跨平台戏剧:设计大学戏剧的混合教学法

Matt O'Hare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2020年春季学期,我教授了一门表演课程,旨在将消费技术和社交媒体平台与设计剧院的实践相结合。我将这门课命名为(Un)介导的表演项目,以强调在现场观众面前的表演与在远程观众面前的数字化表演之间的紧张关系。通过指定非中介和中介作为光谱的两端,我鼓励学生利用戏剧语言批判性地研究媒体技术如何影响他们的创作冲动和支持交流——不仅在戏剧制作的高条件下,而且在日常生活中。该课程的主要项目是根据现有文本:爱德华·阿尔比的《美国梦》,创作一部新的戏剧作品。这是通过一系列的小组即兴表演、游戏和个人研究任务来完成的。为了让数字技术成为我们表演语言中不可或缺的一部分,我们创造性地利用手机和笔记本电脑等现成设备,以及网络托管应用程序(Instagram、TikTok、YouTube)和其他在线工具来设计这个故事。在整个学期中,我们对我们共同产生的材料进行了塑造、提炼、修正和组织,目标是在现场观众面前进行完整的表演。然而,由于2019冠状病毒病大流行以及随后将高度协作和以行动为导向的过程迁移到在线托管的虚拟教室,计划受到影响。当我和学生们过渡到通过视频会议软件工作时,我发现,我们在早期与通信技术的接触中建立的许多基础似乎可以很好地延续到一个完全在线的过程中。在休斯敦颁布居家令之前,学生们已经在利用摄像机、软件和互联网作为性格发展和实验的手段。虽然在电脑屏幕的平面范围内,物理上与整体隔离的局限性立即显现出来,但我们已经做好了比我预期的更好的准备,可以依靠数字工具作为唯一的交流、协作和创作手段。我把我们能够在如此具有挑战性的环境下坚持下去的能力归功于设计戏剧实践的内在灵活性,更确切地说,是戏剧形式的灵活性
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Cross-platform Play: A Hybrid Pedagogy for Devised College Theatre
During the spring semester of 2020, I taught a performance course with the intention of integrating consumer technologies and social media platforms with practices of devised theatre. I named the class (Un)mediated Performance Project to emphasize the fertile tensions between performance in front of a live, in-person audience versus digitized performance for a remote audience. By designating unmediated and mediated as two ends of a spectrum, I encouraged students to utilize the language of theatre to critically investigate how media technologies affect their creative impulses and support communication—not only in the heightened conditions of theatre-making, but in everyday life. The course’s major project involved developing a new theatre piece in response to an existing text: American Dream by Edward Albee. This was accomplished via a series of group improvisations, games, and individual research assignments. To allow digital technologies to become an integral part of our performance language, we devised the story by creatively engaging with readily available devices such as cellphones and laptops, as well as web-hosted applications (Instagram, TikTok, YouTube) and other online tools. Throughout the semester, we shaped, refined, remediated, and organized the material we collectively generated, with the goal of a full-length performance in front of a live audience. Plans were derailed, however, by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent migration of a highly collaborative and action-oriented process to an online-hosted virtual classroom. As the students and I made the transition to working via video-conferencing software, I discovered that much of the foundation we had put in place through our earlier engagements with communication technologies appeared to carry over well to an exclusively online process. Before stay-at-home orders were issued in Houston, the students were already utilizing video cameras, software, and the internet as a means of character development and experimentation. While the limitations of being physically isolated from the ensemble were immediately apparent within the flat confines of a computer screen, we were nonetheless better prepared to rely upon digital tools as the only means of communication, collaboration, and creation than I anticipated. I attribute our ability to persevere under such challenging circumstances to the intrinsic flexibility of devised theatre practices, and, more to the point, the form’s
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