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2021 XVII International Engineering Congress (CONIIN)最新文献

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[CONIIN 2021 Front cover] [CONIIN 2021封面]
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/coniin54356.2021.9634831
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引用次数: 0
Seismic intensity for inslab earthquakes in the southeast of the Mexican Volcanic Belt 墨西哥火山带东南部板内地震的地震烈度
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634814
L. F. Pérez-Moreno, J. Horta-Rangel, Carlos A. Rivas-Nieto, Stephanie Velázquez-Aguilar, I. F. Arjona-Catzim
In this paper the seismic intensity of 5 inslab earthquakes with magnitude 6.0 ≤ Mw ≤ 7.3 and epicenter in the southeast of the Mexican Volcanic Belt is analyzed in terms of spatial distribution of the peak ground acceleration recorded by seismological stations located in Mexico. Based on the available instrumental data, intensity maps were generated using a Kriging interpolation and site effects for some seismological stations were estimated by a Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio analysis. Results show the crucial role that distribution of seismic instrumentation and site characteristics have in the determination of expected ground motion and reflect the importance of having an appropriate instrumentation coverage to improve seismic engineering analyses.
本文根据墨西哥地震台记录的地面加速度峰值空间分布,分析了墨西哥火山带东南部5次震级为6.0≤Mw≤7.3的地震烈度。在现有仪器资料的基础上,利用Kriging插值生成了强度图,并利用水平-垂直谱比分析估算了一些地震台站的场点效应。结果表明,地震仪器的分布和场地特征在确定预期的地面运动中起着至关重要的作用,并反映了适当的仪器覆盖范围对提高地震工程分析的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Review of floods influence in leptospirosis outbreaks 洪水对钩端螺旋体病暴发影响的综述
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634796
Laura Cano Romero, E. G. Sosa, Blanca Cano Romero
In recent decades it is clear to note the effects that climate change has brought with it in the increasingly frequent occurrence of extreme weather events such as heavy rains and floods. Same, which in turn has an impact on the distribution of pathogens of infectious diseases transmitted by water. Floods are the natural disaster that occurs most frequently and, in addition, has been associated with epidemic outbreaks of leptospirosis throughout the world. The present work is a collection of information about floods that have given rise to outbreaks of leptospirosis around the world for which the Google Scholar, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct, Clinical Key, and PubMed databases were used, finding 18 articles that related flooding-leptospirosis. With the analysis of the information, it is suggested that a preventive measure for the contagion with the disease should be oriented to the control and mitigation of flood events for which a first step would be the identification of flood zones near sites that present the factors of risk associated with the disease.
近几十年来,我们很清楚地注意到气候变化带来的影响,即暴雨和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁地发生。同样,这反过来又对水传播的传染病病原体的分布产生影响。洪水是发生最频繁的自然灾害,此外,它还与世界各地钩端螺旋体病的流行爆发有关。目前的工作是收集关于洪水的信息,这些信息导致了世界各地钩端螺旋体病的爆发,其中使用了Google Scholar, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct, Clinical Key和PubMed数据库,找到了18篇与洪水钩端螺旋体病相关的文章。通过对信息的分析,建议对疾病传染的预防措施应以控制和减轻洪水事件为导向,第一步是确定存在与疾病相关风险因素的地点附近的洪水区。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of chemical and biological fungicides for the management of Fusarium Oxysporum 化学杀菌剂和生物杀菌剂防治尖孢镰刀菌的评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634756
Alejandra Jiménez-Hernández, R. Guevara-González, E. Rico-García, I. Torres-Pacheco
Food safety is an important subject that in recent years has been studied by different organizations. A relevant aspect in this study is the primary sector, where pests and diseases represent a limitation in agricultural production. Among the diseases, those caused by phytopathogens are the most important, which Fusarium plays an important role in phytosanitary problems. In addition, the world has faced environmental problems caused by human activities such as agricultural due to the indiscriminate use of chemicals in order to eradicate the problems caused by pests and diseases. Nowadays some producers have turned to alternatives that are environmentally friendly, nevertheless, many others have continued with chemical management due to its high efficiency. Therefore, the objective of this review is to study the advantages and disadvantages of the use of conventional fungicides to control diseases caused by Fusarium against environmentally friendly options.
食品安全是近年来各组织研究的一个重要课题。本研究的一个相关方面是初级部门,其中病虫害是农业生产的一个限制。其中以植物病原菌引起的病害最为严重,镰刀菌病在植物检疫问题中起着重要作用。此外,世界还面临着人类活动造成的环境问题,如农业,由于滥用化学品,以消除病虫害造成的问题。如今,一些生产商已转向对环境友好的替代品,然而,许多其他生产商仍继续使用化学品管理,因为其效率高。因此,本综述的目的是研究使用传统杀菌剂来控制镰刀菌引起的疾病与环保选择的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian analysis of geo-dependencies in wind speed 风速地理相关性的贝叶斯分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634754
Daniel Canton, J. Perez, H. Jimenez
The estimation of the wind resource had a large increase in recent years due to the strong demand for renewable energy. Wind estimation is a dynamic problem due to its stochastic nature. Consequently, the study of wind speed in different places helps to know the geospatial dependencies that exist between them. In this paper, we present a stochastic process that analyzes the geographic dependencies in eight sites in the Metropolitan Area of Queretaro using a statistical approach using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The Spearman correlation coefficient is then used to determine the intensity in the relationship between each of the sites. The results of the experimentation were carried out in three scenarios, in different periods, in this way we can know the type of association in the sites during each period. In this way, the sites where wind power can be used to obtain wind energy are known.
近年来,由于对可再生能源的强烈需求,风能资源的估计有了很大的增长。由于风的随机性,风的估计是一个动态问题。因此,研究不同地方的风速有助于了解它们之间存在的地理空间依赖关系。在本文中,我们提出了一个随机过程,利用期望最大化(EM)算法的统计方法分析了克雷塔罗大都市区八个站点的地理依赖性。然后使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来确定每个站点之间关系的强度。实验结果在三个场景中进行,在不同的时期,通过这种方式,我们可以了解每个时期站点的关联类型。通过这种方式,可以利用风力发电获得风能的地点是已知的。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Image Processing-based Methodology for a Pupillometer 基于数字图像处理的瞳孔计方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634757
Francisco M. García-Herrera, J. Mendiola-Santibañez, Danjela Ibrahimi
The world is full of geometric figures, how to measure them can change the understanding of every element and phenomenon, including the eyes. Ophthalmology, like many branches of medicine, face various problems focused on research that goes beyond the understanding of diseases of the eye. The pupil can reflect various defects and abnormalities related to the nervous system, so make a correct study of it can be the difference between surgery or a treatment, however, its study is known to be carried out using different tools and under different conditions that can lead to discrepancies between the measures that are considered normal or not. These situations are given for involving the perception and judgment of specialists in their analysis or the refusal of them to use pupilometers (possibly due to the methods of some of these devices to determine the measurements). This paper analyzes the use of morphological operators, especially the ultimate opening, as well as the concept of Feret diameter in the proposal of the design of a pupillometer based on digital processing images to detect and analyze related conditions detectable through malformations in the pupils, such as anisocoria, astigmatism, among others.
世界上到处都是几何图形,如何测量它们可以改变对每一个元素和现象的理解,包括眼睛。像许多医学分支一样,眼科面临着各种各样的问题,这些问题集中在对眼睛疾病的研究之外。瞳孔可以反映与神经系统相关的各种缺陷和异常,因此对其进行正确的研究可能是手术或治疗的区别,然而,众所周知,它的研究是使用不同的工具和在不同的条件下进行的,这可能导致被认为是正常或不正常的措施之间的差异。这些情况涉及到专家在他们的分析中的感知和判断,或者他们拒绝使用瞳孔计(可能是由于其中一些设备确定测量的方法)。本文在设计一种基于数字处理图像的瞳孔计时,分析了形态学算子的使用,特别是最终开口,以及Feret直径的概念,以检测和分析通过瞳孔畸形检测到的相关情况,如散光、散光等。
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引用次数: 0
Design of green concrete based on bambusoideae 竹科植物绿色混凝土的设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634803
Claudia Alejandra Ortega-Belmonte, C. D. Jesus, E. Barrera-Rivera, F.A. Alberto-Perez, G. Ríos-Moreno, O. Chavez-Alegria, G. Serrano-Gutierrez, M. Trejo-Perea
Bamboo is a material that is considered a key component for sustainable construction due to its rapid reproduction and high resistance. This plant has great economic importance around the world. It has many uses ranging from the elaboration of objects such as musical instruments and furniture, to constructions and small structures. Other advantages make use of bamboo are that it is an element of cheap and economic construction in addition to the fact that generates many employs in growing areas and helps the recovery of natural spaces that favor biodiversity. In the ecological aspect bamboo is a plant that is not in danger of extinction nor is it globally threatened, these plants have a very extensive propagation and growth that causes that it is considered like undergrowth. This research seeks to design a concrete mixture that has a very strong resistance thanks to the properties of bamboo using it as aggregate in concrete, so that it can be implemented in various constructions to increase quality and resistance. All this is accomplished through a process of experimentation in which the mixture of concrete with bamboo that was designed is subjected to stress tests and compared to the resistance of the normal concrete to conclude if the proposal is functional With the strength obtained, adding 15% of bamboo as an aggregate, according to the Mexican Institute of Concrete and Cement (imcyc), the mixture of concrete with bamboo is functional for lightweight earthenware and concrete elements without structural requirements.
竹子是一种材料,被认为是可持续建筑的关键组成部分,因为它的快速繁殖和高阻力。这种植物在世界范围内具有重要的经济意义。它有许多用途,从乐器和家具等物体的精细加工到建筑和小型结构。利用竹子的其他优点是,它是一种廉价和经济的建筑元素,此外,它还能在种植区创造许多就业机会,并有助于恢复有利于生物多样性的自然空间。在生态方面,竹子是一种没有灭绝危险的植物,也不是全球受到威胁的植物,这些植物有非常广泛的繁殖和生长,导致它被认为是灌木丛。本研究旨在设计一种混凝土混合物,由于竹子的特性,它具有很强的阻力,使用它作为混凝土中的骨料,因此它可以在各种建筑中实施,以提高质量和阻力。根据墨西哥混凝土和水泥研究所(imcyc)的说法,所有这一切都是通过一个实验过程来完成的,在这个过程中,设计的混凝土与竹子的混合物经受了压力测试,并与普通混凝土的阻力进行了比较,以得出结论,如果提议的强度是有效的,加入15%的竹子作为骨料。混凝土与竹子的混合物对于轻质陶器和没有结构要求的混凝土构件是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Feature selection algorithms to reduce processing time in classification with SVMs 减少svm分类处理时间的特征选择算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634716
D. C. Toledo-Pérez, J. Rodríguez-Reséndíz, R. Gómez-Loenzo, J. Martínez-Trinidad, J. A. Carrasco-Ochoa
By applying feature selection algorithms, such as the Relief and the Sparse Multinomial Logistic Regression with Bayesian regularization (SBMLR) to a feature set, a smaller subset of features can be obtained. Considering only those selected for all or most of the test subjects; this shows that the Mean Absolute Value (MAV) of the signal provides less information than the rest of the features that were selected. The proposed method was applied to the classification of myoelectric signals of the transtibial section, using Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a classifier.
将特征选择算法(如Relief和稀疏多项式逻辑回归与贝叶斯正则化(SBMLR))应用于特征集,可以获得更小的特征子集。只考虑全部或大部分考试科目的选择;这表明信号的平均绝对值(MAV)提供的信息比选择的其他特征少。采用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器,将该方法应用于胫骨肌电信号的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet analysis of auditory stimuli for ASSR 针对 ASSR 的听觉刺激小波分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634736
Stephanie Christell Hernández Muñoz, J. R. Reséndiz
The Auditory Steady State Responses (ASSR) are constant responses to constant stimuli, which can be generated under signals with fast frequencies. They follow a behavior similar to quasi-sinusoidal signals. They capture from the bioelectric activity caused by the stimulus, but they are under unwanted brain activity considered as noise, so the acquisition of these signals requires an algorithm to reduce it. In this work, a signal is analyzed as a stimulus for generation of these kinds of responses and because of its behavior similar to the response that provoked, an algorithm is studied. It includes the Wavelet Transform for reduction of noise after the signal is contaminated. Several comparisons were made and they used different kind of mother Wavelets, in order to choose one that contributes to the greatest noise reduction. The mean squared error in each approach was calculated.
听觉稳态反应(ASSR)是对恒定刺激的恒定反应,可在频率较快的信号下产生。它们的行为类似于准正弦信号。它们从刺激引起的生物电活动中捕获,但在被视为噪声的不需要的大脑活动下,因此获取这些信号需要一种算法来减少噪声。在这项工作中,我们将一个信号作为产生这类反应的刺激信号进行分析,并研究了一种算法,因为它的行为与激起的反应类似。该算法包括小波变换,用于减少信号被污染后的噪音。我们进行了多次比较,并使用了不同种类的母小波,以选择一种降噪效果最好的方法。计算了每种方法的均方误差。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm Improvement Proposal to Solve the Direct Kinematics of a 10 Degrees of Freedom Snake Robot 求解10自由度蛇形机器人直接运动学的算法改进方案
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN54356.2021.9634821
Martínez Gómez Carlos Alberto, V. Emilio
Morphological structure of Snake Robots, represents an advantage related to displacement on irregular surfaces. Researches on this kind of robots are in purpose to use them in tasks related to inspection in pipelines, danger zones or find people trapped in earthquakes. In this way, we propose an improvement of the locomotion algorithm, with respect to past works, employing a different strategy that reduce the computational cost to solve the Direct Kinematics Problem, we present a proposal of a mathematical model and its simulation. Analyzing results with the new algorithm and conclusions
蛇形机器人的形态结构,代表了在不规则表面上位移的优势。研究这类机器人的目的是将它们用于管道检查、危险区域或寻找被困在地震中的人等任务。在此基础上,我们提出了一种改进的运动算法,相对于过去的工作,采用不同的策略,减少计算成本来解决直接运动问题,我们提出了一个数学模型及其仿真的建议。用新算法对结果进行分析并得出结论
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 XVII International Engineering Congress (CONIIN)
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