Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v10.no2.2024.pg15.21
Ohaji Evans Chukwudi Paulinus, Mahmud Hussaini
This study addresses the critical issue of water quality in Bali town and its surroundings, with a specific focus on the seasonal variations in the Water Quality Index (WQI) for boreholes. Groundwater, crucial for drinking purposes, lacks adequate quality testing in the region, which poses potential health risks. Water samples collected during both wet and dry seasons in 2016 and 2017 were analyzed for twenty-nine parameters. However, only nine out of the twenty-nine samples were used in calculating the Water Quality Index for the boreholes under investigation. These nine parameters include Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, pH, Nitrate, Copper, Iron, Chloride, and Total Coliform Count. When comparing the results with the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 and the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) in 2007, it was observed that most parameters increased during the wet season, indicating higher pollutant dissolution. Notably, bacteriological parameters, especially the Total Coliform Count and E. coli, exceeded permissible limits. This highlights the urgency of water treatment to achieve excellent quality and provides valuable insights for designing water infrastructure.
{"title":"Seasonal Assessment and Design Using Water Quality Index for Drinking: A Case Study of Bali Town and Environs, Taraba State, Nigeria","authors":"Ohaji Evans Chukwudi Paulinus, Mahmud Hussaini","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v10.no2.2024.pg15.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v10.no2.2024.pg15.21","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the critical issue of water quality in Bali town and its surroundings, with a specific focus on the seasonal variations in the Water Quality Index (WQI) for boreholes. Groundwater, crucial for drinking purposes, lacks adequate quality testing in the region, which poses potential health risks. Water samples collected during both wet and dry seasons in 2016 and 2017 were analyzed for twenty-nine parameters. However, only nine out of the twenty-nine samples were used in calculating the Water Quality Index for the boreholes under investigation. These nine parameters include Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, pH, Nitrate, Copper, Iron, Chloride, and Total Coliform Count. When comparing the results with the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 and the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) in 2007, it was observed that most parameters increased during the wet season, indicating higher pollutant dissolution. Notably, bacteriological parameters, especially the Total Coliform Count and E. coli, exceeded permissible limits. This highlights the urgency of water treatment to achieve excellent quality and provides valuable insights for designing water infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg67.87
Innocent E. Bello, Abubakar S. Abdulrahman
The study is based on the premise that climate change and desertification have strong connection in the ecosystem. Because desertification affects climate change through the loss of fertile soil and corresponding vegetation, it also has important repercussions for the global climate system. Through the Great Green Wall (GGW) tree planting project initiatives, a lot has been achieved elsewhere hence this study. In Nigeria, the programme was introduced in Bauchi State (northern Nigeria) as one of the 11 front line states where desertification is observed. The study was conducted under the hypothetical assumption that the planting of Woodlots and Orchards can help checkmate and control the seeming desertification in the Katagum Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Six woodlots and Orchards were identified and mapped using the Google Earth image visualization platform and the spatial extent of change were determined in hectare (Ha) using the digitizing tool in the software. Except Dugunde (which reduced from 2,499.65 to 2,265.96 Ha), the rest increased within the period under review. Dagoro increased from 371.45 Ha to 372.91 Ha, followed by Dangazau (324.02 to 328.05 Ha), Gambaki (1,154.04 to 1.167.07 Ha), Dugunde 2 (469.42 to 537.74 Ha), and Dugunde 3 (719.58 to 749.61). The Orchard and Woodlots’ growth is understandable because of continuous watering and tending of the vegetation over the years. From sampled questionnaires, the study further reveals that the Woodlots and Orchards are very effective mechanism in controlling desertification in the Northern State. The study shows that the locals are satisfied with the project and are ready to support the programme because it provided employment for them, and also helps to preserve the environment and tree species. The satisfaction with the use of woodlots and orchards
{"title":"Integration of RS/GIS in Assessing the National Great Green Wall Woodlots/Orchards in Katagum LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria","authors":"Innocent E. Bello, Abubakar S. Abdulrahman","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg67.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg67.87","url":null,"abstract":"The study is based on the premise that climate change and desertification have strong connection in the ecosystem. Because desertification affects climate change through the loss of fertile soil and corresponding vegetation, it also has important repercussions for the global climate system. Through the Great Green Wall (GGW) tree planting project initiatives, a lot has been achieved elsewhere hence this study. In Nigeria, the programme was introduced in Bauchi State (northern Nigeria) as one of the 11 front line states where desertification is observed. The study was conducted under the hypothetical assumption that the planting of Woodlots and Orchards can help checkmate and control the seeming desertification in the Katagum Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Six woodlots and Orchards were identified and mapped using the Google Earth image visualization platform and the spatial extent of change were determined in hectare (Ha) using the digitizing tool in the software. Except Dugunde (which reduced from 2,499.65 to 2,265.96 Ha), the rest increased within the period under review. Dagoro increased from 371.45 Ha to 372.91 Ha, followed by Dangazau (324.02 to 328.05 Ha), Gambaki (1,154.04 to 1.167.07 Ha), Dugunde 2 (469.42 to 537.74 Ha), and Dugunde 3 (719.58 to 749.61). The Orchard and Woodlots’ growth is understandable because of continuous watering and tending of the vegetation over the years. From sampled questionnaires, the study further reveals that the Woodlots and Orchards are very effective mechanism in controlling desertification in the Northern State. The study shows that the locals are satisfied with the project and are ready to support the programme because it provided employment for them, and also helps to preserve the environment and tree species. The satisfaction with the use of woodlots and orchards","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study area consist of seven wards which were categorised according to their accessibility to road before selection of a representation from each category. The IMT owned, showed that Burra (good access) has the highest number of motorcycle, horse and wheelbarrow followed by Kafin Lemo (moderately access) then Kurmi (poor access) with the least. IMT used for trip to farm was found that in Burra, majority used motorcycle followed by bicycle, then Animal drawn. Most of the activities done with IMT by rural dwellers for trip to farm in dry season is to convey manure from home to farm and collection of animal feeds from farm to home, while in rainy season IMT is used to transport harvested produce from farm to market or home. The used of IMT as the means of transport in the area act as an avenue for employment as well as source of income to individuals. The result of the formulated Hypothesis showed a statistically significant relationship between the types of IMT used and the road access, that is motorcycle at Burra; p = 0.014, bicycle p = 0.031 and animal drawn p = 0.005. At Kafin Lemo; motorcycle p = 0.012, bicycle p = 0.037 and animal drawn p = 0.009, and at Kurmi; motorcycle p = 0.010, bicycle p = 0.042 and animal drawn p = 0.014. This relationship implies that motorcycles were frequently used in good access and moderate roads than poor access; while bicycles and animal drawn were used frequently in poor access than good and moderate roads. However, there is no statistically significant relationship at Burra on; Horse p = 0.0580, Donkey p = 0.615, Camel p = 0.675 and Wheelbarrow p = 0.568. At Kafin Lemo Horse p = 0.0582, Donkey p = 0.614, Camel p = 0.677 and Wheelbarrow p =
{"title":"Analysis of Intermediate Means of Transportation (IMT) in Burra District of Ningi Local Government, Bauchi State","authors":"Nasiru Barau Ningi, Tata Duala, Mukhtar Shehu Abdullahi","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The study area consist of seven wards which were categorised according to their accessibility to road before selection of a representation from each category. The IMT owned, showed that Burra (good access) has the highest number of motorcycle, horse and wheelbarrow followed by Kafin Lemo (moderately access) then Kurmi (poor access) with the least. IMT used for trip to farm was found that in Burra, majority used motorcycle followed by bicycle, then Animal drawn. Most of the activities done with IMT by rural dwellers for trip to farm in dry season is to convey manure from home to farm and collection of animal feeds from farm to home, while in rainy season IMT is used to transport harvested produce from farm to market or home. The used of IMT as the means of transport in the area act as an avenue for employment as well as source of income to individuals. The result of the formulated Hypothesis showed a statistically significant relationship between the types of IMT used and the road access, that is motorcycle at Burra; p = 0.014, bicycle p = 0.031 and animal drawn p = 0.005. At Kafin Lemo; motorcycle p = 0.012, bicycle p = 0.037 and animal drawn p = 0.009, and at Kurmi; motorcycle p = 0.010, bicycle p = 0.042 and animal drawn p = 0.014. This relationship implies that motorcycles were frequently used in good access and moderate roads than poor access; while bicycles and animal drawn were used frequently in poor access than good and moderate roads. However, there is no statistically significant relationship at Burra on; Horse p = 0.0580, Donkey p = 0.615, Camel p = 0.675 and Wheelbarrow p = 0.568. At Kafin Lemo Horse p = 0.0582, Donkey p = 0.614, Camel p = 0.677 and Wheelbarrow p =","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg16.21
Abdullah Sheikh Mahmud, John Naomi Dadi-Mamud
Water is an important resource on the surface of the earth. Some areas however have low supply and consumption of water than the others. In some cities across the world, water scarcity has become a serious challenge which residents undergo on daily basis. Therefore, this study investigated water consumption across different wards in Minna Town, Niger State, Nigeria. The study used multistage cluster sampling methods of different wards where 400 questionnaires were administered and interviews conducted. The result showed that most residents in Minna Town used the water supply for domestic purposes than industrial and agriculture purposes. Kpakungu (17.8%) had the highest domestic use of water. However, Limawa B, Soje and Kpakungu with 12.5% each were the three wards with the highest rates of industrial water consumption. Nasarawa B (29%) and Soje (15%) had the highest consumption of water supply for agricultural purposes. It was found that high density areas had the highest consumption rate of water and the Chanchaga Water Board could not adequately supply the required quantities of water for Minna residents. Therefore, the study has recommended that the government and city planners should improve water supply, develop and enforce a good water management framework that will meet the water needs of Minna residents without further delay.
{"title":"Assessment of Water Use across different Wards in Minna Town, Niger State, Nigeria","authors":"Abdullah Sheikh Mahmud, John Naomi Dadi-Mamud","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg16.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg16.21","url":null,"abstract":"Water is an important resource on the surface of the earth. Some areas however have low supply and consumption of water than the others. In some cities across the world, water scarcity has become a serious challenge which residents undergo on daily basis. Therefore, this study investigated water consumption across different wards in Minna Town, Niger State, Nigeria. The study used multistage cluster sampling methods of different wards where 400 questionnaires were administered and interviews conducted. The result showed that most residents in Minna Town used the water supply for domestic purposes than industrial and agriculture purposes. Kpakungu (17.8%) had the highest domestic use of water. However, Limawa B, Soje and Kpakungu with 12.5% each were the three wards with the highest rates of industrial water consumption. Nasarawa B (29%) and Soje (15%) had the highest consumption of water supply for agricultural purposes. It was found that high density areas had the highest consumption rate of water and the Chanchaga Water Board could not adequately supply the required quantities of water for Minna residents. Therefore, the study has recommended that the government and city planners should improve water supply, develop and enforce a good water management framework that will meet the water needs of Minna residents without further delay.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg101.114
Gawuga Thompson Baala, Mary Duune
Oil spill poses a major threat to the environment in which it is released if not properly checked and effectively managed. The place and role of a first responder is a coveted one for a timely and adequate response to oil spill and other environmental disaster. Using the Stakeholder Theory, this study examines the impacts of providing first responder training for residents of oil-producing communities. Statistically, about 1600 indigenes of Bodo were trained for phase 1 and 2 Bodo Remediation exercise. This study evidently shows that the response time to oil spills has improved which shows that the training enhanced the emergency response, safety awareness and environmental sustainability. The training also helped in building capacity and enhanced preparedness of individuals for swift and effective emergency response as well as community cohesion against environmental disaster. The study uses historical design method which draws on both primary and secondary data. The study concludes that first responder training programme should be advocated in order to empower affected communities to respond and contain timeously disaster which may occur in the course of exploring and exploiting natural resources for the well- being of all stakeholders.
{"title":"Empowering Indigenous Communities in Oil Producing Areas Through First Responder Training: A Path to Awareness, Safety And Sustainability: A Study Of Bodo Remediation, Gokana L.G.A, Rivers State, Nigeria","authors":"Gawuga Thompson Baala, Mary Duune","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg101.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg101.114","url":null,"abstract":"Oil spill poses a major threat to the environment in which it is released if not properly checked and effectively managed. The place and role of a first responder is a coveted one for a timely and adequate response to oil spill and other environmental disaster. Using the Stakeholder Theory, this study examines the impacts of providing first responder training for residents of oil-producing communities. Statistically, about 1600 indigenes of Bodo were trained for phase 1 and 2 Bodo Remediation exercise. This study evidently shows that the response time to oil spills has improved which shows that the training enhanced the emergency response, safety awareness and environmental sustainability. The training also helped in building capacity and enhanced preparedness of individuals for swift and effective emergency response as well as community cohesion against environmental disaster. The study uses historical design method which draws on both primary and secondary data. The study concludes that first responder training programme should be advocated in order to empower affected communities to respond and contain timeously disaster which may occur in the course of exploring and exploiting natural resources for the well- being of all stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg88.100
U. I. Udoumoh, I. I. Ahuchaogu, J. M. Ayotamuno
Open dumpsites are common features in cities in developing countries of the world, Nigeria inclusive. The wastes disposed of in these dumpsites can cause a number of public and environmental health risks including surface and groundwater pollution. The objectives of this research are to examine the causes and challenges facing the disposal and management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in major cities in Nigeria, with a view to proffering sanitary or scientific-based solutions to this problem. The method adopted was in-site observation of notorious dumpsites in the study area, interview with stakeholders, discussion with residents around the dumpsites and review of relevant literatures. The result of the investigation shows that unguided disposal and management of municipal solid waste are basically associated with lack of public awareness programmes, limitation in access to effective policies and enforcement on the part of the people and the government respectively, lack of qualified waste workers, poor funding, lack of biological and mechanical waste treatment plants/facilities, and non-usage of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Schemes and community-based approaches in tackling the problem in an holistic manner. The study suggests new approaches that could be used to achieve sustainable and effective waste disposal and management which would support government’s effort in improving solid waste management in Nigeria.
{"title":"Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal and Management Challenges in Major Cities in Nigeria: A Case Study of Uyo, Nigeria","authors":"U. I. Udoumoh, I. I. Ahuchaogu, J. M. Ayotamuno","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg88.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg88.100","url":null,"abstract":"Open dumpsites are common features in cities in developing countries of the world, Nigeria inclusive. The wastes disposed of in these dumpsites can cause a number of public and environmental health risks including surface and groundwater pollution. The objectives of this research are to examine the causes and challenges facing the disposal and management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in major cities in Nigeria, with a view to proffering sanitary or scientific-based solutions to this problem. The method adopted was in-site observation of notorious dumpsites in the study area, interview with stakeholders, discussion with residents around the dumpsites and review of relevant literatures. The result of the investigation shows that unguided disposal and management of municipal solid waste are basically associated with lack of public awareness programmes, limitation in access to effective policies and enforcement on the part of the people and the government respectively, lack of qualified waste workers, poor funding, lack of biological and mechanical waste treatment plants/facilities, and non-usage of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Schemes and community-based approaches in tackling the problem in an holistic manner. The study suggests new approaches that could be used to achieve sustainable and effective waste disposal and management which would support government’s effort in improving solid waste management in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg37.55
Alonge Samuel Precious, Jennifer Obiorah, Awotundun Oluwagbenga Joshua, Edeh Maduabuchi Ignatius
This study examines the efficacy and viability of renewable energy technologies in addressing climate change in Africa. The research utilizes a thorough examination of literature, including academic journals, reports, and policy documents, to provide an enhanced understanding of the effectiveness and practicality of renewable energy technologies in mitigating climate change in Africa. The study finds that Africa has significant untapped renewable energy potential that can contribute to sustainable development and expand access to electricity. It evaluates the efficiency of various renewable energy technologies, such as photovoltaics, wind turbines, hydroelectric power plants, and geothermal systems, considering factors such as energy conversion efficiency, scalability, and reliability. Economic considerations, including investment costs, regulatory frameworks, and development pathways, are also analyzed to determine the feasibility and economic viability of renewable energy technologies. The study emphasizes the challenges posed by climate change in Africa, particularly in relation to energy access disparities and the vulnerability of climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture. Based on the findings, the study recommends strengthening renewable energy policies and regulations, enhancing research and development, promoting public-private partnerships, prioritizing off-grid solutions, focusing on climate change adaptation and resilience, and investing in capacity building and skills
{"title":"Evaluating the Efficiency and Feasibility of Renewable Energy Technologies in Combating Climate Change in Africa","authors":"Alonge Samuel Precious, Jennifer Obiorah, Awotundun Oluwagbenga Joshua, Edeh Maduabuchi Ignatius","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg37.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg37.55","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the efficacy and viability of renewable energy technologies in addressing climate change in Africa. The research utilizes a thorough examination of literature, including academic journals, reports, and policy documents, to provide an enhanced understanding of the effectiveness and practicality of renewable energy technologies in mitigating climate change in Africa. The study finds that Africa has significant untapped renewable energy potential that can contribute to sustainable development and expand access to electricity. It evaluates the efficiency of various renewable energy technologies, such as photovoltaics, wind turbines, hydroelectric power plants, and geothermal systems, considering factors such as energy conversion efficiency, scalability, and reliability. Economic considerations, including investment costs, regulatory frameworks, and development pathways, are also analyzed to determine the feasibility and economic viability of renewable energy technologies. The study emphasizes the challenges posed by climate change in Africa, particularly in relation to energy access disparities and the vulnerability of climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture. Based on the findings, the study recommends strengthening renewable energy policies and regulations, enhancing research and development, promoting public-private partnerships, prioritizing off-grid solutions, focusing on climate change adaptation and resilience, and investing in capacity building and skills","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg56.66
Juliet Ibrahim
This paper examined communities experiencing flooding yearly within the Kaduna South L.G.A of Kaduna State, which are; Barnawa, Down Quarters and Chanchang Layout, Kinkinau, (Tudun Wada). The objective of the study includes; Identification of areas affected by flooding within the study area, gnerating records for developments affected by flooding within the study area, and stating the effects of developments and farming activities along the River Kaduna bank. The study revealed that the major cause of flooding within these communities annually during rainy season is as a result of rapid growth experienced within the Kaduna metropolis over time and lack of proper development control along the River Kaduna bank by the relevant authorities which have led to the encroachment of the River Kaduna bank. Discrete data were collected where exact number of developments and activities affected by flooding within the study area was generated and maps produced for the flood plain areas within the study area which analyses the extent of flood and total number of structures affected at each location through the use of ArcMAP and ArcGIS as tools. The study recommended that all developments along River Kaduna bank be removed. Also, the Kaduna State Geographical Information Service (KADGIS) alongside the Kaduna State Urban Planning and Development Authority (KASUPDA), should allocate a safer areas within the Kaduna South L.G.A to accommodate the entire population that will be moved from the affected areas by applying the Ecohydrological principles to maintain the Kaduna River bank.
本文研究了卡杜纳州卡杜纳南部地区每年经历洪水的社区，这些社区是;Barnawa, Down Quarters和Chanchang Layout, Kinkinau， (Tudun Wada)。研究的目的包括:确定研究区域内受洪水影响的地区，为研究区域内受洪水影响的发展产生记录，并说明卡杜纳河沿岸的发展和农业活动的影响。研究表明，这些社区每年在雨季发生洪水的主要原因是卡杜纳大都市内随着时间的推移经历了快速增长，以及有关当局缺乏对卡杜纳河沿岸的适当发展控制，导致卡杜纳河沿岸受到侵蚀。收集了离散数据，生成了研究区域内受洪水影响的开发和活动的确切数量，并为研究区域内的洪泛区制作了地图，通过使用ArcMAP和ArcGIS作为工具，分析了洪水的程度和每个位置受影响的结构的总数。该研究建议拆除卡杜纳河沿岸的所有开发项目。此外，卡杜纳州地理信息服务局(KADGIS)和卡杜纳州城市规划和发展局(KASUPDA)应该在卡杜纳州南部地区分配一个更安全的地区，通过应用生态水文原则来维护卡杜纳州河岸，以容纳将从受影响地区迁移的所有人口。
{"title":"Flood Control in Kaduna South L.G.A, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Using the Ecohydrological Principles","authors":"Juliet Ibrahim","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg56.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg56.66","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examined communities experiencing flooding yearly within the Kaduna South L.G.A of Kaduna State, which are; Barnawa, Down Quarters and Chanchang Layout, Kinkinau, (Tudun Wada). The objective of the study includes; Identification of areas affected by flooding within the study area, gnerating records for developments affected by flooding within the study area, and stating the effects of developments and farming activities along the River Kaduna bank. The study revealed that the major cause of flooding within these communities annually during rainy season is as a result of rapid growth experienced within the Kaduna metropolis over time and lack of proper development control along the River Kaduna bank by the relevant authorities which have led to the encroachment of the River Kaduna bank. Discrete data were collected where exact number of developments and activities affected by flooding within the study area was generated and maps produced for the flood plain areas within the study area which analyses the extent of flood and total number of structures affected at each location through the use of ArcMAP and ArcGIS as tools. The study recommended that all developments along River Kaduna bank be removed. Also, the Kaduna State Geographical Information Service (KADGIS) alongside the Kaduna State Urban Planning and Development Authority (KASUPDA), should allocate a safer areas within the Kaduna South L.G.A to accommodate the entire population that will be moved from the affected areas by applying the Ecohydrological principles to maintain the Kaduna River bank.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg22.36
C. C. Eke, L. Frank, U. P. Ahaji, V. Ezeh, C.C. Amadi, P. O. C. Okeke
Dredging of harbors and rivers is essential for waterway accessibility and infrastructure enhancement. This review explores key aspects of dredging, including types, applications, environmental concerns, mitigation strategies, and insightful case studies. This paper highlights the importance of dredging in improving water transport and related sectors. It covers diverse dredging types and applications such as Maintenance dredging, Capital dredging, Environmental dredging and Land Reclamation showcasing their adaptability to different project needs. It examines environmental issues linked to dredging and proposes effective mitigation methods. These measures address sediment disturbance, habitat disruption, and water quality degradation. There were two case histories which are The panama Canal Expansion and The Rhine river dredging in Europe illustrating practical dredging applications. These cases offer insights into both successful practices and challenges encountered during project execution. This, summarizes key findings and provides sustainable dredging recommendations. These include enhanced planning, monitoring, and the integration of eco-friendly technologies.
{"title":"Dredging of Harbours and Rivers: Review of Practices and Associated Environmental Impacts.","authors":"C. C. Eke, L. Frank, U. P. Ahaji, V. Ezeh, C.C. Amadi, P. O. C. Okeke","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg22.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no5.2023.pg22.36","url":null,"abstract":"Dredging of harbors and rivers is essential for waterway accessibility and infrastructure enhancement. This review explores key aspects of dredging, including types, applications, environmental concerns, mitigation strategies, and insightful case studies. This paper highlights the importance of dredging in improving water transport and related sectors. It covers diverse dredging types and applications such as Maintenance dredging, Capital dredging, Environmental dredging and Land Reclamation showcasing their adaptability to different project needs. It examines environmental issues linked to dredging and proposes effective mitigation methods. These measures address sediment disturbance, habitat disruption, and water quality degradation. There were two case histories which are The panama Canal Expansion and The Rhine river dredging in Europe illustrating practical dredging applications. These cases offer insights into both successful practices and challenges encountered during project execution. This, summarizes key findings and provides sustainable dredging recommendations. These include enhanced planning, monitoring, and the integration of eco-friendly technologies.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the impacts of climate change on rural communities, specifically in the areas of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and natural resources. The study highlights the challenges faced by these communities in terms of social welfare, economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. Global governance is also mentioned as an important factor in addressing climate change challenges. The study finds that rural populations heavily depend on these sectors, making them vulnerable to extreme weather events such as increasing temperatures, storms, floods, and droughts. This vulnerability leads to various social and economic challenges, including crop failures, harm to livestock, and infrastructure damage.
{"title":"Examining the Social and Economic Impact of Climate Change on Rural Communities and the Role of Global Governance in Addressing These Challenges","authors":"Adamaagashi Izuchukwu Prince, Udochukwu C. Onoh, Ogunade Josiah Ayodele, Ayanlowo Eniola Juda, Chidozie Primcewill Nwimo","doi":"10.56201/ijgem.v9.no4.2023.pg1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v9.no4.2023.pg1.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impacts of climate change on rural communities, specifically in the areas of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and natural resources. The study highlights the challenges faced by these communities in terms of social welfare, economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. Global governance is also mentioned as an important factor in addressing climate change challenges. The study finds that rural populations heavily depend on these sectors, making them vulnerable to extreme weather events such as increasing temperatures, storms, floods, and droughts. This vulnerability leads to various social and economic challenges, including crop failures, harm to livestock, and infrastructure damage.","PeriodicalId":415878,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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