一种基于CPN的软件验证方法

Tao Sun, Haifen Ren, Linjing Zhang
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摘要

彩色Petri网(CPN)作为一种形式化的建模技术,以其突出的优点被广泛用于并行软件系统的建模。具有并行行为的软件的验证过于困难。由于计算机内存的限制和模型的复杂性,这类系统的状态空间是局部的或容易发生爆炸。事实是,传统的验证方法不能有效地处理部分状态空间或爆炸状态空间。本文提出了一种基于CPN的软件系统验证方法。首先,利用线性时间逻辑(LTL)来描述系统的性质。然后验证性质公式的否定性。其次,根据不同类型的LTL公式在动态生成的路径中标记状态。最后,根据复杂度(Com)、数量(Num)和距离(Dis)等指标,在现有路径中找到“好的”路径。最后给出了CPN模型,证明了该算法的有效性和正确性。
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A method of verification of software based on CPN
As a formal technique of modelling, the Colored Petri Nets (CPN) is often used to model the parallel software systems with its outstanding advantages. The verification of software which has the parallel behaviors is too difficult. The state spaces of such systems are partial or occur the explosion easily because of limitation of computer memory and complexity of model. The truth is that the traditional methods of verification do not work with the partial or explosion of state space efficiently. In this paper, a novel method of verification of software systems based on the CPN is proposed. Firstly, the linear temporal logic (LTL) is used to describe the property of the system. And then verify the negation of property formula. Secondly, label the state in the path generated dynamically based on the different types of the LTL formulas. Finally, find the “good” path in the existing paths set to be the heuristic search according to the metrics: Complexity (Com), Number (Num), and Distance (Dis). At last, the CPN model is given to prove the validity and correctness of the algorithm.
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