不平衡系统中发电机最佳安装的禁忌搜索法

Matheus Dantas De Lucena, Allan David da Costa Silva, Núbia Silva Dantas Brito
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摘要

提出了一种确定光伏发电机组最佳安装位置的方法,以减少配电系统的日能量损失。该方法包括使用禁忌搜索方法,在Matlab®编程,与OpenDSS一起解决组合优化问题。通过在IEEE 123总线测试系统中的应用,验证了该方法的有效性,该测试系统具有不平衡、不同电压水平和与实际馈线负载曲线相关的可变负载。为了更好地观察和讨论所获得的结果,包括了一些调整。由禁忌搜索确定的发电机的安装改善了系统的电压分布,并减少了能量损失。最后。进行了财务可行性研究。
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Tabu Search Method for Optimum Installation of Generators in an Unbalanced System
A method to determine the optimal installation locations for photovoltaic generators is proposed, in order to reduce the daily energy losses in an electricity distribution system. The methodology consists of using the tabu search method, programmed in Matlab®, together with OpenDSS to solve a combinatorial optimization problem. The effectiveness of the method was evaluated from the application in the IEEE 123-bus test system, which is unbalanced, with different voltage levels and variable loads associated with the load curve of a real feeder. Some adaptations were included in order to better observe and discuss the results obtained. The installation of the generators, determined by the Tabu Search, resulted in the improvement of the voltage profile of the system, as well as, in the reduction of energy losses. Finally. a financial viability study was carried out.
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