樱桃番茄(solanum lycopersicum l. var. cerasiformme)生长性状和产量性状的基因型评价

Md. Sarowar Alam, Mohammad Zahir Ullah, M. Samsuzzaman, Joti Lal Barua, E. Parvin
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摘要

该研究于2020-21年期间在孟加拉国Noakhali孟加拉国应用营养研究和培训研究所区域研究站对12种樱桃番茄基因型进行了研究,以选择适合加工目的的樱桃番茄。在所有基因型中,CT-11每簇果数最高(31.67),平均果重最高(69.53g),果室数最高(5.67个),但产量最高的是CT-15 (11.30 kg)。遗传力、遗传先进性、单株果串数、单株果串数、单株果产量等基因型变异系数均受加性基因作用控制,表明该性状的改良空间较大。与株高、单株穗数、单株果数、果皮厚度呈显著正相关。产量与单株串数、每串果数、单株果数、果长、果径呈显著的线性回归关系。主成分分析和聚类分析表明,4个主成分对基因型形态变异的贡献率为90.60%。在基因型中,CT-5单株果数最高,CT-15单株果产量最高,可在孟加拉国条件下选择栽培。
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EVALUATION OF CHERRY TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L. VAR. CERASIFORME) GENOTYPES FOR GROWTH AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES
The research was conducted with 12 cherry tomato genotypes at Regional Research Station, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Training on Applied Nutrition (BIRTAN), Noakhali, Bangladesh during the year 2020-21 to select suitable cherry type tomato for processing purposes. Among the genotypes, highest number of fruits per cluster was observed in CT-11 (31.67), higher average fruit weight (69.53g) and the number of locules (5.67) per fruit was recorded in CT-14 but the highest fruit yielder was CT-15 (11.30 kg). Higher heritability, genetic advance, genotypic coefficient of variation for number of fruits and clusters per plant, fruits per cluster, fruit yield per plant were controlled by additive gene action, which indicates the scope for improvement of this characters. A significant positive correlation coefficient was observed with plant height, the number of clusters per pant, fruits per plant and pericarp thickness. Yield showed a significant linear regression coefficient with number of clusters per plant, fruits per cluster, fruits per plant, fruit length and fruit diameter. Principal component and cluster analyses revealed that four principal components accounted for 90.60% of the morphological variability of the genotypes evaluated. Among the genotypes, CT-5 produced the highest number of fruits per plant and CT-15 produced the highest fruit yield and can be selected for cultivation under Bangladesh conditions.
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