神奇分解:在硬件上赢得对抗鲁棒性和效率

Xin Cheng, Meiqi Wang, Yuanyuan Shi, Jun Lin, Zhongfeng Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

模型压缩是在资源受限的物联网平台上高效部署深度神经网络(dnn)的首选技术之一。然而,简单的压缩模型往往容易受到对抗性攻击,导致鲁棒性和效率之间的冲突,特别是对于暴露于复杂现实场景的物联网设备。我们首次通过开发一种称为magic - decomposition的新框架来解决这个问题,以同时增强硬件的健壮性和效率。通过利用一种称为奇异值分解的硬件友好模型压缩方法,该防御算法可以被大多数现有的深度神经网络硬件加速器支持。更进一步,通过使用最近开发的DNN解释工具,可以清楚地强调如何在压缩模型中提高对抗精度的基本方案。在各种攻击/模型/数据集下的大量研究和实验一致验证了所提出框架的有效性和可扩展性。
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Magical-Decomposition: Winning Both Adversarial Robustness and Efficiency on Hardware
Model compression is one of the most preferred techniques for efficiently deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource- constrained Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. However, the simply compressed model is often vulnerable to adversarial attacks, leading to a conflict between robustness and efficiency, especially for IoT devices exposed to complex real-world scenarios. We, for the first time, address this problem by developing a novel framework dubbed Magical-Decomposition to simultaneously enhance both robustness and efficiency for hardware. By leveraging a hardware-friendly model compression method called singular value decomposition, the defending algorithm can be supported by most of the existing DNN hardware accelerators. To step further, by using a recently developed DNN interpretation tool, the underlying scheme of how the adversarial accuracy can be increased in the compressed model is highlighted clearly. Ablation studies and extensive experiments under various attacks/models/datasets consistently validate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed framework.
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