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2014 11th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Actiev Media Technology and Information Processing(ICCWAMTIP)最新文献

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A novel image matching algorithm using local description 一种基于局部描述的图像匹配算法
Wen-Huan Wu, Zhang Qian
As we know, the problem of image matching is difficult and important in the field of computer vision. In this paper we present a novel matching algorithm based on local invariant feature description. Firstly, feature points are detected by difference of Gaussian. Secondly, the Haar-wavelet responses within a feature point neighborhood are projected into four directions, and then a 64-dimensional vector is generated for describing the feature point. Finally, matching pairs are determined by using the nearest neighbor distance ratio. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is not only rapid and robust, but the matching rate is higher than PCA-SIFT and SURF algorithms.
图像匹配问题是计算机视觉领域的一个难点和重要问题。本文提出了一种基于局部不变特征描述的匹配算法。首先,利用高斯差分法检测特征点;其次,将特征点邻域内的haar -小波响应投影到四个方向上,生成一个64维向量来描述特征点;最后,利用最近邻距离比确定匹配对。实验结果表明,该算法不仅速度快、鲁棒性好,而且匹配率高于PCA-SIFT和SURF算法。
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引用次数: 2
Searching safe landing site with parameters optimization based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的参数优化搜索安全着陆点
Xianggen Liu, Huasong Zhong, Sheng Chang, Y. Meng
This paper proposes a method to search safe landing site using dual-threshold image segmentation algorithm for Chang'e-3 when the digital elevation map is obtained. Aiming at meeting the need of security, the probe ought to choose a flat ground to land at. Thus an improved dual-threshold image segmentation algorithm is proposed to deal with the shadowed and light split regions of obstacles respectively. At the same time, genetic algorithm is used to optimize its parameters, and the image sampling is also used to improve the efficiency of the algorithm. In order to identify candidate safe landing areas, a search method based on the maximum blank squares is applied in the processed image. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a strong ability of recognizing obstacles and searching flat ground, and is conductive to real-time space exploration mission.
提出了一种基于双阈值图像分割算法的“嫦娥三号”数字高程图安全着陆点搜索方法。为了满足安全需要,探测器应该选择平坦的地面着陆。为此,提出了一种改进的双阈值图像分割算法,分别处理障碍物的阴影区和光分裂区。同时利用遗传算法对其参数进行优化,并利用图像采样提高算法的效率。为了确定候选安全着陆区域,在处理后的图像中应用了基于最大空白平方的搜索方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的障碍物识别能力和平坦地面搜索能力,有利于实现实时空间探测任务。
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引用次数: 3
A new relevant document retrieval algorithm via adaptive discrete stochastic optimization 一种新的基于自适应离散随机优化的相关文献检索算法
Shu-Huai Ren
In recent years, information is increasing exponentially which makes it more and more difficult for people to find the needed information from the huge database. To fulfill this demanding, a high accurate and fast-time document retrieval algorithm is highly required for current applications. In this paper, based on the document similarity maximum criterion, we propose a new fast-time document retrieval algorithm based on the adaptive discrete stochastic optimization method. The designed adaptive step-size ensures the proposed algorithm converges fast to the relevant documents in the database and retrieve the optimal document. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm gets better converge and retrieval performance than conventional methods in the huge database.
近年来,信息呈指数级增长,这使得人们越来越难以从庞大的数据库中找到所需的信息。为了满足这一要求,当前的应用迫切需要一种高精度、快速的文档检索算法。本文在文献相似度最大准则的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应离散随机优化方法的快速文献检索算法。设计的自适应步长保证了算法快速收敛到数据库中的相关文档并检索到最优文档。数值结果表明,该算法在海量数据库中具有比传统方法更好的收敛性能和检索性能。
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引用次数: 0
An improving online accuracy updated ensemble method in learning from evolving data streams 一种提高在线精度的集成方法在不断变化的数据流中学习
Xiao-Feng Gu, Jia-Wen Xu, Shi-Jing Huang, Liao-Ming Wang
Most stream classifiers need to detect and react to concept drifts, as traditional machine learning goes to big data machine learning. The most popular ways to adaptive to concept drifts are incrementally learning and classifier dynamic ensemble. Recent years, ensemble classifiers have become an established research line in this field, mainly due to their modularity which offers a natural way of adapting to changes. However, many ensembles which process instances in blocks do not react to sudden changes sufficiently quickly, and which process streams incrementally do not offer accurate reactions to gradual and incremental changes. Fortunately, an Online Accuracy Updated Ensemble (OAUE) algorithm was presented by Brzezinski and Stefanowski. OAUE algorithm has been proven to be an effective ensemble to deal with drifting data stream. But, it has a potentially weakness to adaptive to sudden changes as it uses a fixed window. Therefore, we put forward a Window-Adaptive Online Accuracy Updated Ensemble (WAOAUE) algorithm, which is based on OAUE, and a change detector is added to the ensemble for deciding the window size of each candidate classifier. The proposed algorithm was experimentally compared with four state-of-the-art online ensembles, include OAUE, and provided best practice for big data stream mining.
大多数流分类器需要检测并对概念漂移做出反应,因为传统的机器学习转向了大数据机器学习。最常用的自适应概念漂移的方法是增量学习和分类器动态集成。近年来,集成分类器已成为该领域的一个成熟的研究方向,主要是由于其模块化提供了一种自然的适应变化的方式。然而,许多在块中处理实例的集成不能足够快地对突然的变化作出反应,并且递增的处理流不能对逐渐的和递增的变化提供准确的反应。幸运的是,Brzezinski和Stefanowski提出了一种在线精度更新集成(OAUE)算法。OAUE算法已被证明是一种处理漂移数据流的有效集成方法。但是,它有一个潜在的弱点,不能适应突然的变化,因为它使用一个固定的窗口。为此,我们提出了一种基于窗口自适应在线精度更新集成(window - adaptive Online Accuracy Updated Ensemble, WAOAUE)算法,并在集成中加入一个变化检测器来决定每个候选分类器的窗口大小。该算法与四种最先进的在线集成(包括OAUE)进行了实验比较,为大数据流挖掘提供了最佳实践。
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引用次数: 6
Boundedness in a quasilinear parabolic-elliptic repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source 一类具有logistic源的拟线性抛物-椭圆斥力趋化系统的有界性
Yilong Wang
In this paper, we consider the quasilinear parabolic-elliptic repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition in a smooth bounded domain. It is proved that the classical solutions to the corresponding initial boundary value problem are uniformly bounded in time.
在光滑有界区域上,考虑了齐次Neumann边界条件下具有logistic源的拟线性抛物-椭圆排斥性趋化系统。证明了相应初边值问题的经典解在时间上是一致有界的。
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引用次数: 0
A real-time stream system based on node.js 一个基于node.js的实时流系统
Xiao-Feng Gu, Le Yang, Shaoquan Wu
In contemporary, the value of data has increasingly been seen. We need to deal with different types of data in different ways. For some data types, their value will be reduced with the passage of time. As a result, when we receive the data, we need to deal with it as soon as possible instead of accumulation. For this point, Map-Reduce is not enough. This article will introduce a Real-Time stream computing system which is based on node.js and focus on real-time data processing, abbreviated as VRSS. In order to transmit data stream, we will use the channel mechanism of redis.
在当代,数据的价值越来越被看到。我们需要以不同的方式处理不同类型的数据。对于某些数据类型,它们的值会随着时间的推移而减少。因此,当我们收到数据时,我们需要尽快处理它,而不是积累。对于这一点,Map-Reduce是不够的。本文将介绍一个基于node.js的实时流计算系统,以实时数据处理为重点,简称VRSS。为了传输数据流,我们将使用redis的通道机制。
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引用次数: 4
Content based image retrieval based on geo-location driven image tagging on the social web 社交网络上基于地理位置驱动的图像标记的基于内容的图像检索
Muhammad Hammad Memon, Asif Khan, Jian-ping Li, R. Shaikh, I. Memon, S. Deep
In recently years, in the era of multimedia technologies need for information/data retrieval systems getting more attention. The data might be image, video, audio and/or text files. Digital libraries, surveillance application, web applications and many other applications that handle huge volume of data essentially have data retrieval components. These data always include large-scale of independent information with both textual and visual contents. The large numbers of images has posed increasing challenges to computer systems to store and manage data effectively and efficiently. In this paper, we proposed a method of Geo-location-based image retrieval (GLBIR). The proposed method identifies a geo location in an image using visual attention-based mechanism and represents them using its color layout descriptors and curve let descriptors. These features are extracted from geo location of query image from Flickr. The likeness between the query geo coordinates and image is ranked according to a similarity measure computed from the feature vectors. Our proposed model does not full semantic understanding of image content, uses visual metrics for example proximity, color contrast, size and nearness to image's boundaries to locate viewer's attention. We evaluate our approach on the image dataset from Flickr. We analyzed results analyzed and compared with state of art CBIR Systems and GLBIR Technique.
近年来,在多媒体技术时代,对信息/数据检索系统的需求越来越受到重视。数据可以是图像、视频、音频和/或文本文件。数字图书馆、监控应用程序、web应用程序和许多其他处理大量数据的应用程序本质上都有数据检索组件。这些数据总是包含大量的独立信息,既有文字内容,也有视觉内容。大量的图像对计算机系统有效地存储和管理数据提出了越来越大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于地理位置的图像检索方法。该方法利用基于视觉注意的机制识别图像中的地理位置,并利用其颜色布局描述符和曲线let描述符来表示它们。这些特征是从Flickr查询图像的地理定位中提取的。根据从特征向量中计算出的相似性度量对查询地理坐标与图像之间的相似性进行排序。我们提出的模型没有对图像内容进行完整的语义理解,而是使用视觉指标,例如接近度、颜色对比度、大小和接近图像边界的程度来定位观看者的注意力。我们在Flickr的图像数据集上评估我们的方法。我们对结果进行了分析,并与目前最先进的CBIR系统和GLBIR技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 28
Dynamic resource allocations based on Q-learning for D2D communication in cellular networks 基于q -学习的蜂窝网络D2D通信动态资源分配
Yong Luo, Zhiping Shi, Xin Zhou, Qiaoyan Liu, Qicong Yi
In order to solve the problem of spectrum and power allocation for D2D communication in cellular networks when the prior knowledge is not available, a method based on machine learning is proposed in this paper. Q-learning, which is one of the most important algorithms in machine learning, is proposed to solve the radio resource management in underlay mode to find the optimal strategy in time series. In this mode, Q-learning is used to finish the channel assignment and the power allocation at the same time. And the simulation results show that greater system capacity can be achieved through the method proposed in this paper.
为了解决蜂窝网络中无先验知识时D2D通信频谱和功率分配问题,提出了一种基于机器学习的D2D通信频谱和功率分配方法。Q-learning算法是机器学习中最重要的算法之一,它用于解决底层模式下的无线电资源管理问题,从而在时间序列中找到最优策略。在这种模式下,使用Q-learning同时完成信道分配和功率分配。仿真结果表明,采用本文提出的方法可以获得更大的系统容量。
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引用次数: 48
A blind motion deblurring for daytime and nighttime images 对白天和夜间图像进行消模糊的一种盲运动
Fei Zhang, Y. Dou, Xin Niu
This paper presents an automatic deblurring approach for motion blur images. The approach explores the prior of the intensity and gradient to estimate the motion blur kernel from single blurred image. In this way, motion blur kernel could be well estimated not only on daytime images, but also on nighttime images. Efficient optimization method was given for the prior-based approach. Besides, a cost-effective method was also proposed to remove the noise of the kernel in the iterative kernel estimation. The proposed kernel enhancement approach could also improve the performance of other blind deblurring algorithm. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was superior to many state-of-the-art blind deblurring algorithms, especially for nighttime images with saturated regions.
提出了一种运动模糊图像的自动去模糊方法。该方法利用灰度和梯度的先验性来估计单幅模糊图像的运动模糊核。这样不仅可以很好地估计白天图像的运动模糊核,而且可以很好地估计夜间图像的运动模糊核。给出了基于先验的优化方法。此外,在迭代核估计中,提出了一种经济有效的去除核噪声的方法。所提出的核增强方法也可以提高其他盲去模糊算法的性能。实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于许多先进的盲去模糊算法,特别是对于具有饱和区域的夜间图像。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of weak magnetic measurement based on magnetoresistive sensors 基于磁阻传感器的弱磁测量的设计与实现
Tianshi Jia, Yanan Liu
In order to obtain real-time and accurately magnetic parameters, a micro digital magnetometer based on HMC1001 magnetoresistance sensors was designed. The paper detailedly illustrates the working principle and design scheme of the system. The data acquisition module adopts 24 bit sigma-delta A/D converter AD7732 to sample magnetic signals of three sensors. FPGA is applied as main master controller to perform the data acquisition and transmission. Finally, the sampled data are transmitted to the upper computer through RS485 interface in asynchronous serial mode. According to the analysis of writing and reading time diagrams of AD7732, the paper also introduces the software design of data collection. Through the use of parallel processing capabilities of FPGA, three-channel analog signals are sampled in parallel, which realizes the real time acquisition and transmission of magnetic signals. The test result showed that tricomponent magnetic resistance magnetometer has the good performance in linearity, noise level and long-term stability. Compared with traditional magnetometer, this system has advantages such as high reliability, high precision and low power consumption. It can be applied successfully in the detection of weak geomagnetic field signal.
为了实时准确地获取磁参数,设计了一种基于HMC1001磁阻传感器的微型数字磁强计。论文详细阐述了系统的工作原理和设计方案。数据采集模块采用24位σ - δ A/D转换器AD7732对三个传感器的磁信号进行采样。采用FPGA作为主控制器,实现数据的采集和传输。最后将采集到的数据通过RS485接口以异步串行方式传输到上位机。通过对AD7732写入和读取时间图的分析,介绍了数据采集的软件设计。通过利用FPGA的并行处理能力,对三通道模拟信号进行并行采样,实现了磁信号的实时采集和传输。测试结果表明,三分量磁阻磁强计在线性度、噪声水平和长期稳定性方面具有良好的性能。与传统的磁强计相比,该系统具有可靠性高、精度高、功耗低等优点。该方法可成功应用于弱地磁场信号的探测。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 11th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Actiev Media Technology and Information Processing(ICCWAMTIP)
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