信息社会中大学生青年价值范式变迁的动态

O. Subocheva, I. Maloletneva, Anna Popova
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摘要

本文着重研究了学生青年价值范式的动态变化过程中发生的变化受到以下各种因素的影响:技术进步加速了现代社会的自动化和计算机化,在虚拟环境中出现了新的交流方式,全球化进程不仅为迅速融入世界经济体系提供了新的机会,而且也加剧了不同文明模式和文化的兼容性问题。信息社会发展中出现的新视角(社会结构变革、网络社会传播、超民族的社会经济和精神文化转型导致的新阶级的出现)是模糊和矛盾的,可能引发现代青年的个人和集体身份危机。在这方面,为社会的进一步稳定存在形成一种重要的社会理想的问题,以及在个人自我实现的过程中寻找积极意义的问题,以及新一代在适当考虑到前几代人的经验的情况下选择价值的问题,都是当前的主题。本文根据作者的社会学研究数据,回顾了莫斯科高中学生(莫斯科国立鲍曼技术大学和俄罗斯国际旅游学院莫斯科分院)的价值体系,并在美国、中国和哈萨克斯坦等国内外科学家的研究成果的基础上,对信息社会中青年价值体系的变化进行了比较分析。研究表明,青少年的价值范式至少是多功能的,并将信息社会的价值观与传统价值观相结合。结论是,健康、家庭和经济福祉是学生青年的基本价值观。同样重要的是,对年轻人来说,工作将带来快乐和自我实现的机会,并在创新领域学习。像爱情和友谊这样的价值观是来自不同大陆和超级民族的年轻人所共有的。
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Dynamics of the student youth's value paradigm changes in the information society
The paper focuses on the dynamics of the student youth's value paradigm changes occurring in the process are influenced by the following of various factors: technical progress, which has accelerated the automation and computerization of modern society, the emergence of new types of communication in the virtual environment, the process of globalization, which has opened not only new opportunities for rapid integration into the world economic system, but also exacerbated the problem of compatibility of different civilizational patterns and cultures. New perspectives that have appeared through the information society development (the emergence of new classes as a result of the social structure reforms, network social communications, socioeconomic and spiritual-cultural transformation of superethnoses) are ambiguous and contradictory and can provoke a crisis of personal and collective identity of a modern young person. In this regard, the problem of formation of a socially important ideal for the further stable existence of society, as well as the search for positive meanings in the process of individual self-actualization, the choice of values by new generations with due regard to the experience of previous generations is topical. Based on the data obtained from the sociological researches conducted by the authors, value system of the Moscow high schools students (the Bauman Moscow State Technical University and the Moscow branch of the Russian International Academy for Tourism) is reviewed, the comparative analysis of changes of system of values of youth in an information society on the basis of the results received by domestic and foreign scientists of the USA, China and Kazakhstan is given. Studies have shown that the young people's value paradigm is at least multifunctional and combines values of the information society with traditional values. It is concluded that health, family and financial well-being are essential values for student youth. It is also important for young people that work would bring pleasure and opportunities for self-actualization and learning in innovative areas. Such values as love and friendship are shared by young people from different continents and superethnoses.
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