为成年做准备:辅助技术在自闭症儿童社交技能训练中的益处

Rugayah Hashim, H. Yussof
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人形机器人作为一种辅助技术已经被证明对脑损伤儿童,特别是自闭症儿童的社会认知行为有积极的影响。然而,关于脑损伤儿童社会技能训练的社会经济效益的证据一直缺乏。在初步阶段,一所为资优儿童开设特殊班级的小学的案例研究是用于测试前目的的案例研究。事实上,在特殊整合课程中,与教师的访谈构成了初级数据收集的基础。调查结果表明,这些儿童的教师、家长和监护人还没有准备好让机器人训练他们的孩子,但今后鼓励这种尝试。尽管如此,本文将强调类人辅助自闭症儿童社交技能训练的社会经济效益。这对他们为成年和独立做准备是很重要的。此外,从文献综述中,对类人媒介研究文章的内容分析提供了初步的实证支持。来自发展中国家社会科学家的类似研究项目的证据和结果进一步缩小了调查的目标。本文还讨论了本研究的理论意义。
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Preparation for adulthood: Benefits of assistive technologies in social skills training of children with autism
Humanoids as a form of assistive technologies have been shown to have positive effects on the social-cognitive behavior of brain-impaired children, particularly those with autism. However, evidences on the socio-economic benefits in social-skill training on brain-impaired children have been lacking. At the preliminary stage, a case study of a primary school with special classes for gifted children is the case study for pretesting purposes. As it is, interviewers with teachers at the special integration classes form the basis for primary data collection. Findings indicated that the teachers, parents and guardians of these children are not ready for humanoids to train their children but in future such attempts are encouraged. Nonetheless, this paper will highlight the socio-economic benefits of humanoid-assisted social skills training of children with autism. This is important in preparing them for adulthood and independence. In addition, from the literature reviewed, content analyses on humanoid-mediated research articles provide the preliminary empirical support. Evidences and outcomes from similar research projects conducted from social scientists in developing nations further narrows the objectives of the investigation. Theoretical implication from this study is also discussed.
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