Agata Szydlik-Leszczyńska, M. Leszczyński
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摘要

当代行政管理过程具有复杂的特点。它要求制定经济政策的决策者选择适当而多样的方法和互动技术。人们需要认识到,为社会经济发展创造适当的条件应该在一个国家组织的不同层次上进行。促进发展已成为地方政府行动的核心和性质,支持社会企业精神是市县一级的最大挑战之一。这项研究的目的是指出社会企业家精神在创造社会保障基础方面的意义。社会企业家精神与当代经济趋势之一,即社会经济密不可分。在波兰,社会经济近年来越来越受欢迎,在经济转型及其所有权和结构转型的艰难时期之后观察到一些负面的社会影响。在这项研究中,社会企业家精神的本质被定性为旨在改善社会安全感的一项重要行动。已经提到Świętokrzyskie voivodeship,其中社会企业家精神的含义已被负责发展政策的决策者指出并归因于此。刺激社会经济主体可能是旨在吸引外部投资的区域政策的重要补充(与区域政策有关的资金短缺)。这是因为在社会经济部门开展业务不需要大量的资本支出,而且可能为想要以崭露头角的企业家的角色测试自己的年轻人提供机会。促进社会企业家精神也可能有助于加强社会凝聚力和建立区域社会资本,办法是将一些被“遗忘”并感到难以进入开放的劳动力市场的群体纳入劳动力市场。这篇文章是概括性的。
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Przedsiębiorczość społeczna w tworzeniu podstaw bezpieczeństwa społecznego wspólnot lokalnych
Contemporary processes of administration are of a complex character. It requires from policymakers who form the economic policy the choice of adequate and diverse methods and interaction techniques. One needs to be aware of the fact that creating suitable conditions for socio-economic development should take place on different levels of a country’s organisation. Stimulation of development is inscribed into the core and nature of local government actions and supporting social entrepreneurship constitutes one of the biggest challenges on the level of municipalities and counties. The aim of the study is to point to the meaning of social entrepreneurship in creating the foundations of social security. Social entrepreneurship is inseparably connected to one of the contemporary trends in the economy, namely the social economy. In Poland, the social economy has been gaining in popularity in recent years, following a number of negative social effects observed after the rough period of economic transformation and its ownership and structural transitions. In the study, the essence of social entrepreneurship has been characterised as an important action aimed at improving the feeling of social security. The reference has been made to Świętokrzyskie voivodeship, in which the meaning of social entrepreneurship has been pointed and attributed by policymakers responsible for the development policy. The stimulation of social economy subjects may be an important supplement of regional policy aimed at attracting external investments (with shortages of capital connected to the regional policy). This results from the fact that launching business in the social economy sector does not require significant capital outlay, and may constitute a chance for involving young people who want to test themselves in a role of budding entrepreneurs. Promotion of social entrepreneurship might as well contribute to the reinforcement of social cohesion as well as building regional social capital by including into the labour market some groups that are “forgotten” and feel it difficult to find themselves on the open labour market. The article is of an overview character.
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