Taman Baca Masyarakat(社区阅读中心)在提高阅读素养方面的发展创新

Eliza Rahmah Prahestiwi, Nike Kamarubin, Eko Sulistiono
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摘要

这项研究的动机来自以下数据问题:a)根据联合国教科文组织的数据,至少有7.5亿成年人和2.64亿失学儿童缺乏基本的识字技能。根据联合国教科文组织的统计,在61个国家中,印度尼西亚的识字率较低,排名第60位;b).根据2003年印度尼西亚中央统计局的数据,可以用来说明印度尼西亚人对阅读的兴趣,数据表明,只有55.11%的15岁以上的印度尼西亚人口在周日阅读报纸。从性别差异来看,女性的文盲率似乎高于男性;男性为1157703人,女性为2258990人。研究方法采用描述性方法、定性方法和目的性抽样法。本研究的结果表明,运用SWOT分析方法:优势:得到老公、家人的支持;2. 缺点:缺乏维护良好的藏书;3.机遇:利用日益成熟的技术,可以造就一代从读书爱好开始写书、做书的人;4. 威胁:参观读书没有明确的规定,缺乏志愿者或缺乏经验的官员。
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Innovation In the Development of Taman Baca Masyarakat (Community Reading Center) In Increasing Reading Literacy
This research is motivated by the problem of data from: a). According to UNESCO, there are at least 750 million adults and 264 million out of school children who lack basic literacy skills. According to statistics from UNESCO, out of a total of 61 countries, Indonesia is ranked 60th with a low literacy level; b). According to the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia in 2003 which can be used as an illustration of the interest in reading of Indonesia, the data illustrates that only 55.11% of the Indonesian population aged over 15 years who reads newspapers on Sundays. When it viewed from gender differences, it appears that women have a higher illiteracy rate than men; it is 1,157,703 men, and 2,258,990 women. The research methodology is descriptive method, qualitative approach, and Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that using analysis SWOT as follows: 1. Strength: getting support from husband, family; 2. Weaknesses: lack of well-maintained collection of books; 3. Opportunities: utilizing increasingly sophisticated technology, can create a generation of people to write and make books starting from a hobby of reading books; 4. Threats: there are no definite rules for visiting to read books, lack of volunteers or inexperienced officers. 
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