认知评估与监测的神经信息学方法

H. Jimison, M. Pavel, K. Wild, P. Bissell, J. McKanna, D. Blaker, D. Williams
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引用次数: 12

摘要

使用神经心理学测试的传统认知评估方法既昂贵又耗时。这些方法不适合进行频繁的监测和趋势检测。在本文中,我们描述了一种使用具有嵌入式认知指标的令人愉快的电脑游戏来监测主题内性能趋势的方法。我们创建了一套9个电脑游戏,专门测量日常神经心理学评估中通常使用的各种认知领域,如语言流畅性、工作记忆、注意力和计划。虽然测量不是在受控环境中进行的,但能够在自然环境中频繁收集数据有明显的优势。随着时间的推移,常规测量使我们能够发现认知表现各个方面的趋势,并避免因教育、文化和经验而产生的偏见。
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A Neural Informatics Approach to Cognitive Assessment and Monitoring
Traditional methods of cognitive assessment using neuropsychological tests are expensive and time consuming. These methods do not lend themselves to frequent monitoring and trend detection. In this paper, we describe a method for using enjoyable computer games with embedded cognitive metrics to monitor within-subject trends in performance. We have created a set of 9 computer games to specifically measure various cognitive domains that are normally administered in routine neuropsychological assessments, such as verbal fluency, working memory, attention, and planning. Although the measurements are not taken in a controlled setting, there are distinct advantages to being able to collect data frequently in a naturalistic setting. Routine measurements over time allow us to detect trends in various aspects of cognitive performance and avoid biases due to education, culture, and experience.
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