Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.568
Muhammad Hakim Kamal
The study focuses on the translation of the Divine’s pronoun shift by Abdullah Basmeih in the Quran. This qualitative research review its translation quality from the point of view of usability among target readers. The selected data is verses of the Quran with the Divine’s pronoun shift and its translation in Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman as well as usability tests usage which is adapted for data collection. The descriptive analysis shows that usability of the translation of the Divine’s pronoun shift by Abdullah is high if the explicitation technique is applied. However, the use of literal techniques in translating this stylistic causes a low usability of the translation. Findings also show the appropriateness of applying the concept of usability which is based on opinions of the target readers in the translation quality assessment of the Quran stylistics. ABSTRAK Kajian memfokuskan terjemahan iltifāt Kata Ganti Nama [KGN] Ilahi oleh Abdullah Basmeih dalam al-Quran. Penyelidikan kualitatif ini meninjau kualiti terjemahannya daripada sudut kebolehgunaan dalam kalangan pembaca sasaran. Data dipilih secara bertujuan, iaitu ayat al-Quran dengan iltifāt KGN Ilahi, terjemahannya dalam Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman dan penggunaan ujian kebolehgunaan yang diadaptasi bagi pemerolehan data. Analisisnya secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahawa tahap kebolehgunaan terjemahan iltifāt KGN Ilahi oleh Abdullah Basmeih dalam kalangan pembaca sasaran adalah tinggi sekiranya teknik eksplisitasi diaplikasi. Namun, penggunaan teknik literal semata-mata menyebabkan rendahnya tahap kebolehgunaan terjemahan tersebut. Dapatan juga memperlihatkan kewajaran mengaplikasi konsep kebolehgunaan dengan pendapat pembaca sasaran menjadi teras dalam penilaian kualiti terjemahan gaya bahasa al-Quran.
本研究的重点是阿卜杜拉-巴斯梅赫对《古兰经》中神代词转换的翻译。这项定性研究从目标读者的可用性角度对其翻译质量进行了审查。所选数据是《古兰经》中带有神格代词转换的经文及其在 Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman 中的译文，以及为收集数据而进行的可用性测试。描述性分析表明，如果采用阐释技术，阿卜杜拉对天主代词转换的翻译可用性很高。然而，在翻译这一文体时使用直译技巧会导致译文的可用性较低。研究结果还表明，在《古兰经》文体的翻译质量评估中应用基于目标读者意见的可用性概念是恰当的。 ABSTRACTThe study focuses on the translation of iltifāt Divine Pronoun Shift by Abdullah Basmeih in the Quran.本定性研究从目标读者的可用性角度对其翻译质量进行了评估。数据是有目的性地选取的，即《古兰经》中带有 "神代词移位"（iltifāt Divine Pronouns）的经文、其在 Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman 中的译文以及为获取数据而采用的可用性测试。其描述性分析表明，如果采用阐释技术，目标读者对阿卜杜拉-巴斯米的 KGN Ilahi iltifāt 翻译的可用性水平较高。然而，仅使用直译技术则导致译文的可用性水平较低。研究结果还表明，在评估《古兰经》文体翻译的质量时，以目标读者的意见为中心来应用可用性概念是合理的。
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Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.567
Saheed Badmus Suraju, Daud Olalekan Abdulsalam
Social media has formed part of daily life activities of majority of internet users. The invention of Facebook and other social media platforms has revolutionized the human interaction. The proliferation of Dacwah activities on social media became expedient as Muslim scholars take advantage of the platform to spread the teachings of Islam to the Facebook users. However, the abuse of the Facebook space in the guise of Dacwah activities has risen to its peak by some pseudo-scholars, who have usurped the platform to spread wrong teachings about Islam. Thus, this paper examines the roles played by social media in Dacwah activities with special focus on Facebook, as one of the social network sites commonly adopted by many scholars for spreading Islamic knowledge and information. Descriptive and analytical methods have been employed in carrying out this research. The descriptive method has assisted in describing the manners of Dacwah activities on social media, while the analytical method was used in analyzing the roles Facebook has played as a platform for the propagation of Islam. The paper reveals that social media is an inevitable and effective tool for the propagation of Islam because of its easy accessibility, smooth and quick connection to others. It also reveals that despite the significant roles the social media, particularly Facebook, plays in spreading information about Islamic teachings to the users, Dacwah activities are facing some challenges which are undermining the progress of Islamic propagation in the contemporary society. The paper concludes by recommending the application of regulations to guide against the misuse of Facebook for Dacwah activities so as to reduce misrepresentation of both Islam and Muslim Scholars.
{"title":"ROLES OF THE SOCIAL MEDIA IN DACWAH ACTIVITIES: FACEBOOK IN FOCUS","authors":"Saheed Badmus Suraju, Daud Olalekan Abdulsalam","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.567","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has formed part of daily life activities of majority of internet users. The invention of Facebook and other social media platforms has revolutionized the human interaction. The proliferation of Dacwah activities on social media became expedient as Muslim scholars take advantage of the platform to spread the teachings of Islam to the Facebook users. However, the abuse of the Facebook space in the guise of Dacwah activities has risen to its peak by some pseudo-scholars, who have usurped the platform to spread wrong teachings about Islam. Thus, this paper examines the roles played by social media in Dacwah activities with special focus on Facebook, as one of the social network sites commonly adopted by many scholars for spreading Islamic knowledge and information. Descriptive and analytical methods have been employed in carrying out this research. The descriptive method has assisted in describing the manners of Dacwah activities on social media, while the analytical method was used in analyzing the roles Facebook has played as a platform for the propagation of Islam. The paper reveals that social media is an inevitable and effective tool for the propagation of Islam because of its easy accessibility, smooth and quick connection to others. It also reveals that despite the significant roles the social media, particularly Facebook, plays in spreading information about Islamic teachings to the users, Dacwah activities are facing some challenges which are undermining the progress of Islamic propagation in the contemporary society. The paper concludes by recommending the application of regulations to guide against the misuse of Facebook for Dacwah activities so as to reduce misrepresentation of both Islam and Muslim Scholars.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The integration between transmitted and intellectual knowledge is very vital in the current global society. According to some scholars, it is “about reestablishing Islamic values in society”. Because it has tremendous effects on the human minds to adapt the teachings of Islam and increases their belief in the Quran and Sunnah. Recently, many researchers have shown an increased interest in for the integrating contemporary knowledge such as medical, engineering, astronomy, and so on with transmitted knowledge under titles such as scientific Miracles in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah; scientific interpretation of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah; and the integration between intellectual knowledge and transmitted knowledge. This article aims to contribute to integrating Sunnah and the medical science study in black seed regarding to its medicinal beneficial effect for illness. The researcher used the library and inductive methods to collect data related to the black seed in the medical sciences and the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW, and analytical and descriptive methods used to integrate the collected information. The results of the study shows that there is a great similarity between what the Prophet SAW said fourteen hundred years ago about medicinal benefit of black seed and what current medical doctors discovered in their studies on the black seed.
{"title":"الحبة السوداء في ضوء السنة النبوية وعلم الطب","authors":"Mesbahul Hoque, Abdoul Karim Touré, Zulhilmi Mohamed Nor, Shamsuddin Yabi","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.502","url":null,"abstract":"The integration between transmitted and intellectual knowledge is very vital in the current global society. According to some scholars, it is “about reestablishing Islamic values in society”. Because it has tremendous effects on the human minds to adapt the teachings of Islam and increases their belief in the Quran and Sunnah. Recently, many researchers have shown an increased interest in for the integrating contemporary knowledge such as medical, engineering, astronomy, and so on with transmitted knowledge under titles such as scientific Miracles in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah; scientific interpretation of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah; and the integration between intellectual knowledge and transmitted knowledge. This article aims to contribute to integrating Sunnah and the medical science study in black seed regarding to its medicinal beneficial effect for illness. The researcher used the library and inductive methods to collect data related to the black seed in the medical sciences and the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW, and analytical and descriptive methods used to integrate the collected information. The results of the study shows that there is a great similarity between what the Prophet SAW said fourteen hundred years ago about medicinal benefit of black seed and what current medical doctors discovered in their studies on the black seed.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.575
Mohd ridzuan Mohamad, Ahmad Azrin Adnan
Regarding the intention of Malaysia government who wants waqf to empower throughout the whole country through ‘Wakaf Madani’ theme, then State Islamic Religious Councils (MAIN) are putting efforts in succedding this policy through various forms of programs planned. However, fundamental problem recurring since a long time is that MAIN do not possess adequate fund, due to this many waqf lands did not achieve expected benefits. Based on this problem, research scope focused on waqf lands in Terengganu. Four themes attended in this study are to study waqf land status, suitable developmental sectors to be developed, financing of waqf fund, and methods to be implemented for waqf project. This study was performed through qualitative study by applying document analysis design based on content analysis techniques. This study found that, position of waqf land suitable for development is general waqf land. Meanwhile for buildings construction sector, physical development with wider impact and reasonable cost. While for financing fund, the authority in MAIDAM is through cash waqf and istibdal sources. Therefore, ideal method to be implemented in MAIDAM is conventional method. Conclusively, these four themes of study are important aspects to be realised at industrial level especially in MAIDAM. ABSTRAK Hasrat kerajaan Malaysia yang mahukan wakaf dapat diperkasakan diseluruh negara menerusi tema ‘Wakaf Madani’, maka pihak Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) dalam usaha bagi menjayakan dasar ini dengan pelbagai bentuk yang telah direncanakan. Namun demikian, permasalahan asas yang sering berlaku sejak sekian lama adalah bahawa pihak MAIN tidak mempunyai dana yang mencukupi, kesan daripada ini banyak tanah-tanah wakaf tidak memperoleh hasil manfaat yang sepatutnya. Menerusi permasalahan ini, skop kajian ini akan menfokuskan tanah-tanah wakaf di Terengganu. Empat tema yang menjadi perhatian dalam kajian ini iaitu mengkaji status tanah wakaf, sektor pembangunan yang sesuai dibangunkan, pembiayaan dana wakaf dan kaedah projek wakaf yang akan dilaksanakan. Kajian ini dilaksanakan melalui kaedah kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan reka bentuk analisis dokumen berdasarkan teknik analisis kandungan. Pengumpulan data kajian ini melibatkan sumber perpustakaan dan juga temu bual kakitangan MAIDAM yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak bagi pengurusan wakaf di peringkat industri tersebut. Hasil kajian ini mendapati, kedudukan tanah wakaf yang sesuai dimajukan adalah tanah wakaf am dan beberapa foktor lain yang berkaitan seperti keluasan, kawasan sekitar, pegangan hak milik dan sebagainya. Manakala sektor pembinaan bangunan pula, ia didahulukan fizikal pembangunan yang mempunyai impak yang lebih luas serta kos pembinaan yang berpatutan, antaranya pembangunan dalam bentuk komersial. Bagi dana pembiayaan pula, kemampuan yang terdapat di MAIDAM adalah melalui sumber wakaf tunai dan istibdal. Seterusnya, projek pembangunan tanah wakaf adalah penting untuk memperoleh ‘Sijil Perakuan
马来西亚政府希望通过 "Madani Waqf "主题在全国范围内赋予宗教基金权力，因此，各州伊斯兰宗教理事会（MAIN）正努力通过各种形式的计划方案来实现这一政策。然而，长期以来反复出现的根本问题是宗教理事会没有足够的资金，因此许多宗教基金土地没有实现预期收益。基于这个问题，研究范围集中在丁加奴的宗教基金土地。本研究的四个主题分别是：研究宗教基金土地的现状、适合发展的行业、宗教基金的融资以及宗教基金项目的实施方法。本研究通过定性研究进行，采用了基于内容分析技术的文献分析设计。研究发现，适合开发的宗教基金土地定位为普通宗教基金土地。同时，对于建筑施工部门来说，实物开发具有更广泛的影响和合理的成本。在资金筹措方面，MAIDAM 的管理机构是通过现金宗教基金和伊斯提布达勒（istibdal）来源。因此，MAIDAM 的理想实施方法是传统方法。ABSTRACTThe desire of the Malaysian government which wants waqf to be realised throughout the country through the theme of 'Madani Waqf', then the Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) in an effort to celebrate this foundation with various forms that have been planned.然而，长期以来经常出现的一个基本问题是伊斯兰教议会没有足够的资金，其结果是许多宗教基金土地得不到应有的收益。鉴于这一问题，本研究的范围将集中于丁加奴的宗教基金土地。本研究关注的四个主题分别是：审查宗教基金土地的现状、发展适当的发展部门、宗教基金的融资以及实施宗教基金项目的方法。本研究通过定性方法进行，采用了基于内容分析技术的文献分析设计。本研究的数据收集涉及图书馆资料以及与直接或间接参与宗教基金行业管理的宗教事务部工作人员的访谈。研究结果发现，适合推进的宗教基金土地的位置是宗教基金土地，以及其他一些相关因素，如面积、周边区域、所有权抓地力等。在建筑开发领域，它也优先考虑具有广泛影响的实体开发以及适当的开发成本，包括商业形式的开发。在融资方面，MAIDAM 也可以通过现金宗教基金（waqf）和伊斯提卜达（istibdal）来源进行融资。此外，宗教基金土地开发项目对于获得 CCC "Sijil Perakuan Siap dan Pematuhan "非常重要，因此，MAIDAM 需要实施的理想方法是传统方法。总之，本研究的四个主题是需要在工业层面（尤其是在 MAIDAM）实现的重要事项。
{"title":"PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TANAH-TANAH WAKAF DI MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT MELAYU TERENGGANU (MAIDAM)","authors":"Mohd ridzuan Mohamad, Ahmad Azrin Adnan","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.575","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding the intention of Malaysia government who wants waqf to empower throughout the whole country through ‘Wakaf Madani’ theme, then State Islamic Religious Councils (MAIN) are putting efforts in succedding this policy through various forms of programs planned. However, fundamental problem recurring since a long time is that MAIN do not possess adequate fund, due to this many waqf lands did not achieve expected benefits. Based on this problem, research scope focused on waqf lands in Terengganu. Four themes attended in this study are to study waqf land status, suitable developmental sectors to be developed, financing of waqf fund, and methods to be implemented for waqf project. This study was performed through qualitative study by applying document analysis design based on content analysis techniques. This study found that, position of waqf land suitable for development is general waqf land. Meanwhile for buildings construction sector, physical development with wider impact and reasonable cost. While for financing fund, the authority in MAIDAM is through cash waqf and istibdal sources. Therefore, ideal method to be implemented in MAIDAM is conventional method. Conclusively, these four themes of study are important aspects to be realised at industrial level especially in MAIDAM.\u0000ABSTRAK\u0000Hasrat kerajaan Malaysia yang mahukan wakaf dapat diperkasakan diseluruh negara menerusi tema ‘Wakaf Madani’, maka pihak Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) dalam usaha bagi menjayakan dasar ini dengan pelbagai bentuk yang telah direncanakan. Namun demikian, permasalahan asas yang sering berlaku sejak sekian lama adalah bahawa pihak MAIN tidak mempunyai dana yang mencukupi, kesan daripada ini banyak tanah-tanah wakaf tidak memperoleh hasil manfaat yang sepatutnya. Menerusi permasalahan ini, skop kajian ini akan menfokuskan tanah-tanah wakaf di Terengganu. Empat tema yang menjadi perhatian dalam kajian ini iaitu mengkaji status tanah wakaf, sektor pembangunan yang sesuai dibangunkan, pembiayaan dana wakaf dan kaedah projek wakaf yang akan dilaksanakan. Kajian ini dilaksanakan melalui kaedah kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan reka bentuk analisis dokumen berdasarkan teknik analisis kandungan. Pengumpulan data kajian ini melibatkan sumber perpustakaan dan juga temu bual kakitangan MAIDAM yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak bagi pengurusan wakaf di peringkat industri tersebut. Hasil kajian ini mendapati, kedudukan tanah wakaf yang sesuai dimajukan adalah tanah wakaf am dan beberapa foktor lain yang berkaitan seperti keluasan, kawasan sekitar, pegangan hak milik dan sebagainya. Manakala sektor pembinaan bangunan pula, ia didahulukan fizikal pembangunan yang mempunyai impak yang lebih luas serta kos pembinaan yang berpatutan, antaranya pembangunan dalam bentuk komersial. Bagi dana pembiayaan pula, kemampuan yang terdapat di MAIDAM adalah melalui sumber wakaf tunai dan istibdal. Seterusnya, projek pembangunan tanah wakaf adalah penting untuk memperoleh ‘Sijil Perakuan","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141838140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.585
Khurun'in Zahro', Hasna Nur Faza, Winda Roini, Eko Nur Cahyo
The hegemony of capitalist and socialist systems in economics is increasingly giving rise to prolonged economic problems and crises, as well as widening the gap between the poor and the rich. Therefore, appropriate solutions are needed to solve problems in conventional economics. Methodology plays an important role in generating concepts and theories. The Islamization of economics methodology must begin with a discussion of epistemology and axiology in economics. This research aims to reconstruct the methodological concept of economics by offering Islamization as an answer to the weaknesses in the foundations of conventional economic science. This research is a library research using an interdisciplinary approach to integrate the discipline of conventional economics with the discipline of Islamic philosophy. This research concludes that building a solid scientific methodology is very necessary, especially the Islamization of economics methodology which is a form of reconstruction and reorientation of economics, namely, recognizing Western economics and then filtering out values that are not in accordance with Islam in it, followed by instilling those values. Islam into it.
{"title":"ISLAMIZATION OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE METHODOLOGY: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK","authors":"Khurun'in Zahro', Hasna Nur Faza, Winda Roini, Eko Nur Cahyo","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.585","url":null,"abstract":"The hegemony of capitalist and socialist systems in economics is increasingly giving rise to prolonged economic problems and crises, as well as widening the gap between the poor and the rich. Therefore, appropriate solutions are needed to solve problems in conventional economics. Methodology plays an important role in generating concepts and theories. The Islamization of economics methodology must begin with a discussion of epistemology and axiology in economics. This research aims to reconstruct the methodological concept of economics by offering Islamization as an answer to the weaknesses in the foundations of conventional economic science. This research is a library research using an interdisciplinary approach to integrate the discipline of conventional economics with the discipline of Islamic philosophy. This research concludes that building a solid scientific methodology is very necessary, especially the Islamization of economics methodology which is a form of reconstruction and reorientation of economics, namely, recognizing Western economics and then filtering out values that are not in accordance with Islam in it, followed by instilling those values. Islam into it.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emotion is a short word but contains a wide meaning for a human being. It is the positive or negative senses including love, fear and anger, which are part of someone’s character that consists of feelings. Emotion is the awakening of feelings and internal feelings resulting from a person's response to a case, experience and event that occurs such as disappointment, joy, and affection. It is a special being created by Allah SWT that could not be seen by the naked eye but changes along with the changing of feeling. It is important to deal with emotion reasonably as the changes in emotions influence someone’s behaviour. This means that good emotions make an individual think rationally and act appropriately. Every person who lives in this world will experience a roller coaster of emotions in their life. However, there are some specific times when the emotion becomes more sensitive such as during the premenstrual phase of a woman. Regarding this matter, this study embarks on a mission to digging into al-Quran about emotional and suggest the best approach for women to manage their emotions during premenstrual. This research was done using document analysis for data collection. Findings demonstrated that the Islamic approach is comprehensive in emotional regulation since divinity is taking first place.
{"title":"THE ISLAMIC APPROACHES FOR EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)","authors":"Nurul Hanis Sufia Othman, Faisal Ahmad Shah, Ishak Hj Suliaman, Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.555","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion is a short word but contains a wide meaning for a human being. It is the positive or negative senses including love, fear and anger, which are part of someone’s character that consists of feelings. Emotion is the awakening of feelings and internal feelings resulting from a person's response to a case, experience and event that occurs such as disappointment, joy, and affection. It is a special being created by Allah SWT that could not be seen by the naked eye but changes along with the changing of feeling. It is important to deal with emotion reasonably as the changes in emotions influence someone’s behaviour. This means that good emotions make an individual think rationally and act appropriately. Every person who lives in this world will experience a roller coaster of emotions in their life. However, there are some specific times when the emotion becomes more sensitive such as during the premenstrual phase of a woman. Regarding this matter, this study embarks on a mission to digging into al-Quran about emotional and suggest the best approach for women to manage their emotions during premenstrual. This research was done using document analysis for data collection. Findings demonstrated that the Islamic approach is comprehensive in emotional regulation since divinity is taking first place.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.564
Mohamed Hamed Elsaid Haggag, M. Saadon
As knowledge producers and higher education providers, universities play important role in any country. Training of qualified labourers and technicians is the responsibility of universities. The staff of higher education institutions are essential tools. Highly motivated workers would depend on whether the universities perform the expected position of society. The essence of the success of employees in universities is therefore necessary to understand. Universities worldwide face new challenges in the 21st century. The transformation from Elite Higher Education to Mass higher education concept, internationalization and globalization, the widespread use of IT and new funding methods in HE are considered some of the major causes of shifting forces in response to new challenges. The problem is that it affects the efficiency of employees at work in the educational industry in Malaysia. In this report, the educational sector focuses on its success and its impacts. In addition, the management must face two of the most disconnective and severe obstacles in resolving performance concerns and disciplinary steps The objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between Efficiency of the Incentive System, Rewards Incentives, Moral Incentives, Promotion Incentives and Financial Incentives and employee’s performance in Malaysian Public Universities. The data is collected using online questionnaire over 387 employees of three universities namely UPM, UM and UKM and analysed using multiple regression analysis to test the research hypotheses of this study. The proposed model indicated 90% of variance of the employee’s performance. The results indicate a significant relationship between Efficiency of the Incentive System, Rewards Incentives, Moral Incentives, Promotion Incentives, Financial Incentives and employee’s performance in Malaysian Public Universities.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF INCENTIVES ON IMPROVING THE EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE FOR PUBLIC SECTORS IN MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITIES","authors":"Mohamed Hamed Elsaid Haggag, M. Saadon","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol30no1.564","url":null,"abstract":"As knowledge producers and higher education providers, universities play important role in any country. Training of qualified labourers and technicians is the responsibility of universities. The staff of higher education institutions are essential tools. Highly motivated workers would depend on whether the universities perform the expected position of society. The essence of the success of employees in universities is therefore necessary to understand. Universities worldwide face new challenges in the 21st century. The transformation from Elite Higher Education to Mass higher education concept, internationalization and globalization, the widespread use of IT and new funding methods in HE are considered some of the major causes of shifting forces in response to new challenges. The problem is that it affects the efficiency of employees at work in the educational industry in Malaysia. In this report, the educational sector focuses on its success and its impacts. In addition, the management must face two of the most disconnective and severe obstacles in resolving performance concerns and disciplinary steps The objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between Efficiency of the Incentive System, Rewards Incentives, Moral Incentives, Promotion Incentives and Financial Incentives and employee’s performance in Malaysian Public Universities. The data is collected using online questionnaire over 387 employees of three universities namely UPM, UM and UKM and analysed using multiple regression analysis to test the research hypotheses of this study. The proposed model indicated 90% of variance of the employee’s performance. The results indicate a significant relationship between Efficiency of the Incentive System, Rewards Incentives, Moral Incentives, Promotion Incentives, Financial Incentives and employee’s performance in Malaysian Public Universities.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.519
Husna Husain
The Qur'an displays verses related to prayer in various surahs either Makkiyyah or Madaniyyah. This study aims to identify the sub-themes that can be explained through the verses related to prayer in the Qur'an, in addition to analyzing the verses briefly. This study is based on qualitative research methods by document analysis that is sources from the book of Turath and contemporary as well as the latest scientific studies as an important source for this study. The thematic tafsir approach according to Mustafa Muslim is also applied in analyzing the verses related to prayer. The results of the study found that there are a variety of sub-themes stated in the Qur'an from the verses related to this prayer, including the encouragement and advantages of praying, prohibition of praying to other than Allah SWT, the invalidity of praying to other than Allah SWT, human habits in praying, manners and prayer guides and prayer-related verses. This shows that the life of Muslims is closely enganged with pray to Allah SWT because of the high values of prayer in Allah's sight. ABSTRAK Al-Quran memaparkan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa dalam pelbagai surah sama ada surah Makkiyyah atau Madaniyyah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti sub-sub tema yang boleh dijelaskan melalui ayat-ayat berkaitan doa di dalam al-Quran ini, di samping menganalisis ayat-ayat tersebut secara ringkas. Kajian ini adalah berasaskan metod kajian kualitatif secara analisis dokumen iaitu sumber-sumber dari kitab turath dan kontemporari serta kajian-kajian ilmiah terkini sebagai sumber penting untuk kajian ini. Pendekatan tafsir tematik menurut Mustafa Muslim juga turut diaplikasikan dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan doa. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat kepelbagaian sub tema yang dinyatakan di dalam al-Quran daripada ayat-ayat berkaitan doa ini, antaranya galakan dan kelebihan berdoa, larangan berdoa kepada selain dari Allah SWT, kebatilan berdoa kepada selain Allah SWT, tabiat manusia dalam berdoa, adab dan panduan berdoa dan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kehidupan umat Islam tidak terpisah dari berkehendak kepada memohon dan berdoa kepada Allah SWT kerana kedudukan dan kelebihan yang ada dalam ibadah doa itu sendiri.
《古兰经》在不同的章节中展示了与祈祷有关的经文，要么是麦基雅，要么是麦德尼雅。本研究除了对古兰经中与祈祷有关的经文进行简要分析外，还旨在找出可以通过这些经文来解释的副主题。本研究采用文献分析的定性研究方法，文献分析是本研究的重要资料来源，文献分析来源于《图拉斯书》和当代以及最新的科学研究。穆斯塔法·穆斯穆(Mustafa Muslim)的主题分析方法也适用于分析与祈祷有关的经文。研究结果发现，古兰经从与此祈祷相关的经文中阐述了多种子主题，包括祈祷的鼓励和好处、禁止向真主以外的人祈祷、向真主以外的人祈祷的无效、人类的祈祷习惯、礼仪和祈祷指南以及与祈祷相关的经文。这说明穆斯林的生活与祈祷安拉紧密相连，因为祈祷在安拉的眼中具有很高的价值。【摘要】《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》。Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti sub-sub tema yang boleh dijelaskan melalui ayat-ayat berkaitan doa di dalam al- quan ini, di samping menganalis ayat-ayat tersebut secara ringkas。Kajian - ini adalah berasaskan方法Kajian - quality - if - secara analysis dokumen - iumi - sumumi - dari kitab turath和kontemporari sertta, Kajian - Kajian ilmiah terkini sebagai sumumting untuk Kajian - ini。Pendekatan tafsir tematik menurut Mustafa Muslim juga turut diapplikasikan dalam menganalis ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan doa。Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat kepelbagaian sub tema yang dinyatakan di dalam al-《古兰经》daripada ayat-ayat berkaitan doa ini, antaranya galakan dan kelelebihan berdoa, larangan berdoa kepaada selain dari Allah SWT, kebatilan berdoa kepaada selain Allah SWT, tabiat manusia dalam berdoa, adab dan panduan berdoa dan ayat berkaitan doa。我的名字是“我的名字”，我的名字是“我的名字”，我的名字是“我的名字”，我的名字是“我的名字”，我的名字是“我的名字”。
{"title":"Huraian Tema Ayat-Ayat Berkaitan Doa di dalam Al-Quran","authors":"Husna Husain","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.519","url":null,"abstract":"The Qur'an displays verses related to prayer in various surahs either Makkiyyah or Madaniyyah. This study aims to identify the sub-themes that can be explained through the verses related to prayer in the Qur'an, in addition to analyzing the verses briefly. This study is based on qualitative research methods by document analysis that is sources from the book of Turath and contemporary as well as the latest scientific studies as an important source for this study. The thematic tafsir approach according to Mustafa Muslim is also applied in analyzing the verses related to prayer. The results of the study found that there are a variety of sub-themes stated in the Qur'an from the verses related to this prayer, including the encouragement and advantages of praying, prohibition of praying to other than Allah SWT, the invalidity of praying to other than Allah SWT, human habits in praying, manners and prayer guides and prayer-related verses. This shows that the life of Muslims is closely enganged with pray to Allah SWT because of the high values of prayer in Allah's sight.\u0000ABSTRAK\u0000Al-Quran memaparkan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa dalam pelbagai surah sama ada surah Makkiyyah atau Madaniyyah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti sub-sub tema yang boleh dijelaskan melalui ayat-ayat berkaitan doa di dalam al-Quran ini, di samping menganalisis ayat-ayat tersebut secara ringkas. Kajian ini adalah berasaskan metod kajian kualitatif secara analisis dokumen iaitu sumber-sumber dari kitab turath dan kontemporari serta kajian-kajian ilmiah terkini sebagai sumber penting untuk kajian ini. Pendekatan tafsir tematik menurut Mustafa Muslim juga turut diaplikasikan dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan doa. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat kepelbagaian sub tema yang dinyatakan di dalam al-Quran daripada ayat-ayat berkaitan doa ini, antaranya galakan dan kelebihan berdoa, larangan berdoa kepada selain dari Allah SWT, kebatilan berdoa kepada selain Allah SWT, tabiat manusia dalam berdoa, adab dan panduan berdoa dan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kehidupan umat Islam tidak terpisah dari berkehendak kepada memohon dan berdoa kepada Allah SWT kerana kedudukan dan kelebihan yang ada dalam ibadah doa itu sendiri.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116075996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.520
Muhammad Al-Ghazalli Abdol Malek, M. Samuri
Some religious parties justify contemporary child marriage based on the permissible ruling of marriage permitted in Islam, based on the marriage between the Prophet and Lady Aisha. Nowadays, child marriage has been regarded as a violation of child rights and is a key agenda in its claims of disinfection globally. International conventions such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) seek to curb marriage through the setting of the age of marriage, while the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) stresses the importance of children as a priority in all matters relating to their welfare. This effort is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 to strengthen women's rights. Nevertheless, child marriage is still in practice, causing the international community to urge legal reform to curb child marriage practices. This article uses a qualitative approach through literature review by analyzing primary and secondary documents through classical books and academic writing in journals. Studies have found a range of negative impacts that harm children from child marriage such as sexual exploitation, neglect of educational rights, mental and reproductive health risks, and domestic violence. This study acts as an enlightenment for the community to understand the harm caused by child marriage towards the girls, thus launching advocacy to ensure the success of the child marriage equality containment agenda in order to strengthen the empowerment of women's rights, through and Islamic approach in dealing with it. This awareness leads to the justification of the government and its stakeholders to act in line with the framework of Siyasa al-Shar'iyya to ensure the well-being (maslaha) of the girls. ABSTRAK Sesetengah agamawan menjustifikasi perkahwinan kanak-kanak kontemporari menurut hukum keharusan perkahwinan yang dibenarkan dalam agama Islam, berdasarkan perkahwinan antara Rasulullah SAW dan Aishah RA. Pada masa kini, perkahwinan kanak-kanak telah dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak kanak-kanak dan menjadi agenda utama dalam tuntutan pembasmiannya di peringkat global. Konvensyen antarabangsa seperti Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) berusaha untuk membendung perkahwinan ini melalui penetapan had umur perkahwinan, manakala Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) pula menegaskan tentang kepentingan kanak-kanak sebagai keutamaan dalam segala hal berkaitan kepentingan mereka. Usaha ini selari dengan matlamat Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 bagi memperkasakan hak wanita. Namun, perkahwinan ini masih diamalkan sehingga menyebabkan komuniti antarabangsa menggesa pembaharuan undang-undang bagi membendung amalan perkahwinan kanak-kanak. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan menganalisis dokumen primer dan sekunder melalui bahan klasik dan penulisan akademik di dalam jurnal. Kajian mendapati pelbaga
一些宗教派别以伊斯兰教允许的婚姻规则为基础，以先知和阿伊莎夫人的婚姻为基础，为当代童婚辩护。如今，童婚已被视为对儿童权利的侵犯，是其在全球范围内主张消毒的一个关键议程。诸如《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》等国际公约试图通过规定结婚年龄来限制婚姻，而《儿童权利公约》则强调儿童在与儿童福利有关的一切事项中作为优先事项的重要性。这一努力符合加强妇女权利的2030年可持续发展目标(SDG)。然而，童婚仍然存在，国际社会敦促进行法律改革以遏制童婚行为。本文采用定性的方法，通过文献综述，通过经典著作和学术期刊文章分析第一手和第二手文献。研究发现，童婚对儿童造成了一系列负面影响，如性剥削、忽视教育权利、心理和生殖健康风险以及家庭暴力。这项研究对社区了解童婚对女孩造成的伤害起到了启示作用，从而发起宣传，确保遏制童婚平等议程取得成功，以便通过伊斯兰教的方法处理这一问题，加强赋予妇女权利。这种意识使政府及其利益相关者有理由根据Siyasa al-Shar'iyya的框架采取行动，以确保女孩的福祉(maslaha)。【摘要】【摘要】【译文】【摘要】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】帕达·马莎·基尼，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿，也许是我的女儿。《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》(《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》)的缔约国(缔约国)在《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《儿童权利公约》(《儿童权利公约》)的缔约国(缔约国)在《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的缔约国)在《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的缔约国)在《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的缔约国)。联合国2030年可持续发展目标(SDG)的成员都希望实现这一目标。Namun, perkahwinan ini masih diamalkan sehinga menyebabkan komuniti antarabangsa menggesa pembaharan undang undang bagi membendung amalan perkahwinan kanak-kanak。文章来源:北京大学学报(自然科学版);北京大学学报(自然科学版);北京大学学报。Kajian mendapati pelbagai impak negative yang memudaratkan kanak-kanak akibat perkahwinan kanak-kanak seperti ekspploitasi seksual, pengabaian hak pendidikan, visiko kesihatan mental dan reduktif serta keganasan rumah tangga。我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们。
{"title":"Impak Perkahwinan Kanak-Kanak Terhadap Pemberdayaan Wanita dan Pendekatan Islam dalam Menanganinya","authors":"Muhammad Al-Ghazalli Abdol Malek, M. Samuri","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.520","url":null,"abstract":"Some religious parties justify contemporary child marriage based on the permissible ruling of marriage permitted in Islam, based on the marriage between the Prophet and Lady Aisha. Nowadays, child marriage has been regarded as a violation of child rights and is a key agenda in its claims of disinfection globally. International conventions such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) seek to curb marriage through the setting of the age of marriage, while the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) stresses the importance of children as a priority in all matters relating to their welfare. This effort is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 to strengthen women's rights. Nevertheless, child marriage is still in practice, causing the international community to urge legal reform to curb child marriage practices. This article uses a qualitative approach through literature review by analyzing primary and secondary documents through classical books and academic writing in journals. Studies have found a range of negative impacts that harm children from child marriage such as sexual exploitation, neglect of educational rights, mental and reproductive health risks, and domestic violence. This study acts as an enlightenment for the community to understand the harm caused by child marriage towards the girls, thus launching advocacy to ensure the success of the child marriage equality containment agenda in order to strengthen the empowerment of women's rights, through and Islamic approach in dealing with it. This awareness leads to the justification of the government and its stakeholders to act in line with the framework of Siyasa al-Shar'iyya to ensure the well-being (maslaha) of the girls. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Sesetengah agamawan menjustifikasi perkahwinan kanak-kanak kontemporari menurut hukum keharusan perkahwinan yang dibenarkan dalam agama Islam, berdasarkan perkahwinan antara Rasulullah SAW dan Aishah RA. Pada masa kini, perkahwinan kanak-kanak telah dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak kanak-kanak dan menjadi agenda utama dalam tuntutan pembasmiannya di peringkat global. Konvensyen antarabangsa seperti Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) berusaha untuk membendung perkahwinan ini melalui penetapan had umur perkahwinan, manakala Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) pula menegaskan tentang kepentingan kanak-kanak sebagai keutamaan dalam segala hal berkaitan kepentingan mereka. Usaha ini selari dengan matlamat Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 bagi memperkasakan hak wanita. Namun, perkahwinan ini masih diamalkan sehingga menyebabkan komuniti antarabangsa menggesa pembaharuan undang-undang bagi membendung amalan perkahwinan kanak-kanak. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan menganalisis dokumen primer dan sekunder melalui bahan klasik dan penulisan akademik di dalam jurnal. Kajian mendapati pelbaga","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132658487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.425
Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss
The paper aims to examine on Boko Haram conflict and its effect on social development and peaceful atmosphere of Muslim community. Historically antecedent toward under development as a result of conflict. The paper went further to explain the modus-operandi of the group that encompasses killings of innocent people, bombing places of worship, raping and kidnapping in the name of religion to achieve their barbaric goals. The negative effect of the terrorists group (Boko Haram) activities on the social development in Yobe State of Nigeria has become so devastating that even some of the financial institutions and other commercial ventures shut-down in many areas of the state especially the state capital (Damaturu), thereby causing relocation of many people to various safe places within and even outside the region. It is based on the aforementioned that this paper seeks to explore the extent to which Boko Haram insurgency has affected the peace and social development in Yobe State of Nigeria. The paper explains the concepts of conflict, peace and social development; the research used focus groups discussion to generate information and gain knowledge on the extent of effect of the conflict on social development. The paper concluded that Boko Haram constitute a serious problem to the development of various sectors in the State. It was recommended among others that the institution of Zakat and endowment be revive and all stakeholders should put hands on deck towards the realization of high level of peace and social security by strategizing different ways of fighting the menace of Boko Haram in the region.
{"title":"The Effect of Conflict in Inflammatory Peace and Social-Development in Northeast, Nigeria","authors":"Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.425","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to examine on Boko Haram conflict and its effect on social development and peaceful atmosphere of Muslim community. Historically antecedent toward under development as a result of conflict. The paper went further to explain the modus-operandi of the group that encompasses killings of innocent people, bombing places of worship, raping and kidnapping in the name of religion to achieve their barbaric goals. The negative effect of the terrorists group (Boko Haram) activities on the social development in Yobe State of Nigeria has become so devastating that even some of the financial institutions and other commercial ventures shut-down in many areas of the state especially the state capital (Damaturu), thereby causing relocation of many people to various safe places within and even outside the region. It is based on the aforementioned that this paper seeks to explore the extent to which Boko Haram insurgency has affected the peace and social development in Yobe State of Nigeria. The paper explains the concepts of conflict, peace and social development; the research used focus groups discussion to generate information and gain knowledge on the extent of effect of the conflict on social development. The paper concluded that Boko Haram constitute a serious problem to the development of various sectors in the State. It was recommended among others that the institution of Zakat and endowment be revive and all stakeholders should put hands on deck towards the realization of high level of peace and social security by strategizing different ways of fighting the menace of Boko Haram in the region. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115190910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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