重新审视库姆的世界主义宪政思想

Maximilian Fenner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我重新审视马蒂亚斯·库姆关于“世界主义法律概念”的工作。我提出两点主张:首先,我主张,尽管库姆可以抵制一些批评,但在更仔细的方法论审查下,他的理论存在缺陷。其次,我认为这些缺陷挑战了库姆将《联合国宪章》(UN Charter)解读为“全球宪法”的方法。这对联合国的运作也具有相关的实际影响。这篇文章没有对法律的本质采取立场,而是集中在政治和法律背景下的这一概念。在第一部分中,我叙述了库姆的世界主义法律概念。在第二部分中,我认为国内法与国际法关系中的隐性一元论以及理论理想化给世界主义方法带来了严重的困难。在第三部分中,我声称这些缺陷在将联合国宪章视为“全球宪法”时对联合国构成了挑战。我在最后一节总结了我的发现,并反思了政治哲学中全球宪政研究的未来前景。
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Revisiting Kumm's Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism
Abstract In this paper, I revisit Mattias Kumm's work on a `cosmopolitan conception of law'. I make two claims: First, I claim that although some criticism can be resisted by Kumm, under closer methodological scrutiny there are flaws in his theory. Second, I claim that these flaws challenge Kumm's approach when reading the Charter of the United Nations (UN Charter) as a `global constitution'. This also has pertinent practical implications for the functioning of the United Nations. This contribution does not take a stance on the nature of law but focuses on this conception in the context of politics and law. In a first section, I recount Kumm's cosmopolitan conception of law. In a second section, I claim that implicit monism in the relationship between national and international law and theoretical idealization pose serious dificulties to the cosmopolitan approach. In a third section, I claim that these flaws pose a challenge to the United Nations when considering the UN Charter as a `global constitution'. I sum up my findings in a final section and reflect on a future outlook for research on global constitutionalism in political philosophy.
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