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2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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The MIP-Based Large Neighborhood Local Search Method for Large-Scale Optimization Problems with Many Constraints: Application to the Machining Scheduling 基于mip的多约束大规模优化问题大邻域局部搜索方法在加工调度中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941310
Jin Matsuzaki, K. Sakakibara, Masaki Nakamura
This paper addresses the problem of scheduling machining operations in a highly automated manufacturing environment, taking into account the work styles of workers. In actual manufacturing, many issues must be taken into accounts, such as constraints related to the works to be machined in the machining schedule and the conditions of workers. To derive good solutions to such a large-scale problem with many constraints in a realistic amount of computing time, we develop an optimization technique based on the MIP-based large neighborhood local search method for the machining scheduling problem. Then, computer experiments are conducted on a problem created concerning actual machining requirements to verify the validity of the proposed method.
在高度自动化的制造环境中,考虑到工人的工作方式,本文解决了加工作业的调度问题。在实际制造中,必须考虑到许多问题,例如加工计划中与要加工的工件有关的约束以及工人的条件。为了在实际的计算时间内对这类具有许多约束的大规模问题求出较好的解,我们提出了一种基于mip的大邻域局部搜索方法的加工调度问题优化技术。然后,针对实际加工要求所产生的问题进行了计算机实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Of Bone Fracture Healing Process Using Ultrasound And BMD Data 利用超声和骨密度数据模拟骨折愈合过程
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941331
T. Ueyama, Yohei Kumabe, K. Oe, T. Fukui, T. Niikura, R. Kuroda, Masakazu Morimoto, N. Yagi, Y. Hata
In this paper, we simulate the fracture healing process using ultrasound and Bone Mineral Density (BMD). The frequency component of the reflected wave from the rat's bone is used. A hole was drilled in the center of the rat's femur to simulate a fracture. Firstly, the frequency response is obtained by adapting a Fast Fourier Transform to the resulting reflected wave, which is then cross spectrum to highlight characteristic frequencies. Next, we use the frequency and BMD healthy bone data to construct a pseudo-individual without considering overlap. Finally, we determine the degree of healing process for each individual. In our previous studies, it has the lack of reliability since there was only one data set that was set to be a bone hole was a problem, so the objective was to increase the number of data and improve reliability. The reliability of bone hole selection is demonstrated by comparing data increased frequencies data for pseudo-individuals with increased data frequencies to the healing process of pseudo-individuals used BMD from previous studies.
在本文中,我们利用超声和骨密度(BMD)模拟骨折愈合过程。利用老鼠骨头反射波的频率成分。在大鼠股骨中心钻一个洞来模拟骨折。首先,通过对反射波进行快速傅里叶变换得到频率响应,然后对反射波进行跨频谱突出特征频率。接下来,我们使用频率和BMD健康骨数据来构建假个体,而不考虑重叠。最后,我们确定每个个体的愈合程度。在我们之前的研究中,由于只有一个数据集被设置为骨孔是一个问题,所以它缺乏可靠性,所以我们的目标是增加数据的数量,提高可靠性。通过将数据频率增加的伪个体的数据与先前研究中使用骨密度的伪个体的愈合过程进行比较,证明了骨孔选择的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Magical-Decomposition: Winning Both Adversarial Robustness and Efficiency on Hardware 神奇分解:在硬件上赢得对抗鲁棒性和效率
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941335
Xin Cheng, Meiqi Wang, Yuanyuan Shi, Jun Lin, Zhongfeng Wang
Model compression is one of the most preferred techniques for efficiently deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource- constrained Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. However, the simply compressed model is often vulnerable to adversarial attacks, leading to a conflict between robustness and efficiency, especially for IoT devices exposed to complex real-world scenarios. We, for the first time, address this problem by developing a novel framework dubbed Magical-Decomposition to simultaneously enhance both robustness and efficiency for hardware. By leveraging a hardware-friendly model compression method called singular value decomposition, the defending algorithm can be supported by most of the existing DNN hardware accelerators. To step further, by using a recently developed DNN interpretation tool, the underlying scheme of how the adversarial accuracy can be increased in the compressed model is highlighted clearly. Ablation studies and extensive experiments under various attacks/models/datasets consistently validate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed framework.
模型压缩是在资源受限的物联网平台上高效部署深度神经网络(dnn)的首选技术之一。然而,简单的压缩模型往往容易受到对抗性攻击,导致鲁棒性和效率之间的冲突,特别是对于暴露于复杂现实场景的物联网设备。我们首次通过开发一种称为magic - decomposition的新框架来解决这个问题,以同时增强硬件的健壮性和效率。通过利用一种称为奇异值分解的硬件友好模型压缩方法,该防御算法可以被大多数现有的深度神经网络硬件加速器支持。更进一步,通过使用最近开发的DNN解释工具,可以清楚地强调如何在压缩模型中提高对抗精度的基本方案。在各种攻击/模型/数据集下的大量研究和实验一致验证了所提出框架的有效性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Price Prediction Based On Lstm And Bert 基于Lstm和Bert的股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941293
Xiaojian Weng, Xudong Lin, S. Zhao
Price movements in the stock market affect all aspects of the social economy, and forecasting stock prices is of great importance. Traditional stock forecasting models are based on statistical regression models, which are difficult to characterize the influential relationships between multiple variables and predict stock price trends with large errors. In recent years, with the development of neural networks, neural networks have become a common method for stock forecasting, which include Back Propagation (BP) neural network, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. However, most of the previous stock price prediction models only use the basic stock market data, ignoring the influence of stock market investor sentiment on stock prices. A new stock price prediction model is proposed to address the above problems. First, the investor sentiment before the stock opening is calculated by fine-tuning the BERT model, then the calculated investor sentiment and the basic stock quotation data are aggregated, and finally the LSTM model is used to predict the closing price of the next stock trading day. We validate the effectiveness of the model on a real dataset of three Chinese listed companies.
股票市场的价格走势影响着社会经济的各个方面,预测股票价格具有重要意义。传统的股票预测模型基于统计回归模型,难以刻画多变量之间的影响关系,预测股价走势误差大。近年来,随着神经网络的发展,神经网络已成为股票预测的常用方法,包括反向传播(BP)神经网络、卷积神经网络(CNN)、循环神经网络(RNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络。然而,以往的股价预测模型大多只使用基本的股市数据,忽略了股市投资者情绪对股价的影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种新的股票价格预测模型。首先,通过对BERT模型进行微调,计算出股票开盘前的投资者情绪,然后将计算出的投资者情绪与股票基本报价数据进行汇总,最后利用LSTM模型预测下一个股票交易日的收盘价。我们在三家中国上市公司的真实数据集上验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Automated Traffic Management System Using Deep Learning Based Object Detection 基于深度学习的自动交通管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941332
Sumindar Kaur Saini, Mankaran Singh Ghumman
The traffic menace in India’s metropolitan cities causes many travelers to suffer daily. In traffic control, simple and old forms of signal controllers, known as electro-mechanical signal controllers, are used till-date which use dial timers that have fixed, signalized intersection time plans. As the time is fixed, the people in the lane with the greatest number of vehicles must wait the most, leading to wastage of time, money, and natural resources such as petrol and diesel. The proposed system is a traffic light system with feedback in real-time. The vehicles present in a specific lane are detected using a camera and then the deep learning algorithm, YOLO (You Only Look Once) detects the total number of vehicles in a lane which is used for feedback control of the lights. The traffic lights controller changes its parameters in response to traffic length in a lane, optimizing the road use and the signal timing of an intersection will benefit from being adapted to the dominant flows changing over the time of the day. The experiment analysis reveals that response time for green light in real-time increases in the lane with a greater number of vehicles and is decreased for the lane with lesser number of vehicles keeping the total time the same, so effective in managing traffic.
印度大城市的交通威胁导致许多旅客每天都在受苦。在交通控制中,迄今为止使用的是简单而古老的信号控制器,即机电信号控制器,它使用表盘计时器,具有固定的、有信号的交叉口时间计划。由于时间是固定的,车辆最多的车道上的人必须等待的时间最长,这导致了时间、金钱和汽油、柴油等自然资源的浪费。该系统是一个实时反馈的交通灯系统。通过摄像头检测特定车道上的车辆,然后使用深度学习算法YOLO (You Only Look Once)检测车道上的车辆总数,用于反馈控制车灯。交通灯控制器根据车道上的交通长度改变其参数,优化道路使用和十字路口的信号定时,将受益于适应一天中不同时间的主要流量变化。实验分析表明,在保持总时间不变的情况下,车辆数量较多的车道实时绿灯响应时间增大,车辆数量较少的车道实时绿灯响应时间减小,具有较好的交通管理效果。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Stimulus Time and Average Attention State Based on Collective Addition of Event-Related Electroencephalography 基于事件相关脑电图集体相加的刺激时间和平均注意状态估计
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941311
Taichi Haba, Gaochao Cui, Hideaki Touyama
Brain-computer interface is mainly developed for clinical rehabilitation. Numerous studies have shown that it can also be applied to neuromarketing to assist customers in making decisions. By identifying the P300 component of the event-related potentials (ERPs), it can be known whether the target commodity or target stimuli is interesting to the consumer. However, when the target stimuli appear more frequently and people’s responses to stimuli vary, it is challenging to locate the target stimuli based on the P300 in practical applications. Moreover, a significant P300 component can only be obtained by stacking and averaging multiple ERPs in normal conditions. In this study, we propose a group electroencephalogram processing method to estimate the timing of evoked stimulus appearance without compromising real-time performance using convolutional neural networks. In addition, this method can be used to estimate the group’s attention to the target and standard stimulus. The results show that the effectiveness of the proposed processing method for stimuli presentation time estimation and group attention state estimation are 87.10 % and 96.55 %, respectively.
脑机接口主要用于临床康复。许多研究表明,它也可以应用于神经营销,以帮助客户做出决策。通过识别事件相关电位(ERPs)的P300分量,可以知道目标商品或目标刺激是否对消费者感兴趣。然而,当目标刺激出现的频率越来越高,人们对刺激的反应也会发生变化时,在实际应用中,基于P300定位目标刺激是一个挑战。此外,在正常条件下,只有通过叠加和平均多个erp才能获得显著的P300分量。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种组脑电图处理方法来估计诱发刺激出现的时间,而不影响使用卷积神经网络的实时性能。此外,该方法还可以用来估计群体对目标和标准刺激的注意程度。结果表明,该处理方法对刺激呈现时间估计和群体注意状态估计的有效性分别为87.10%和96.55%。
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引用次数: 0
ICMLC 2022 Cover Page ICMLC 2022封面
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/icmlc56445.2022.9941305
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引用次数: 0
Non-Invasive Deep Temperature Measurement Based on the Long Short Term Memory for Hyperthermia Therapy 基于长短期记忆的无创深度体温测量在热疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941284
K. Mori, Y. Tange
In this study, we developed the model predicted the deep temperatures from the surface temperature information in order to realize non-invasive measurement for the hyperthermia therapy. The deep temperatures were predicted based on the surface temperature, surface temperature change, initial surface temperature, and lapsed time by using deep learning method based on long short term memory. The model was learned by using temperature characteristics measured by biological phantoms composed by agar. Errors of the model’s prediction accuracies for the phantoms were around 0.45 degree at the largest point. We measured the temperature characteristics of the pork-based phantom as a material similar to human tissue and used the model to make predictions. Errors of the prediction accuracies for the phantom were around 5.0 degree at the largest point. In this study, we used two type heat sources. The model does not enough learn temperature characteristics for each heat source. We confirmed that the system was able to achieve a prediction accuracy of less than 0.3 degree for data using a heat pack as a heat source
在本研究中,我们建立了从表面温度信息预测深层温度的模型,以实现热疗的无创测量。采用基于长短期记忆的深度学习方法,基于表面温度、表面温度变化、初始表面温度和消失时间对深度温度进行预测。利用琼脂组成的生物模测得的温度特性来学习模型。模型对幻影的预测精度误差最大时在0.45度左右。我们测量了类似人体组织的猪肉模型的温度特性,并使用该模型进行预测。幻影预测精度误差最大时在5.0度左右。在本研究中,我们使用了两种类型的热源。该模型对每个热源的温度特性了解不够。我们证实,对于使用热包作为热源的数据,该系统能够实现小于0.3度的预测精度
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引用次数: 0
On The Development of a Legal Penalty Prediction System for Drunk Driving Cases 论醉酒驾驶案件刑罚预测系统的开发
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941286
Meng-Luen Wu, Chen Lin, Po-Cheng Yu
Recent years, computer-aided penalty prediction have been promoted to gain people's trust to the judicial systems, especially in developing Chinese region. In this paper, we propose machine learning based models to predict the legal penalty of criminal cases. Particularly, we focus on drunk driving cases as they are frequent, and the regulations are clear. Unlike western text which words are separated by spaces, words in Chinese text are continuum. In our proposed method, we first use a word segmentation method to separate the Chinese words in text and apply a pre-trained model to convert words into vectors. In the vector space, words with similar meanings have short distance with each other. As the amount of each penalty varies greatly, resulting a data imbalance problem. Therefore, we adapt the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm as a solution. Finally, we apply deep learning-based models, including Bi-GRU and TextCNN to perform penalty prediction, and compare their advantages and disadvantages.In the experimental result, for drunk driving case penalty prediction, our propose SMOTE + TextCNN solution can reach 73.96% of accuracy. If we allow the prediction to be plus or minus one month from the actual, the accuracy is 95.60%. As for the computation time, our proposed method can predict the penalty of 1,524 drunk driving cases per second.
近年来,为了赢得人们对司法系统的信任,特别是在中国发展中地区,计算机辅助刑罚预测得到了推广。在本文中,我们提出了基于机器学习的模型来预测刑事案件的法律处罚。我们特别关注酒后驾车案件,因为它们很频繁,而且规定很明确。与西方文本用空格分隔单词不同,汉语文本中的单词是连续的。在我们提出的方法中,我们首先使用分词方法将文本中的中文单词分离出来,并应用预训练的模型将单词转换为向量。在向量空间中,意思相近的词彼此之间的距离较短。由于每次惩罚的金额差异很大,导致数据不平衡问题。因此,我们采用合成少数派过采样技术(SMOTE)算法作为解决方案。最后,我们应用基于深度学习的模型,包括Bi-GRU和TextCNN来进行惩罚预测,并比较它们的优缺点。在实验结果中,对于酒驾案件处罚预测,我们提出的SMOTE + TextCNN方案可以达到73.96%的准确率。如果我们允许预测与实际相差正负一个月,则准确率为95.60%。在计算时间方面,我们提出的方法每秒可以预测1524个酒驾案件的处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Analysis Methods for E-Learning System Grade Data Using Formal Concept Analysis 使用形式概念分析的电子学习系统成绩数据分析方法检验
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941338
Yoshiki Asami, T. Motoyoshi, K. Sawai, H. Masuta, Noboru Takagi
This study presents a method for effectively applying formal concept analysis (FCA) to performance data for a practice-based Office E-learning system. Efforts to improve the content structure and design of an E-learning system typically involve the analysis of historical data; the problem is that the analyst generally selects the target of the analysis arbitrarily. We examined whether FCA can be used as a trigger for analysts to select the appropriate content. Specifically, we compare the implication relation between correct/incorrect questions captured by the implications of FCA and the overall trend obtained from statistical analysis methods.
本研究提出了一种有效地将形式概念分析(FCA)应用于基于实践的办公电子学习系统的绩效数据的方法。改进电子学习系统的内容结构和设计的努力通常涉及对历史数据的分析;问题在于分析人员通常会随意选择分析的目标。我们研究了FCA是否可以作为分析师选择适当内容的触发器。具体来说,我们比较了FCA的含义所捕获的正确/不正确问题之间的含义关系和从统计分析方法中获得的总体趋势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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