排球运动员形态特征与体能的关系

Goran Glamočić, Branislav Strajnić, Branko Đukić, V. Ivanek
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨排球运动员形态特征与运动能力之间的关系。该研究在伏伊伏丁那自治省境内进行,样本为27名平均年龄为17.48±0.50岁,平均运动经验为6.33±2.83岁的男子排球运动员。采用由5个测量形态特征的变量和12项能力测试组成的测试组:柔韧性、速度、敏捷性、耐力、静力和爆发力。数据分布的正态性采用Shapiro-Wilk检验控制,形态特征与能力之间的联系采用Spearman相关系数计算。体重指数(p = 0.01)、仰卧位跨骑(p = 0.03)、单腿反跳(p = 0.01)、溜溜球间歇耐力测试2级(p = 0.02)均不符合检验p>0.05分布正态性的极限值。形态特征与爆发力测试的联系尤为显著,最显著的是屈腿连续跳臂展距(ro= 0.75)、右腿单腿反跳臂展距(ro= 0.74)和反跳臂展距(ro= 0.63)。本研究的主要发现是形态特征与排球运动员的爆发力呈负相关。我们知道,这些特点和能力在理想排球运动员的模型中占有重要的份额,因此它们之间的负相关关系,排球的选择和排球训练的方法必须以科学的知识为基础。关键词:测量,测试,诊断,测试电池,排球
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL ABILITIES IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
This research aims to determine the relationship between morphological characteristics and abilities in volleyball players. It was conducted on the territory of Vojvodina autonomous province on a sample of 27 male volleyball players with an average age of 17.48 ± 0.50 years and an average sports experience of 6.33 ± 2.83 years. A test battery consisting of five variables for measuring morphological characteristics and twelve tests of abilities was applied: flexibility, speed, agility, endurance, static and explosive power. The normality of the data distribution was controlled by the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the connection between morphological characteristics and abilities was calculated by the Spearman ro correlation coefficient. The limit value for testing the normality of distribution of p> 0.05 was not met by: body mass index (p = 0.01), straddle in supine position (p = 0.03), single leg counter movement jump with the left leg (p = 0.01) and Yo-Yo Intermittent endurance test level 2 (p = 0.02). The connection of morphological characteristics with explosive power tests is especially noticeable, the most significant is the range of arms span with continuous jump with bent legs (ro = 0.75), single leg counter movement jump with the right leg (ro = 0.74) and Counter movement jump (ro = 0.63). The main finding in this study is that morphological characteristics are mostly negatively correlated with the explosive power of volleyball players. It is known that these characteristics and abilities have a significant share in the model of the ideal volleyball player and therefore their negative connections, the approach to the selection of volleyball and volleyball training must be based on scientific knowledge. Key words: measurement, testing, diagnostics, test batteries, volleyball
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