三级医院专业人员和非专业人员在COVID - 19第二次浪潮期间的工作压力、焦虑、抑郁和应对

Vasanth Kulothungan, Perarul Sivakumar, A. Selvaraj, Anuranjani Dhamodharan, Souganyadevi Mahalakshmi Vijayan
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摘要

作为一名保健工作者比一般人受到更多的心理影响。因为他们积极参与了对抗一场令人困惑的病毒爆发的战斗。这增加了他们担心将疾病传染给亲人的压力。此外,更担心耻辱感和工作压力。本研究旨在评估COVID - 19第二波大流行期间医护人员的工作压力、焦虑抑郁和应对情况。这是一项以医院为基础的横断面研究,在Puducherry的SMVMCH进行,在知情同意后,364名在COVID第二波期间工作的一线工作人员参与了研究。采用抑郁焦虑压力量表-21、感知压力量表评估焦虑、抑郁和压力症状,采用简易弹性应对量表评估应对措施。在我们的研究中,94.1%的参与者有抑郁,95.8%的参与者有焦虑,81%的参与者有压力。与卫生保健工作者的压力、焦虑和抑郁相关的因素是卫生保健工作者的家庭成员存在医疗合并症、接种COVID病毒疫苗、卫生保健工作者感染COVID-19以及卫生保健工作者的家庭成员因COVID感染而死亡。前线员工被发现在压力下工作,并有不同程度的精神疾病。新冠医院需要建立更好的心理支持体系。
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Job stress, anxiety, depression, and coping among professionals and non-professionals during COVID 2nd wave in a tertiary care hospital
Being a health-care worker is in additional psychological impact than the general population. Due to their active involvement in the battle against a bewildering virus outbreak. This create s added stress in fear of spreading the disease to their loved ones. Furthermore, more worried about the stigma feeling and working under extreme pressure. We aimed to assess the job stress, anxiety depression, and coping among health-care workers during COVID 2nd wave pandemic. It is a hospital–based, cross-sectional study conducted in SMVMCH, Puducherry. 364 participants of frontline workers, who worked during the COVID 2nd wave were taken into study after informed consent. The symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress are assessed using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and the coping measures using Brief Resilient Coping Scale. In our study, 94.1% of participants had depression, 95.8% of participants had anxiety, and 81% of participants had stress. Factors that are associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among the health-care workers were the presence of medical comorbidities in family members of health-care workers, vaccination against COVID virus, health-care workers infected with COVID-19, and family members of health-care workers who have demised due to COVID infection. Frontline employees were found to be working in stressful situations with varying degrees of psychiatric morbidities. COVID hospitals need to build a better psychological support system.
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