Ekho:微型能量收集传感器的现实和可重复实验

Josiah D. Hester, T. Scott, Jacob M. Sorber
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引用次数: 96

摘要

从环境中收集能量使得长时间部署微型传感器成为可能,几乎不需要维护;然而,这种自由能使测试和实验变得困难。环境能源变化很大,在实验室测试期间往往难以预测和重现。这些变化也是依赖于行为的,这使得应用程序工程师无法使用传统的测试方法对算法或硬件配置进行简单的比较。这个演示展示了Ekho,一个装置,它可以进行现实的和可重复的实验,包括能量收集装置。Ekho是一个通用的工具,支持广泛的采集技术。我们证明,使用一个工作原型,Ekho能够准确和一致地再现多种类型的能量收集环境。
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Ekho: realistic and repeatable experimentation for tiny energy-harvesting sensors
Harvesting energy from the environment makes it possible to deploy tiny sensors for long periods of time, with little or no required maintenance; however, this free energy makes testing and experimentation difficult. Environmental energy sources vary widely and are often difficult both to predict and to reproduce in the lab during testing. These variations are also behavior dependent---a factor that leaves application engineers unable to make even simple comparisons between algorithms or hardware configurations, using traditional testing approaches. This demonstration presents Ekho, a device that makes it possible to conduct realistic and repeatable experiments involving energy harvesting devices. Ekho is a general-purpose tool that supports a wide range of harvesting technologies. We demonstrate, using a working prototype, that Ekho is capable of reproducing many types of energy harvesting environments accurately and consistently.
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