Ummi Zainab Mohd Ghazali, Muhammad Azizan Sabjan
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摘要

Zainab al-Ghazali是当代伊斯兰历史上最伟大的女性人物战士之一。她是“Jama’at al-Sayyidat al-Muslima”的穆斯林妇女协会(MWA)的创始人,也是穆斯林Akhwat协会背后的推动力。她斗争的口号是向穆斯林妇女传播伊斯兰知识,向她们灌输她们的权利和责任,按照《古兰经》和圣训的教导,向她们灌输一波变革。本文旨在探讨她在埃及的教育、社会、政治和经济领域为争取和提升穆斯林妇女地位所做的贡献。本研究采用定性方法,对数据进行描述性分析。结果表明,她的启蒙思想极大地影响了大批埃及妇女起来捍卫和争取自己的权利。她的个性、勇气和智慧成功地提升了女性在达瓦和伊斯兰政治世界中的等级,并成功地避免了对女性在社会中的领导地位的传统偏见。从严格意义上说,她的战斗是真正的典范,可以作为穆斯林妇女以最佳方式面对困境的参考点。
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Zainab Al-Ghazali: Sejarah Kebangkitan Mujahidah Islam di Mesir
Zainab al-Ghazali was one of the utmost female figure fighters in the contemporary Islamic history. She was the founder of Muslim Women Association (MWA) of ‘Jama’at al-Sayyidat al-Muslima’ and the driving force behind Muslimah Akhwat Association. The rallying call of her struggle was to spread Islamic knowledge towards Muslim women, instilling them of their rights and responsibilities, imparting a wave of change on them in line with the teaching of al-Quran and sunnah. This paper intends to discuss her dedication to fight and elevate the status of Muslim women in the field of education, social, politics, as well as economy in Egypt. This research employs qualitative method by analyzing data descriptively. The result showed that her enlightenment had greatly impacted a massive number of women in Egypt to rise up to defend and to fight for their rights. Her personality, bravery, and intellectual have succeeded in uplifting the hierarchy of women in the world of da’wah and Islamic politics and successfully warded off conventional prejudice towards women’s leadership in society. In a strict sense, her battle was truly exemplary and could be used as a point of reference for Muslim women in facing plight in a best manner.
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