANG PAJAK, REALIASI SKPKB, DAN JUMLAH WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN 税收的实现、skp计划的实现和所得税纳税总额的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4127
A. Azzahra, Widi Dwi Ernawati, Ludfi Djajanto
The aims of this study are to examine, both partially and simultaneously, the effects on realization of tax debt, realization of SKPKB, and the number of taxpayers on income tax revenues at the Pratama Tax Office in Southern Malang. This is quantitative research with causal associative research. The instruments of the data collection are documention and interview. The data used in this research are monthly realization reports, which amount to 60 samples (starting from January 2016 to December 2020) of income tax revenue paragraph 25/29, tax debt settled, (SKPKB) Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment, and the number of registered individual and corporate taxpayers. The data are analyzed with classic assumption, and Multiple Linier Regression analysis of SPSS version 25. The analysis shows realization of tax debt, realization of SKPKB, and the number of taxpayers have a significant value of 0.013. It means that there is a simultaneous effect on income tax revenues. This research also found that realization of tax debt has a significant value of 0.045 and the number of taxpayers has a significant value of 0.012. It means that there is a partial effect on income tax revenues. However partially, realization of SKPKB does not have a significant effect on income tax revenues. This is evidenced by the significance value of t > α which is 0,117 > 0,05. Thus, when the realization of SKPKB is high or low, it will not have an effect on the income tax revenues.
本研究的目的是检查,部分和同时,对实现税收债务的影响,实现SKPKB,和纳税人的数量对所得税收入在南玛琅普拉塔马税务局。这是带有因果关联研究的定量研究。数据收集的工具是文献和访谈。本研究使用的数据为月度变现报告,共60个样本(2016年1月至2020年12月)的所得税收入第25/29段,税款结清,(SKPKB)少缴税款评估通知,以及登记的个人和企业纳税人数量。数据分析采用经典假设,采用SPSS 25版多元线性回归分析。分析表明,税收债务的实现、SKPKB的实现和纳税人的数量具有显著值0.013。这意味着所得税收入同时受到影响。本研究还发现,税收债务实现的显著值为0.045,纳税人数量的显著值为0.012。这意味着对所得税收入有部分影响。然而,部分实现SKPKB不会对所得税收入产生显著影响。t > α的显著性值为0,117 > 0.05,证明了这一点。因此,当SKPKB的实现是高是低时,它不会对所得税收入产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAMPAK INVESTASI SOSIAL PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA TBK DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH) 分析PT国有天然气公司TBK的社会投资影响分析采用社会投资回报(垃圾银行项目案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4124
Bonifasius Santiko Parikesit, Sigit Tri Hartanto, Rio Zakarias Widyandaru, Dien Yudithadewi
This paper intends to examine the impact of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk's social investment, particularly in the waste bank program during the 2020-2021 period in Tembesi Village, Sagulung Sub District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The research design used mixed methods, where primary data collection was conducted through interviews with 34 relevant stakeholders from beneficiaries, government and companies. Secondary data is sought through literature studies from journals, books and other relevant sources, both physically and digitally. Using the stages of the Social Return On Investment process, the researchers carried out the process of identifying inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes and impacts, including monetizing in rupiah. Specifically for impact, the analysis was carried out using the Sustainability Compass which was introduced by Herman Daly, and then further developed by Alan Atkisson. The results show the SROI ratio in 2020 is 1: 4.09 and 2021 is 1: 4.76. The positive impact created by the program shows that social investment is effective in fulfilling the agenda of sustainable development goals no. 1 without poverty, no. 3 healthy living, no. 5 gender equality, no. 6 clean water and proper sanitation, and no.17 partnership to achieve goals.
本文旨在研究PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk的社会投资的影响,特别是在廖内群岛省巴淡市Sagulung街道Tembesi村2020-2021年期间的废物银行计划。研究设计采用混合方法,主要数据收集是通过采访来自受益人、政府和公司的34个相关利益相关者进行的。二手数据是通过文献研究从期刊,书籍和其他相关来源,包括物理和数字。利用社会投资回报过程的各个阶段,研究人员进行了确定投入、活动、产出、结果和影响的过程,包括以印尼盾货币化。具体到影响,分析是使用可持续发展指南针进行的,该指南针是由赫尔曼·戴利介绍的,然后由艾伦·阿特基森进一步发展。结果表明,2020年的SROI比为1:4.09,2021年为1:4.76。该项目产生的积极影响表明,社会投资在实现可持续发展目标方面是有效的。没有贫穷,就没有贫穷。3 .健康生活,没有。5 .性别不平等。6 .干净的水和适当的卫生设施;17 .合作实现目标。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN POLITICAL CONNECTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI 企业规模、金融压力和杠杆对当前政治关系的税收侵略性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33795/jabh.v10i1.4128
Vita Amelia, Widi Dwi Ernawati, M. A. Setiawan
This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, financial distress, and leverage on tax aggressiveness with political connection as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative associative. The population of this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 with a total of 20 companies. The sampling used the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 13 companies. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially there is no effect between firm size, financial distress, and leverage on tax aggressiveness. A Political connection can moderate the effect of company size and financial distress on tax aggressiveness. The political connection however is not able to moderate the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness.
本研究旨在考察企业规模、财务困境和杠杆对税收攻击性的影响,并以政治关系为调节变量。这项研究是定量关联的。本研究的对象为2016 - 2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料公司,共20家。抽样采用目的抽样法,共抽样13家公司。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归和有调节回归分析(MRA)。本研究结果表明,企业规模、财务困境和杠杆对税收侵略性同时或部分不存在影响。政治关系可以缓和公司规模和财务困境对税收侵略性的影响。然而,政治联系并不能缓和杠杆对税收侵略性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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