外国投资者是国内企业家的朋友还是敌人?

A. Pavlović, Mladen Radišić, Andrea Ivanišević
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摘要

除了众所周知的影响创业的因素:经济和技术发展、文化和教育之外,FDI也应该被视为东道国创业发展的重要因素。考虑到这一点,本文的目的是通过文献综述来分析FDI如何影响东道国的创业活动。在一些分析的论文中,由于资本流入、专门技术、管理能力和就业增长,外国投资者被视为东道国企业家精神的朋友,但在其他一些论文中,由于进口竞争加剧和打击国内企业家,外国投资者被视为敌人。本文的主要贡献是将外国直接投资对东道国企业家精神的友好和不友好影响的概述压缩成一份材料。
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FOREIGN INVESTORS – FRIENDS OR ENEMIES OF DOMESTIC ENTREPRENEURS?
Besides the well-known factors that affect entrepreneurship: economic and technological development, culture and education, FDI should also be considered as an important factor for entrepreneurial development of a host country. Having that in mind, the aim of this paper is to analyze how FDI may affect the host country’s entrepreneurial activity, through a literature review. In some of the analyzed papers foreign investors are seen as friends of the host country’s entrepreneurship thanks to the capital inflows, know-how, managerial capacity and employment growth, but in some other papers are seen as enemies, owing to increasing import competition and discouraging domestic entrepreneurs. The main contribution of this paper is compressing into a single material an overview of the friendly and unfriendly based effects of FDI on the host country’s entrepreneurship.
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