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2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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The MIP-Based Large Neighborhood Local Search Method for Large-Scale Optimization Problems with Many Constraints: Application to the Machining Scheduling 基于mip的多约束大规模优化问题大邻域局部搜索方法在加工调度中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941310
Jin Matsuzaki, K. Sakakibara, Masaki Nakamura
This paper addresses the problem of scheduling machining operations in a highly automated manufacturing environment, taking into account the work styles of workers. In actual manufacturing, many issues must be taken into accounts, such as constraints related to the works to be machined in the machining schedule and the conditions of workers. To derive good solutions to such a large-scale problem with many constraints in a realistic amount of computing time, we develop an optimization technique based on the MIP-based large neighborhood local search method for the machining scheduling problem. Then, computer experiments are conducted on a problem created concerning actual machining requirements to verify the validity of the proposed method.
在高度自动化的制造环境中,考虑到工人的工作方式,本文解决了加工作业的调度问题。在实际制造中,必须考虑到许多问题,例如加工计划中与要加工的工件有关的约束以及工人的条件。为了在实际的计算时间内对这类具有许多约束的大规模问题求出较好的解,我们提出了一种基于mip的大邻域局部搜索方法的加工调度问题优化技术。然后,针对实际加工要求所产生的问题进行了计算机实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Of Bone Fracture Healing Process Using Ultrasound And BMD Data 利用超声和骨密度数据模拟骨折愈合过程
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941331
T. Ueyama, Yohei Kumabe, K. Oe, T. Fukui, T. Niikura, R. Kuroda, Masakazu Morimoto, N. Yagi, Y. Hata
In this paper, we simulate the fracture healing process using ultrasound and Bone Mineral Density (BMD). The frequency component of the reflected wave from the rat's bone is used. A hole was drilled in the center of the rat's femur to simulate a fracture. Firstly, the frequency response is obtained by adapting a Fast Fourier Transform to the resulting reflected wave, which is then cross spectrum to highlight characteristic frequencies. Next, we use the frequency and BMD healthy bone data to construct a pseudo-individual without considering overlap. Finally, we determine the degree of healing process for each individual. In our previous studies, it has the lack of reliability since there was only one data set that was set to be a bone hole was a problem, so the objective was to increase the number of data and improve reliability. The reliability of bone hole selection is demonstrated by comparing data increased frequencies data for pseudo-individuals with increased data frequencies to the healing process of pseudo-individuals used BMD from previous studies.
在本文中,我们利用超声和骨密度(BMD)模拟骨折愈合过程。利用老鼠骨头反射波的频率成分。在大鼠股骨中心钻一个洞来模拟骨折。首先,通过对反射波进行快速傅里叶变换得到频率响应,然后对反射波进行跨频谱突出特征频率。接下来,我们使用频率和BMD健康骨数据来构建假个体,而不考虑重叠。最后,我们确定每个个体的愈合程度。在我们之前的研究中,由于只有一个数据集被设置为骨孔是一个问题,所以它缺乏可靠性,所以我们的目标是增加数据的数量,提高可靠性。通过将数据频率增加的伪个体的数据与先前研究中使用骨密度的伪个体的愈合过程进行比较,证明了骨孔选择的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Magical-Decomposition: Winning Both Adversarial Robustness and Efficiency on Hardware 神奇分解:在硬件上赢得对抗鲁棒性和效率
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941335
Xin Cheng, Meiqi Wang, Yuanyuan Shi, Jun Lin, Zhongfeng Wang
Model compression is one of the most preferred techniques for efficiently deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource- constrained Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. However, the simply compressed model is often vulnerable to adversarial attacks, leading to a conflict between robustness and efficiency, especially for IoT devices exposed to complex real-world scenarios. We, for the first time, address this problem by developing a novel framework dubbed Magical-Decomposition to simultaneously enhance both robustness and efficiency for hardware. By leveraging a hardware-friendly model compression method called singular value decomposition, the defending algorithm can be supported by most of the existing DNN hardware accelerators. To step further, by using a recently developed DNN interpretation tool, the underlying scheme of how the adversarial accuracy can be increased in the compressed model is highlighted clearly. Ablation studies and extensive experiments under various attacks/models/datasets consistently validate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed framework.
模型压缩是在资源受限的物联网平台上高效部署深度神经网络(dnn)的首选技术之一。然而,简单的压缩模型往往容易受到对抗性攻击,导致鲁棒性和效率之间的冲突,特别是对于暴露于复杂现实场景的物联网设备。我们首次通过开发一种称为magic - decomposition的新框架来解决这个问题,以同时增强硬件的健壮性和效率。通过利用一种称为奇异值分解的硬件友好模型压缩方法,该防御算法可以被大多数现有的深度神经网络硬件加速器支持。更进一步,通过使用最近开发的DNN解释工具,可以清楚地强调如何在压缩模型中提高对抗精度的基本方案。在各种攻击/模型/数据集下的大量研究和实验一致验证了所提出框架的有效性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Price Prediction Based On Lstm And Bert 基于Lstm和Bert的股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941293
Xiaojian Weng, Xudong Lin, S. Zhao
Price movements in the stock market affect all aspects of the social economy, and forecasting stock prices is of great importance. Traditional stock forecasting models are based on statistical regression models, which are difficult to characterize the influential relationships between multiple variables and predict stock price trends with large errors. In recent years, with the development of neural networks, neural networks have become a common method for stock forecasting, which include Back Propagation (BP) neural network, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. However, most of the previous stock price prediction models only use the basic stock market data, ignoring the influence of stock market investor sentiment on stock prices. A new stock price prediction model is proposed to address the above problems. First, the investor sentiment before the stock opening is calculated by fine-tuning the BERT model, then the calculated investor sentiment and the basic stock quotation data are aggregated, and finally the LSTM model is used to predict the closing price of the next stock trading day. We validate the effectiveness of the model on a real dataset of three Chinese listed companies.
股票市场的价格走势影响着社会经济的各个方面,预测股票价格具有重要意义。传统的股票预测模型基于统计回归模型,难以刻画多变量之间的影响关系,预测股价走势误差大。近年来,随着神经网络的发展,神经网络已成为股票预测的常用方法,包括反向传播(BP)神经网络、卷积神经网络(CNN)、循环神经网络(RNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络。然而,以往的股价预测模型大多只使用基本的股市数据,忽略了股市投资者情绪对股价的影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种新的股票价格预测模型。首先,通过对BERT模型进行微调,计算出股票开盘前的投资者情绪,然后将计算出的投资者情绪与股票基本报价数据进行汇总,最后利用LSTM模型预测下一个股票交易日的收盘价。我们在三家中国上市公司的真实数据集上验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Automated Traffic Management System Using Deep Learning Based Object Detection 基于深度学习的自动交通管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941332
Sumindar Kaur Saini, Mankaran Singh Ghumman
The traffic menace in India’s metropolitan cities causes many travelers to suffer daily. In traffic control, simple and old forms of signal controllers, known as electro-mechanical signal controllers, are used till-date which use dial timers that have fixed, signalized intersection time plans. As the time is fixed, the people in the lane with the greatest number of vehicles must wait the most, leading to wastage of time, money, and natural resources such as petrol and diesel. The proposed system is a traffic light system with feedback in real-time. The vehicles present in a specific lane are detected using a camera and then the deep learning algorithm, YOLO (You Only Look Once) detects the total number of vehicles in a lane which is used for feedback control of the lights. The traffic lights controller changes its parameters in response to traffic length in a lane, optimizing the road use and the signal timing of an intersection will benefit from being adapted to the dominant flows changing over the time of the day. The experiment analysis reveals that response time for green light in real-time increases in the lane with a greater number of vehicles and is decreased for the lane with lesser number of vehicles keeping the total time the same, so effective in managing traffic.
印度大城市的交通威胁导致许多旅客每天都在受苦。在交通控制中,迄今为止使用的是简单而古老的信号控制器,即机电信号控制器,它使用表盘计时器,具有固定的、有信号的交叉口时间计划。由于时间是固定的,车辆最多的车道上的人必须等待的时间最长,这导致了时间、金钱和汽油、柴油等自然资源的浪费。该系统是一个实时反馈的交通灯系统。通过摄像头检测特定车道上的车辆,然后使用深度学习算法YOLO (You Only Look Once)检测车道上的车辆总数,用于反馈控制车灯。交通灯控制器根据车道上的交通长度改变其参数,优化道路使用和十字路口的信号定时,将受益于适应一天中不同时间的主要流量变化。实验分析表明,在保持总时间不变的情况下,车辆数量较多的车道实时绿灯响应时间增大,车辆数量较少的车道实时绿灯响应时间减小,具有较好的交通管理效果。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Stimulus Time and Average Attention State Based on Collective Addition of Event-Related Electroencephalography 基于事件相关脑电图集体相加的刺激时间和平均注意状态估计
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941311
Taichi Haba, Gaochao Cui, Hideaki Touyama
Brain-computer interface is mainly developed for clinical rehabilitation. Numerous studies have shown that it can also be applied to neuromarketing to assist customers in making decisions. By identifying the P300 component of the event-related potentials (ERPs), it can be known whether the target commodity or target stimuli is interesting to the consumer. However, when the target stimuli appear more frequently and people’s responses to stimuli vary, it is challenging to locate the target stimuli based on the P300 in practical applications. Moreover, a significant P300 component can only be obtained by stacking and averaging multiple ERPs in normal conditions. In this study, we propose a group electroencephalogram processing method to estimate the timing of evoked stimulus appearance without compromising real-time performance using convolutional neural networks. In addition, this method can be used to estimate the group’s attention to the target and standard stimulus. The results show that the effectiveness of the proposed processing method for stimuli presentation time estimation and group attention state estimation are 87.10 % and 96.55 %, respectively.
脑机接口主要用于临床康复。许多研究表明,它也可以应用于神经营销,以帮助客户做出决策。通过识别事件相关电位(ERPs)的P300分量,可以知道目标商品或目标刺激是否对消费者感兴趣。然而,当目标刺激出现的频率越来越高,人们对刺激的反应也会发生变化时,在实际应用中,基于P300定位目标刺激是一个挑战。此外,在正常条件下,只有通过叠加和平均多个erp才能获得显著的P300分量。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种组脑电图处理方法来估计诱发刺激出现的时间,而不影响使用卷积神经网络的实时性能。此外,该方法还可以用来估计群体对目标和标准刺激的注意程度。结果表明,该处理方法对刺激呈现时间估计和群体注意状态估计的有效性分别为87.10%和96.55%。
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引用次数: 0
ICMLC 2022 Cover Page ICMLC 2022封面
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/icmlc56445.2022.9941305
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引用次数: 0
Time Series Knee Joint Angle Analysis During Gait for Patients with Down Syndrome by 3d Pose Estimation 基于三维姿态估计的唐氏综合征患者步态时间序列膝关节角度分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941317
Kohei Hayashi, N. Yagi, Yutaka Hata, Yoshiaki Saji, Y. Sakai
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality. In recent years, the frequency of births with Down syndrome has been increasing in Japan. One of the reasons for this is the trend toward late childbearing. Many children with Down syndrome often have gait problems such as Genu valgum and Genu varum. In order to solve such gait problems, custom- made insoles need to be created. This is because the shape of the feet and the way of walking vary from patient to patient. In addition, it is necessary to investigate whether these custom-made insoles are suitable for the patients with Down syndrome or not. Currently, the evaluation is done visually by doctors and physical therapists, however the criteria for judgment are unclear. Therefore, we worked to develop a system to determine whether custom-made insoles would improve Genu valgum and Genu varum. Since the children with Down syndrome rarely walk straight when taking gait videos, we focused on performing gait analysis in 3D instead of 2D, which has been performed previously. In this study, we estimated the joint position coordinates of a person from a walking video using 3D pose estimation in order to quantitatively evaluate the gait condition of children with Down syndrome. Additionally, by detecting the time of knee joint loading and measuring the knee joint angle, we were able to propose a system that can confirm symptoms such as genu valgum and genu varum. This system is expected to be easier than the existing 3D analyzers for gait analysis of patients with Down syndrome. As a future work, the accuracy of the system itself needs to be evaluated using an existing 3D motion analyzer that measures with markers.
唐氏综合症是最常见的染色体异常。近年来,日本出生唐氏综合症的频率一直在增加。其中一个原因是晚育的趋势。许多患有唐氏综合症的儿童经常有步态问题,如膝外翻和膝内翻。为了解决这些步态问题,需要制造定制的鞋垫。这是因为每个病人的脚的形状和走路的方式都不一样。此外,有必要调查这些定制鞋垫是否适合唐氏综合征患者。目前,评估是由医生和物理治疗师目视完成的,但判断标准尚不明确。因此,我们努力开发一个系统来确定定制鞋垫是否会改善膝外翻和膝内翻。由于唐氏综合症儿童在拍摄步态视频时很少会走直路,所以我们将重点放在3D的步态分析上,而不是像以前那样进行2D的步态分析。在本研究中,我们使用3D姿态估计方法从行走视频中估计人的关节位置坐标,以便定量评估唐氏综合症儿童的步态状况。此外,通过检测膝关节负荷时间和测量膝关节角度,我们能够提出一个系统,可以确认膝外翻和膝内翻等症状。该系统有望比现有的唐氏综合症患者步态分析3D分析仪更容易。作为未来的工作,系统本身的准确性需要使用现有的3D运动分析仪进行评估,该分析仪使用标记进行测量。
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引用次数: 1
Examination of Analysis Methods for E-Learning System Grade Data Using Formal Concept Analysis 使用形式概念分析的电子学习系统成绩数据分析方法检验
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941338
Yoshiki Asami, T. Motoyoshi, K. Sawai, H. Masuta, Noboru Takagi
This study presents a method for effectively applying formal concept analysis (FCA) to performance data for a practice-based Office E-learning system. Efforts to improve the content structure and design of an E-learning system typically involve the analysis of historical data; the problem is that the analyst generally selects the target of the analysis arbitrarily. We examined whether FCA can be used as a trigger for analysts to select the appropriate content. Specifically, we compare the implication relation between correct/incorrect questions captured by the implications of FCA and the overall trend obtained from statistical analysis methods.
本研究提出了一种有效地将形式概念分析(FCA)应用于基于实践的办公电子学习系统的绩效数据的方法。改进电子学习系统的内容结构和设计的努力通常涉及对历史数据的分析;问题在于分析人员通常会随意选择分析的目标。我们研究了FCA是否可以作为分析师选择适当内容的触发器。具体来说,我们比较了FCA的含义所捕获的正确/不正确问题之间的含义关系和从统计分析方法中获得的总体趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Tooth Recognition in X-Ray Dental Panoramic Images with Prosthetic Detection 基于假体检测的x射线牙齿全景图像中的牙齿识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941333
Kazunori Oka, Anas M. Ali, Daisuke Fujita, Syoji Kobashi
In the current dental practice, many panoramic dental images of the oral cavity are taken by x-ray radiograph. Using the dental panoramic images, a physician or dental assistant records dental chart. These burdens can deteriorate the quality of medical care, such as erroneous entries. Therefore, automatic analysis of panoramic dental images is desired. We have previously proposed a teeth recognition method based on Faster R-CNN and an optimization approach that performed a 94.2% accuracy. However, it shows a relatively low accuracy in panoramic images with prostheses. This paper proposed a new method to improve the accuracy by detecting prostheses separately. It first detects four types of prosthetic teeth using YOLOv5. Then, it recognizes the teeth and the prosthetic teeth simultaneously based on the proposed optimization approach using a prior knowledge model. The proposed method achieved a maximum recognition accuracy of 97.17%. It shows the usefulness of optimization using prior knowledge models in combination with prosthetic tooth detection.
在目前的牙科实践中,许多口腔全景图像都是通过x光片拍摄的。利用牙科全景图像,医生或牙科助理记录牙科图表。这些负担会降低医疗服务的质量,例如错误的记录。因此,需要对牙科全景图像进行自动分析。我们之前提出了一种基于Faster R-CNN和优化方法的牙齿识别方法,其准确率为94.2%。然而,它在带有假体的全景图像中显示出相对较低的精度。本文提出了一种通过对假体进行单独检测来提高检测精度的新方法。它首先使用YOLOv5检测四种类型的假牙。在此基础上,利用先验知识模型实现了假牙和真牙的同时识别。该方法的最高识别准确率为97.17%。结果表明,将先验知识模型与义齿检测相结合进行优化是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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