知识产权高等法院是乌克兰司法系统的一个组成部分。反SENTENTIAM

Sergiy Glotov
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摘要

关键词:知识产权法、高级知识产权法院、司法制度、法律地位、争议事实在分析乌克兰法律《司法制度与法官地位》的规定、程序法典的规定以及国际惯例的基础上,作者对乌克兰司法制度中高等知识产权法院作为一个独立的司法机构存在的适宜性表示怀疑。已查明的程序和组织缺陷表明,在司法系统中引入这样一个专门法院将提高乌克兰知识产权保护的有效性的立场是站不住脚的。有充分的理由断言,乌克兰在这一领域的专门法院问题上的国家政策倾向于最终建立一个类似专利法院的东西。然而,考虑到国内知识产权法院候选人的资格和竞争的第一次结果,乌克兰很可能最终会有一个由普通法官组成的知识产权事务高等法院。有鉴于此,决定设立一个专门处理知识产权问题的法院,作为司法制度的一个单独组成部分,似乎是很值得怀疑的,因为它违背了设立法院的目的。这意味着,至少,预算浪费在整个司法机构的维护上。目前也完全不清楚专门法院的法官如何能够提高知识产权法领域的司法质量,因为由于最高法院现有的法律立场的负担,他们将无法有效地将执法提高到一个新的水平。本文的目的是证明高等知识产权法院在运作过程中可能出现的问题的重要性,并提出一种确保专有权保护有效性的替代方法。
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The high court for intellectual property as an element of the judicial system in Ukraine. CONTRA SENTENTIAM
Keywords: intellectual property law, Higher IP Court, judicial system, legal position,fact in issue Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Judicial System and Status of Judges», provisionsof procedural codes, as well as international practices, the author expresses doubts about the expediency of existence in the judicial system of Ukraine of a Higher Intellectual Property Court as a separate judicial institution. The identified proceduraland organizational flaws point to the untenability of the position that introducing such a specialized court into the judicial system would increase the effectiveness of intellectual property protection in Ukraine.There is every reason to assert that the Ukrainian state policy in the matter of the specialized court for this field tends towards ending up with something like a patent court. However, considering the qualification of the candidates for the domestic IPcourt and the first results of the competition, most likely Ukraine is going to end up with a High Court for Intellectual Property Matters composed of regular judges.In view of that, the decision to establish a specialized court for intellectual property matters as a separate element of the judicial system appears to be quite questionable, as it defeats the purpose of its creation. And this means, at the very least, budget wasted on the maintenance of an entire judicial institution.It is also absolutely unclear how the judges of the specialized court will be able to improve the quality of justice in the field of intellectual property law, as they will be effectively unable to bring law enforcement to a new level due to being burdened bythe already existing legal positions of the Supreme Court.The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the importance of the problems that are to be expected as a result of functioning of the Higher IP Court, and to propose an alternative way of ensuring the effectiveness of the protection of exclusive rights.
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