对气候风险、社会环境影响和适应策略的认识:以布基纳法索Zoula村nsamdialpoun低地市场园丁为例

J. Yameogo, Médard Ndoutorlengar, Songanaba Rouamba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低地是布基纳法索的季节性湿地。他们受到农村人口的严重剥削。然而,包括内第拉本在内的低地受到气候变化的影响。本研究的目的是确定对气候风险的认知,其社会环境影响以及市场园丁为应对气候风险而促进的适应策略。为此,收集了一手资料和第二手资料。研究显示,市场园丁通过干旱、洪水、极端温度和大风的增加来感知气候风险。然而,这些看法受到菜农的社会人口特征的影响。感知到的气候风险具有社会环境后果,包括蔬菜产量下降、市场园丁预算减少10%、社会支出减少、蔬菜病虫害增加、土壤侵蚀加剧和低地湿度降低。因此,市场园丁采用了几种策略,其中最常见的是:使用杀虫剂和增加水井,使用有机肥和大量使用化肥。因此,社区当局应加强市场园丁的适应战略,以帮助他们可持续地应对气候风险。
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Perceptions of Climate Risks, Socio-Environmental Impacts and Adaptation Strategies: The Case of Market Gardeners in the Lowlands of Nédialpoun, Zoula Village (Burkina Faso)
Lowlands are seasonal wetlands in Burkina Faso. They are heavily exploited by rural populations. However, the lowlands, including Nedialpoun, are subject to the effects of climate variability. The objective of this study is to determine the perceptions of climate risks, their socio-environmental effects and the adaptation strategies promoted by market gardeners to cope with them. To this end, primary and secondary data were collected. The study revealed that market gardeners perceive climate risks through increased pockets of drought, flooding, extreme temperatures and high winds. However, these perceptions are influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics of the vegetable farmers. Perceived climate risks have socio-environmental consequences, including reduced vegetable yields, a 10% reduction in the market gardeners' budget, reduced social expenditure, increased vegetable diseases and pests, increased soil erosion and reduced moisture in the lowland. Market gardeners have therefore deployed several strategies, the most common of which are: the use of pesticides and the multiplication of wells, the use of organic manure and the intensive use of fertilisers. It would therefore be useful for communal authorities to strengthen the adaptation strategies of market gardeners in order to help them cope with climate risks sustainably.
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