基于主成分分析法的Elman神经网络在股价预测中的应用

Hongyan Shi, Xiaowei Liu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

股票价格预测的研究具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。传统的股票预测方法不能很好地拟合和分析高度非线性、多因素的股票市场,存在预测精度不高、训练速度慢等问题。为了提高股票价格预测的准确性,本文提出了一种基于主成分分析法的Elman神经网络模型预测方法。为了更好地比较结果,建立结构相同的BP网络和Elman网络,对股票数据进行预测;然后利用主成分分析筛选出对股价有显著影响的因素,建立基于主成分分析方法的Elman神经网络模型,并与单一Elman网络和BP网络的预测结果进行比较。结果表明,BP网络收敛速度相对较慢,训练时间较长,可以收敛到局部极小值;Elman网络训练时间短,误差条更平滑,性能更稳定;基于Elman神经网络模型的主成分分析具有精度更高、网络速度更快的特点。
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Application on stock price prediction of Elman neural networks based on principal component analysis method
Study on the prediction of stock price has great theoretical significance and application value. Traditional stock forecasting methods cannot fit and analysis highly nonlinear, multi-factors of stock market well, there are problems such as the prediction accuracy is not high, the slow training speed etc. In order to improve the accuracy of stock price forecasting, this paper proposes a prediction method of Elman neural network model based on principal component analysis method. In order to better compare results, establish structure same BP network and Elman network, forecast for stock data; then using principal component analysis filter factors of significant effect on stock prices, Elman neural network model based on principal component analysis method, and compared with single Elman network and BP networks prediction results. Result shows BP network convergence is relatively slow, train for a long time, and could converge to a local minimum; Elman network training time is short, the error bars for smoother and more stable performance; Elman neural network model based on principal component analysis with higher accuracy, faster network speeds.
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