2023年全球经济衰退对印尼税收的影响

Erma Wulan Sari, Mareta Putri Hapsari, N. Salsabila
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2023年出现全球经济衰退的警告是世界各国关注的焦点。世界上许多金融机构都加入了对经济衰退问题的呼吁,这加剧了经济衰退的问题。这个问题源于世界上许多金融机构通过提高利率来降低通货膨胀。许多经济观察人士认为,印尼离经济衰退还很远,但这并不意味着全球经济衰退不会对印尼产生影响,尤其是在税收方面。本研究的目的是描述2023年全球经济衰退对印度尼西亚税收威胁的研究进展。本研究采用文献综述的定性方法。本研究着眼于印尼因全球经济衰退而面临的税收状况。研究结果表明,全球经济衰退的威胁对印尼的税收产生了影响。可能影响全球经济衰退的因素是Covid - 19大流行,它要求每个国家制定影响世界经济状况的各种政策,俄罗斯和乌克兰战争也有重大影响,其中食品供应链被切断,导致食品供应减少,而对商品的需求增加,从而导致通货膨胀。此外,气候变化的挑战也将极大地影响国家财政、经济和人民福利。全球经济衰退的威胁将对经济增长产生影响,从而影响印度尼西亚的税收收入。印度尼西亚国家可以采用几种策略来应对2023年全球经济衰退的威胁,即保持HPP法实施的有效性,通过扩大和强化来探索潜力,以加强税基并提高纳税人的合规性,为对经济具有强大乘数效应的战略经济活动提供财政激励或来自国家预算的资金。通过加强监管执法优化税收,通过关注居民购买力增加税收,确保财政整顿。
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Pengaruh Resesi Ekonomi Global 2023 bagi Perpajakan di Indonesia
The warning of the emergence of a global recession in 2023 is the center of attention for all countries in the world. The issue of recession is reinforced by the many financial institutions in the world that have joined the call for this recession issue. This issue stems from the many financial institutions in the world that increase interest rates to reduce inflation. Many economic observers are of the opinion that Indonesia is far from a recession, but that does not mean that the global economic recession will not have an impact on Indonesia, especially in the area of ​​taxation. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of research on the threat of a 2023 global recession for taxation in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review. This research looks at the condition of taxation in Indonesia due to the global recession. The results of the study show that the threat of a global recession has an impact on taxation in Indonesia. Factors that can affect the global recession are the Covid 19 Pandemic which requires every country to make various policies that affect world economic conditions, the Russian and Ukrainian wars also have a significant impact where the food supply chain is cut off which causes food supplies to decrease while the demand for goods increases hence inflation. In addition, the challenge of climate change will also greatly affect state finances, the economy, and people's welfare. The threat of a global recession will have an impact on economic growth so that it will affect tax revenues in Indonesia. There are several strategies that can be used by the State of Indonesia to face the threat of a 2023 Global recession, namely by maintaining the effectiveness of the implementation of the HPP Law, exploring potential by extensification and intensification to strengthen the tax base and increase taxpayer compliance, providing fiscal incentives or funds sourced from the State Budget for activities strategic economy that has a strong multiplier effect on the economy, optimizing taxation through strengthening supervision and law enforcement, efforts to increase tax revenues by paying attention to people's purchasing power, and ensuring fiscal consolidation.
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