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2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Technology Applications (ICCTA)最新文献

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Concepts extraction in ontology learning using language patterns for better accuracy 在本体学习中使用语言模式进行概念抽取,提高准确性
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398668
Rohana Ismail, Nurazzah Abd Rahman, Z. Bakar, M. Makhtar
The identification of concepts and relations via automatic or semiautomatic are tasks in Ontology Learning. The Ontology Learning is important in minimizing effort of ontology development. It has been used in many disciplines including development of Quran ontology. In the Quran ontology development, there have been efforts to identify concepts and relations for ontology development using various methods. Among the methods employed to discover concepts is a regex pattern. The pattern is based on NLP which use tagging in their rules. This paper proposed a method that used patterns to extract concepts for Hajj Ontology development. It also has been compared against a prominence Ontology Learning system i.e. Text2Onto. The patterns also have been compared with Qterm pattern which is specifically designed for Solah domain in the Quran. Results indicate that the proposed patterns improve the precision with 82.4% and recall with 85.7% as compared to the both approaches.
通过自动或半自动的方式识别概念和关系是本体学习中的任务。本体学习对于最小化本体开发工作具有重要意义。它已被用于许多学科,包括古兰经本体的发展。在《古兰经》本体发展中,人们一直在努力用各种方法来确定本体发展的概念和关系。用于发现概念的方法之一是正则表达式模式。该模式基于NLP,在其规则中使用标记。本文提出了一种利用模式抽取概念的方法,用于朝觐本体的开发。它还与一个突出的本体学习系统Text2Onto进行了比较。这些模式还与《古兰经》中专门为太阳神领域设计的Qterm模式进行了比较。结果表明,与两种方法相比,该方法的查准率提高了82.4%,查全率提高了85.7%。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of pornographic content on Twitter using support vector machine and Naive Bayes 使用支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯分类Twitter上的色情内容
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398674
N. Izzah, I. Budi, Samuel Louvan
The Internet has many benefits, some of them are to gain knowledge and gain the latest information. The internet can be used by anyone and can contain any information, including negative content such as pornographic content, radicalism, racial intolerance, violence, fraud, gambling, security and drugs. Those contents cause the number of children victims of pornography on social media increasing every year. Based on that, it needs a system that detects pornographic content on social media. This study aims to determine the best model to detect the pornographic content. Model selection is determined based on unigram and bigram features, classification algorithm, k-fold cross validation. The classification algorithm used is Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes. The highest F1-score is yielded by the model with combination of Support Vector Machine, most common words, and combination of unigram and bigram, which returns F1-Score value of 91.14%.
互联网有很多好处,其中一些是获得知识和获得最新的信息。任何人都可以使用互联网,可以包含任何信息,包括负面内容,如色情内容、激进主义、种族不容忍、暴力、欺诈、赌博、安全和毒品。这些内容导致社交媒体上色情内容的儿童受害者人数每年都在增加。在此基础上,它需要一个检测社交媒体上色情内容的系统。本研究旨在确定检测色情内容的最佳模型。模型选择是基于单图和双图特征、分类算法、k-fold交叉验证来确定的。使用的分类算法是支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯。支持向量机、最常用词、单字和双字组合的模型f1得分最高,返回F1-score值为91.14%。
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引用次数: 4
Research on personalized referral service and big data mining for e-commerce with machine learning 基于机器学习的电子商务个性化推荐服务及大数据挖掘研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398652
Zhi Zeng, Hui-ke Rao, Ai-ping Liu
Machine learning (ML) is one of the main methods to address the problem of big data mining. ML can enable the e-commerce system upon self-innovate and improvement by accumulating prior knowledge. The big data produced by transaction, interaction and observation from e-commerce enterprises can greatly provide decision-making service for marketing strategy. In this paper we take the e-commerce data of tea-device enterprise as an example, use the FP-grow algorithm to get the frequent item sets, so as to mining and analyze association rule of user behavior to get feature vector as the basis of user classification, then use Naive Bayesian algorithm on the feature vector to implement clustering learning for precision marketing and personalized online referral services. Finally, we evaluate the feasibility of big data mining with ML through the profit produced by the sale of goods. Experimental results show that ML can not only greatly improve the performance in big data mining, can also achieve precise marketing, and can further increasing about 20% marginal profit for each type of goods.
机器学习(ML)是解决大数据挖掘问题的主要方法之一。机器学习可以通过积累先验知识,使电子商务系统自我创新和改进。电子商务企业通过交易、互动、观察产生的大数据,可以极大地为营销策略提供决策服务。本文以茶器企业的电子商务数据为例,利用FP-grow算法得到频繁项集,进而挖掘和分析用户行为的关联规则,得到特征向量作为用户分类的基础,然后在特征向量上使用朴素贝叶斯算法实现聚类学习,用于精准营销和个性化在线推荐服务。最后,我们通过商品销售产生的利润来评估ML进行大数据挖掘的可行性。实验结果表明,ML不仅可以大大提高大数据挖掘的性能,还可以实现精准营销,并且可以进一步提高每种商品20%左右的边际利润。
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引用次数: 15
Application of vision sensing technology in urban intelligent traffic control system 视觉传感技术在城市智能交通控制系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398659
Xiao Wen-juan, Liu Jian-feng
With the acceleration of urbanization, the increasingly complicated urban traffic conditions and the continuous expansion of the overall scale have posed great challenges to urban traffic management. It is necessary that Intelligent Transport System is introduced for the future development of urban traffic management. Based on this background, the visual sensing technology is applied to the intelligent traffic control system. The CCD camera with 5 million resolution is designed and used to analyze real-time traffic entering at each intersection of urban road and calculate the traffic volume of each lane and queue, such as the vehicles length, average waiting time and other traffic parameters, which could provide real-time data to the signal light control system for dynamic signal parameter configuration to achieve intelligent single-point light signal control, trunk control and regional control. The system can be popularized and applied in the fields of intelligent signal light control and traffic information collection.
随着城市化进程的加快,城市交通状况日益复杂,整体规模不断扩大,对城市交通管理提出了巨大的挑战。引入智能交通系统是城市交通管理未来发展的必然要求。基于此背景,将视觉感知技术应用于智能交通控制系统。设计了500万分辨率的CCD摄像机,用于实时分析城市道路各交叉口进入的交通情况,计算各车道和队列的交通量,如车辆长度、平均等待时间等交通参数,为信号灯控制系统动态配置信号参数提供实时数据,实现智能单点灯信号控制、干线控制和区域控制。该系统可在智能信号灯控制、交通信息采集等领域推广应用。
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引用次数: 9
Detection of smurf flooding attacks using Kullback-Leibler-based scheme 基于kullback - leibler的smurf泛洪攻击检测
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398647
Benamar Bouyeddou, F. Harrou, Ying Sun, B. Kadri
Reliable and timely detection of cyber attacks become indispensable to protect networks and systems. Internet control message protocol (ICMP) flood attacks are still one of the most challenging threats in both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. This paper proposed an approach based on Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) to detect ICMP-based Denial Of service (DOS) and Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) flooding attacks. This is motivated by the high capacity of KLD to quantitatively discriminate between two distributions. Here, the three-sigma rule is applied to the KLD distances for anomaly detection. We evaluated the effectiveness of this scheme by using the 1999 DARPA Intrusion Detection Evaluation Datasets.
可靠、及时地发现网络攻击是保护网络和系统的必要条件。ICMP (Internet control message protocol, Internet控制消息协议)泛洪攻击仍然是IPv4和IPv6网络中最具挑战性的威胁之一。本文提出了一种基于Kullback-Leibler散度(KLD)的icmp拒绝服务(DOS)和分布式拒绝服务(DDOS)洪水攻击检测方法。这是由KLD在两个分布之间进行定量区分的高能力所驱动的。在这里,将3 -sigma规则应用于KLD距离进行异常检测。我们使用1999年DARPA入侵检测评估数据集对该方案的有效性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 16
State of the art of telepresence with a virtual reality headset 用虚拟现实耳机实现远程呈现的最新技术
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398663
Rivosoaniaina Alain Nimbol, Mahatody Thomas, R. J. Paul
Today we are forced to collaborate even remotely using collaborative working environment. In such an environment, non-verbal communication is not taken into account. According to Judee K. Burgoon, sixty percent of the communication are non-verbal. To bridge this gap, we suggest the use of virtual reality, namely, telepresence tools that use virtual reality Headsets. In this article we present a state of the art of the telepresence devices for capturing tones, facial expressions and body language, all of which improve the communication and understanding of the message.
今天,我们被迫使用协作工作环境进行远程协作。在这样的环境中,非语言交流是不被考虑的。根据Judee K. Burgoon的说法,60%的交流是非语言的。为了弥补这一差距,我们建议使用虚拟现实,即使用虚拟现实耳机的远程呈现工具。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了一种用于捕捉音调、面部表情和肢体语言的远程呈现设备的最新技术,所有这些都可以提高对信息的沟通和理解。
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引用次数: 0
A method of visual measurement based on QR code in navigation and positioning of closed-type orchard 一种基于二维码的封闭式果园导航定位视觉测量方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398653
Shuaixian Wang, Chenjiao Tan, Zheng Wang, Fuzeng Yang, Zhijie Liu
To realize the navigation and positioning of agricultural robot in closed-type orchard, this paper presented a method of visual measurement based on QR code. Firstly, we constructed a monocular vision measurement model based on the QR code target, then extracted the structural feature points of the QR code target in the orchard by image processing, and combined camera calibration and vision measurement gaining the relative pose between the camera and the QR code target. According to the results of experiments, this method boasts good real-time performance as the longest consuming time of applying this method to process an image for visual measurement is 0.23ms, in addition, the repeatability accuracy tests show that the maximum translation deviation is less than 3.2cm and the maximum rotation deviation is less than 2.9 ° in the range of measurement.
为了实现农业机器人在封闭式果园中的导航定位,本文提出了一种基于二维码的视觉测量方法。首先基于QR码目标构建单目视觉测量模型,然后通过图像处理提取果园QR码目标的结构特征点,将摄像机标定与视觉测量相结合,获得摄像机与QR码目标的相对位姿。实验结果表明,该方法实时性好,应用该方法处理图像进行视觉测量的最长耗时为0.23ms,重复性精度测试表明,在测量范围内,最大平移偏差小于3.2cm,最大旋转偏差小于2.9°。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualization of an information system governance model dedicated to the governance of scientific research in the Moroccan University 一个信息系统治理模型的概念化,致力于治理摩洛哥大学的科学研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398655
Youmna El Hissi, Sara Arezki, A. Haqiq
Faced with many challenges, the concept of the governance of scientific research has emerged to answer questions of organization, structuring and regulation of this important section in higher education in Morocco. On the other hand, the technological revolution offers us several tools to support different fields and different activities, hence the establishment of an information system to ensure good governance of scientific research in the Moroccan university. This information system put in place, should demonstrate efficiency, performance and systematic alignment with the objectives of scientific research. Thus information system governance is a necessary step to ensure the governance of scientific research. The objective of this paper is to design a governance model of scientific research in the Moroccan university through the governance of its information system. This model is based on the use of recognized standards as: Cobit.5, ISO 38500, and ISO 27001, dedicated to the governance of information systems and taking into account the national context of the university.
面对许多挑战,科学研究治理的概念已经出现,以回答摩洛哥高等教育中这一重要部分的组织、结构和监管问题。另一方面,技术革命为我们提供了几种工具来支持不同的领域和不同的活动,因此建立了一个信息系统,以确保摩洛哥大学的科学研究得到良好的管理。这一信息系统应该显示出效率、绩效和与科学研究目标的系统一致性。因此,信息系统治理是保证科研治理的必要步骤。本文的目的是通过对摩洛哥大学信息系统的治理来设计一种科学研究的治理模式。该模型基于使用公认的标准,如:Cobit.5、ISO 38500和ISO 27001,致力于信息系统的治理,并考虑到大学的国家背景。
{"title":"Conceptualization of an information system governance model dedicated to the governance of scientific research in the Moroccan University","authors":"Youmna El Hissi, Sara Arezki, A. Haqiq","doi":"10.1109/CATA.2018.8398655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CATA.2018.8398655","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with many challenges, the concept of the governance of scientific research has emerged to answer questions of organization, structuring and regulation of this important section in higher education in Morocco. On the other hand, the technological revolution offers us several tools to support different fields and different activities, hence the establishment of an information system to ensure good governance of scientific research in the Moroccan university. This information system put in place, should demonstrate efficiency, performance and systematic alignment with the objectives of scientific research. Thus information system governance is a necessary step to ensure the governance of scientific research. The objective of this paper is to design a governance model of scientific research in the Moroccan university through the governance of its information system. This model is based on the use of recognized standards as: Cobit.5, ISO 38500, and ISO 27001, dedicated to the governance of information systems and taking into account the national context of the university.","PeriodicalId":231024,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Technology Applications (ICCTA)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124522262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic music generation by true random numbers for Turkish makams 土耳其makams的真随机数自动音乐生成
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398657
İsmail Hakkı Parlak, Cem Kösemen
In this paper, we describe a cloud hosted — mobile first system which generates music for Turkish makams, driven by hardware generated true random numbers. Random numbers are fed into system for determining the notes and note lengths of the song in chosen makam and tempo with chosen instruments and percussion. This system can generate completely random or musical compositions according to user preferences, even though its aim is not imitating the past genius composers and compose perfectly musical pieces. The experimental results show that this composition model can produce completely random or slightly artistic music having characteristics of Turkish makam music, hence introduce inspiration and entertainment to Turkish makam music enthusiasts.
在本文中,我们描述了一个云托管的移动优先系统,它为土耳其makams生成音乐,由硬件生成真随机数驱动。随机数字被输入系统,用于确定歌曲的音符和音符长度,以选定的makam和节奏,使用选定的乐器和打击乐器。这个系统可以根据用户的喜好生成完全随机的音乐作品,尽管它的目标不是模仿过去的天才作曲家,而是创作完美的音乐作品。实验结果表明,该作曲模型可以产生具有土耳其makam音乐特征的完全随机或略带艺术感的音乐,从而为土耳其makam音乐爱好者带来灵感和娱乐。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient two-stage B1C signal acquisition technique for engineering implementation of the modern beidou receiver 一种有效的两级B1C信号采集技术,用于现代北斗接收机的工程实现
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/CATA.2018.8398654
Shulin Yan, S. Zhou, Yuguo Zhang
The modern signals of the Chinese Beidou III navigation system bring new features compared to the previous civilian signals, such as longer spreading code, involving secondary code, new modulation technique (i.e. Binary Offset Carrier BOC), data/pilot channels and so on. These innovations are able to enhance the signal acquisition robustness, but they also require specific acquisition techniques to handle the large data stream, deal with the problem of sign transition and side peaks caused by the secondary code and the BOC modulation respectively. This paper proposes a novel two-stage acquisition technique for realizing efficient acquisition of the B1C signal in the engineering implementation of the modern receiver. The first stage employs an extended parallelized Averaging Correlation (AC) search structure, which can cope with the sign transition problem, to coarsely capture the signal with high efficiency. At the second stage, a fine-search process is completed within a reduced searching range to provide high precision result. The involving of the later stage aims to avoid the side peaks effect in the tracking stage that can easily cause a false lock. In addition, both of the single and channel combining acquisition techniques are introduced, which give designers an option of implementing the acquisition with higher sensitivity but more resources. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method allows to use much cheaper FFT blocks and enables fast acquisition by parallel process. The proposed method can reduce the number of multiplications by at least 61% when the sampling frequency is over 50MHz while providing quite similar acquisition precisions with the conventional method.
中国北斗三号导航系统的现代信号与以前的民用信号相比,具有扩频码更长、涉及二次码、新的调制技术(即二进制偏移载波BOC)、数据/导频信道等新特点。这些创新能够增强信号采集的鲁棒性,但它们也需要特定的采集技术来处理大数据流,分别处理由二次码和BOC调制引起的符号转换和侧峰问题。为了在现代接收机的工程实现中实现对B1C信号的高效采集,本文提出了一种新的两级采集技术。第一阶段采用扩展的并行化平均相关(AC)搜索结构,该结构能够有效地处理符号转移问题,从而实现信号的高效粗捕获。在第二阶段,在缩小的搜索范围内完成精细搜索过程,以提供高精度的结果。后期的介入是为了避免跟踪阶段容易产生的侧峰效应导致误锁。此外,还介绍了单通道和通道组合采集技术,这为设计人员提供了实现具有更高灵敏度但更多资源的采集的选择。实验结果表明,该方法可以使用更便宜的FFT块,并且可以通过并行处理实现快速采集。当采样频率大于50MHz时,该方法可减少至少61%的乘法次数,同时具有与传统方法相当的采集精度。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Technology Applications (ICCTA)
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