极值开源优化库及其在最优控制综合问题中的应用

Panteleev Andrei, P. Valentin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

优化理论是一个广泛应用的数学领域,可以应用于不同的任务:纯工程问题(例如,获得最佳机翼形状),控制综合任务(例如,确定飞机的最佳制导),甚至机器学习(例如,神经网络的训练程序)。目前,大多数应用软件系统都以非常有限的形式支持优化过程。这一事实导致了几个问题:黑箱效应(即,没有机会探索源代码,修改它,或者简单地验证),没有代码重用(即,实现的过程只能在包含它的软件中访问),限制了现代优化算法的应用(即,优化算法的数量增加,但大多数算法仅在合成测试中得到验证)。此外,应该指出的是,上述所有问题都会导致所谓的再现性危机。这项工作的主要思想是提出一个具有广泛API功能的开源优化库极值(OSOL Extremum),并展示如何应用它来找到代表卫星行为的Simulink模型的最佳控制。
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Extremum-Open-Source Optimization Library and its Application to Optimal Control Synthesis Problem
Optimization theory is a widely-used field of mathematics that can be applied to different tasks: pure engineering problems (e.g., obtaining optimal wing shape), control synthesis tasks (e.g., determination of optimal guidance of aircraft), and even machine learning (e.g., training procedures of neural networks). Currently mostly all applied software systems support optimization procedures in a very limited form. This fact leads to several problems: black-box effect (i.e., there is no opportunity to explore source code, modify it, or simply verify), no code reuse (i.e., implemented procedures are accessible only within software that includes it), limitation modern optimization algorithm application (i.e., number of optimization algorithms increases but most of them were verified only on synthetic tests). Also, it should be noted that all mentioned problems lead to so-called reproducibility crisis. The main idea of this work is to suggest an Open-Source Optimization Library Extremum (OSOL Extremum) with wide API features and to show how it can be applied to find optimal control of a Simulink model that represents behavior of a satellite.
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