分析水工、水文、气候和环境数据,为水处理厂的组织和生产提供依据

M. Karpov, A. Zhizdyuk
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摘要

本文论述了水文地质工程中的一些问题。描述了水体的水文技术、水文、气候和生态条件的方法。对某水库的水文、水文、气候和环境指标资料进行了分析。水工水文资料表明,水库的实际水深,在其淤积后,不允许水体进行自我调节(自愈)的支撑过程,因此有必要将水库从淤积产物中清理出来。在工作中,气候条件以月平均环境温度为特征。根据水库的生态状况,认为为了恢复水体自愈(自我调节)能力,使养鱼、捕捞、灌溉、供水和游憩等用水过程正常化,有必要对淤积物进行定期清理。为保证设施的建设质量,工程设计和施工应在全面、详细的水文地质、气候和环境研究的基础上进行。
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Analysis of hydrotechnical, hydrological, climatic and environmental data for the organiza-tion and production of water treatment works
The article deals with problems in hydrogeological engineering. The methodology for hydrotechnical, hydrological, climatic and ecological conditions of a water body is described. The analysis of data for a specific reservoir on hydrotechnical, hydrological, climatic and environmental indicators is given. Hydrotechnical and hydrological data have shown that the actual water depths in the reservoir, after its siltation, do not allow the water body to support the processes of self-regulation (self-healing), therefore it is necessary to clean the reservoir from the products of siltation. In the work, climatic conditions are characterized by average monthly ambient temperatures. According to the ecological state of the reservoir, it is concluded that in order to restore the ability of a water body to self-healing (self-regulation) and normalize water use processes for the needs of fish farming and fishing, irrigation, water supply and recreation, it is necessary to periodically clean water bodies from siltation products. To ensure the quality of the construction of the facility, engineering design and construction should be carried out on the basis of a comprehensive and detailed hydrogeological, climatic and environmental study.
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