印尼家庭消费者处理废弃电器电子设备的行为:一项探索性研究

R. Ardi, Robby Marlon Brando
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着人口的增长和电子设备技术的发展,电子设备的消费量将会增加。不幸的是,这些电子产品的大量消费造成了不再使用的电子产品的浪费。此外,随着电子设备的快速淘汰,报废电子电气设备的产生也在快速增长。报废电子电气设备的积累会对人类生活造成问题,因此需要努力进行回收处理。但要做好回收流程,就必须持续做WEEE收集,这样流程的投入才会稳定。本研究旨在分析报废电子电气设备的消费者行为。本研究采用在线调查和手工调查的方式进行。本研究的调查对象为爪哇6个省的403人,数据处理采用统计学分析特别是卡方分析。研究结果揭示了处理行为的几个发现。经卡方检验发现,对报废电子电气设备处理习惯有显著影响的人口因素有:婚姻状况、家庭位置、居住地。此外,对受访者WEEE知识有显著影响的人口因素包括:性别、年龄、教育程度、职业、收入、地理位置、住房所有权和住房规模。
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Household Consumer Behavior in Disposing WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment): An Exploratory Study in Indonesia
The consumption of electronic equipment will increase in line with the growth of population and technological development in electronic equipment. Unfortunately, large consumption of these electronic products leaves the consequences of waste from electronics that are no longer used. Moreover, coupled with the fast obsolete of electronic equipment, the generated of WEEE is increasing faster. WEEE that accumulates can cause problems to human life, so efforts are needed for the recycling process. But to do a good recycling process, it is necessary to do WEEE collection continuously, so that the input of the process is stable. This study aims to conduct an analysis of consumer behavior in disposing of WEEE. This study was conducted using online and manual surveys. Respondents in this study were 403 people in 6 provinces of Java and data processing was carried out by statistical analysis especially chi-square. The results of the study revealed several finding of disposing behavior. After the Chi-Square test, it was found that the demographic factors of the respondents that had a significant effect on the habit of disposing of WEEE include: marital status, position at home, and location. Furthermore, demographic factors that have a significant effect on respondents' knowledge of WEEE include: gender, age, education, occupation, income, location, residence ownership, and residence size.
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