竹科植物绿色混凝土的设计

Claudia Alejandra Ortega-Belmonte, C. D. Jesus, E. Barrera-Rivera, F.A. Alberto-Perez, G. Ríos-Moreno, O. Chavez-Alegria, G. Serrano-Gutierrez, M. Trejo-Perea
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摘要

竹子是一种材料,被认为是可持续建筑的关键组成部分,因为它的快速繁殖和高阻力。这种植物在世界范围内具有重要的经济意义。它有许多用途,从乐器和家具等物体的精细加工到建筑和小型结构。利用竹子的其他优点是,它是一种廉价和经济的建筑元素,此外,它还能在种植区创造许多就业机会,并有助于恢复有利于生物多样性的自然空间。在生态方面,竹子是一种没有灭绝危险的植物,也不是全球受到威胁的植物,这些植物有非常广泛的繁殖和生长,导致它被认为是灌木丛。本研究旨在设计一种混凝土混合物,由于竹子的特性,它具有很强的阻力,使用它作为混凝土中的骨料,因此它可以在各种建筑中实施,以提高质量和阻力。根据墨西哥混凝土和水泥研究所(imcyc)的说法,所有这一切都是通过一个实验过程来完成的,在这个过程中,设计的混凝土与竹子的混合物经受了压力测试,并与普通混凝土的阻力进行了比较,以得出结论,如果提议的强度是有效的,加入15%的竹子作为骨料。混凝土与竹子的混合物对于轻质陶器和没有结构要求的混凝土构件是有效的。
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Design of green concrete based on bambusoideae
Bamboo is a material that is considered a key component for sustainable construction due to its rapid reproduction and high resistance. This plant has great economic importance around the world. It has many uses ranging from the elaboration of objects such as musical instruments and furniture, to constructions and small structures. Other advantages make use of bamboo are that it is an element of cheap and economic construction in addition to the fact that generates many employs in growing areas and helps the recovery of natural spaces that favor biodiversity. In the ecological aspect bamboo is a plant that is not in danger of extinction nor is it globally threatened, these plants have a very extensive propagation and growth that causes that it is considered like undergrowth. This research seeks to design a concrete mixture that has a very strong resistance thanks to the properties of bamboo using it as aggregate in concrete, so that it can be implemented in various constructions to increase quality and resistance. All this is accomplished through a process of experimentation in which the mixture of concrete with bamboo that was designed is subjected to stress tests and compared to the resistance of the normal concrete to conclude if the proposal is functional With the strength obtained, adding 15% of bamboo as an aggregate, according to the Mexican Institute of Concrete and Cement (imcyc), the mixture of concrete with bamboo is functional for lightweight earthenware and concrete elements without structural requirements.
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