具有快速振荡边界条件的一维系统的有效薛定谔方程

N. Tretyakov, P. Golosov, A. Kochanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了具有势函数和高频时变边界条件的一维势盒中运动粒子的有效薛定谔方程的求解方法。简要介绍了将具有时变边界条件的系统的初始方程转化为描述恒定区域内系统的方程的方法。所得到的系统可以看作是势盒中的一个粒子,它位于某个不同于初始有效势的场中。接下来我们考虑壁面运动的一个特殊情况,并随后构造有效薛定谔方程。势盒作为一个整体的快速振荡(即在不改变其宽度的情况下)导致在有效方程中增加一个与势的二阶导数成正比的附加项。特别是,这可以导致在势峰处形成势阱,其中粒子的束缚态是可能的。在所考虑的情况下,假设振荡幅度与系统的特征尺寸相比很小。
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Effective Schrodinger equation for one-dimensional systems with rapidly oscillating boundary conditions
The method of the effective Schrodinger equation applied to the one-dimensional problem of a moving particle in a potential box with a potential function and high-frequency time-dependent boundary conditions is investigated. The method of converting the initial equation written for a system with time-dependent boundary conditions to an equation describing a system in a constant region is briefly presented. The resulting system can be considered as a particle in a potential box, located in the field of some effective potential, different from the initial one. Next we consider a particular case of wall motion, with the subsequent construction of the effective Schrodinger equation. Rapid oscillations of the potential box as a whole (i.e., without changing its width) lead to an additional term in the effective equation proportional to the second derivative of the potential. This, in particular, can lead to the formation of potential wells at potential peaks in which bound states of a particle are possible. In the considered case, it was assumed that the oscillation amplitudes are small in comparison with the characteristic dimensions of the system.
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