无线网状网络中机会路由的冲突解决机制

Xiao Du, Yuan’an Liu, Kaiming Liu, F. Yuan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文介绍了无线网络中机会路由中碰撞解决机制CSMOR的一种新的碰撞解决机制。在机会路由中,这种机制鼓励发送者的信号相互干扰。当两个或两个以上的信号同时传输时,报文可能会发生冲突和干扰。在该机制中,节点对被干扰的信号进行解码,得到原始数据包。因此,CSMOR机制鼓励发送方在传输数据的同时,接收方可以利用网络层信息重构被干扰的信号,并从数据包中解码出自己需要的信号。因此,CSMOR避免了回退时间,接收报文的精度有了明显的提高。这种机制可以最大限度地减少端到端延迟,提高网络吞吐量。随着数据包流量的增加,该机制的增益也随之增强。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与经典的机会路由ExOR和MORE相比,CSMOR在端到端延迟更小、吞吐量更大方面显著提高了性能。
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An Collision Solutions Mechanism in opportunistic routing in wireless mesh networks
This article describes a new collision solutions mechanism for Collision Solutions Mechanism in Opportunistic Routing, named CSMOR, in wireless networks. The mechanism encourages the senders' signals to be interfered with each other in Opportunistic Routing. When two or more signals are transmited at the same time, the packets might be conflicted and interfered. In the mechanism, the nodes can decode the interfered signal and get the original packets. So, the mechanism of CSMOR encourages the sender to transmit data at the same time, the receiver can use network layer information to reconstruct the interfered signals, and decode the signal they need from the package. Therefore, CSMOR avoid the back-off time and the accuracy of received packets has a significant improvement. This mechanism could minimize the end-to-end delay, increase the network throughput. With the data packets flow increasing, the gain of the mechanism is also enhanced. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that CSMOR improves the performance significantly in terms of the less end-to-end delay, the greater throughput, compared with the classic Opportunistic Routing ExOR and MORE.
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