养老金Yojana:通货膨胀和货币时间价值的影响

Resmi C. Panicker, Swapna K. Cherian
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摘要

一个国家的经济增长和发展在很大程度上受到其公民的财政状况和生活水平的提高的影响。为了确保印度公民退休后的稳定收入,印度政府在2015-16年预算中引入了阿塔尔养老金Yojana。APY根据订户对该计划的供款提供确定的保证养老金。APY可能会成为NPS制度下最受欢迎的社会保障计划。本文分析了在调整货币的时间价值后,投资者将从AtalPension Yojana获得的金额。研究亦探讨了该计划的好处、供款及现时市民对该计划的态度。该研究使用了二手数据。我们的研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,通货膨胀将侵蚀养老金金额的价值,在阿塔尔养老金Yojana下的养老金可能太小,不足以支付生活成本。政府必须将订户的缴款与通货膨胀挂钩,以防止低收入消费者的养恤基金随着时间的推移而耗尽。如果解决了APY的设计缺陷,即使是最脆弱的也会受益。
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Atal Pension Yojana: Effect of Inflation And Time Value of Money
Economic Growth and Development of a nation is highly influenced by the financial well-being as well as improved standard of living of its citizens. To ensure a stable income for Indian Citizens after retirement, the Government of India has introduced Atal Pension Yojana in 2015-16 Budget. APY provides a defined guaranteed pension depending on the contributions made by the subscriber towards the scheme.APY could emerge as the mostpopular social security scheme under the NPS System. The present paperanalyzesthe amount of money an investor would receive from AtalPension Yojana after adjusting for the time value of money.The study also examines its benefits, contributions and the current trend among the public towards the scheme.The study uses secondary data. Our findings indicate that, as inflation will erode the value of pension amount over time, the pension under Atal Pension Yojana may be too small to cover the cost of living. The Government must index the subscriber contribution to inflation in order to prevent the pension fund of low-income consumers from depleting over time. If the design flaws of APY are addressed, even the most vulnerable will get benefited.
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