乌孜别克语方言中“Diwan Luγat at-Turk”词的保存

G'aybulla Boboyorov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的重点是Mahmud Kashgari的“Diwan Luγat at-Turk”(突厥语词汇词典)中提到的几十个单词在乌兹别克语和方言中的保存水平。乌兹别克语包括卡尔鲁克语、基普恰克语和奥古兹语等方言,每一种方言都或多或少地保留了来自“Diwan”的古老突厥语词汇。乌兹别克语的一个独特之处在于它有三种主要的方言,这些分支在许多年里不断混合,另一方面,它有一种近1000年的书面文学语言,我们语言的古老词汇被激励着更好地保存下来。此外,这三个网络都与原来的核心有一定距离,这导致了它们保留了原来的差异。乌兹别克语是“Divan”中保存最完好的单词之一,还有许多其他因素,其中之一是我们语言中最古老的书面突厥语言之一,“Haqaniya突厥语”,也就是说,他是卡拉汗王朝时期突厥文学的追随者。
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On preservation of words from “Diwan Luγat at-Turk” in Uzbek dialects
The article focuses on the level of preservation of several dozen words mentioned in Mahmud Kashgari’s “Diwan Luγat at-Turk” (Dictio-nary of Turkic words) in the Uzbek language and dialects. The Uzbek lan-guage includes dialects such as Qarluq, Kipchak, and Oghuz, each of which has preserved the old Turkic words from “Diwan” to one degree or another. One of the unique aspects of the Uzbek language is that it has three main dialects, that these branches have been continuously mixed for many еars, and on the other hand, that it has had a written literary language for almost a thousand еars, the ancient words of our language motivated to preserve it somewhat better. Also, the fact that all three networks are somewhat farfrom their old core has led to the preservation of their old differences. Uz-bek language is one of the languages with the most preserved words from “Divan” and there are many other factors, one of them is one of the oldest written Turkic languages of our language, “Haqaniya Turkic”, i.e. he is a follower of literary Turkic during the Karakhanids.
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