Langerová Tereza, Taliánová Magda, Pavlová Petra
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摘要

背景:本文描述了围手术期安全过程(PBP)在实践中与围手术期护理护士工作相关的问题。在东波希米亚和西波希米亚地区境内的4个保健设施进行了研究。目的:我们在研究中建立了四个目标:确定受访者对PBP的认识水平,响应者是否在工作场所使用PBP以及多长时间,围手术期护理护士如何感知PBP对患者的效用以及响应者对工作场所设置PBP的满意度。方法:编制问卷共27项。采用描述性统计和非参数Mann-Whitney检验对所得数据进行评价。61名应答者参与了这项研究。研究对象包括东、西波希米亚地区四家医疗机构的妇科和中心手术室的45名围手术期护理护士和16名麻醉护士。受访者对这项研究表示赞同。结果:我们发现所有受访者的工作场所采用围手术期安全流程±3年(平均3.29,标准差0.85)。被调查者对围手术期安全过程的认识评价为优秀。大多数受访者对其工作场所围手术期安全流程的设置感到满意,并认为围手术期安全流程的效用非常高。结论:围手术期安全流程是每次手术不可缺少的组成部分,需要在所有工作场所按照部门安全目标进行。
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PERIOPERAČNÍ BEZPEČNOSTNÍ PROCES V PRAXI
Background: e paper describes the problems of perioperative safety process (PBP) in practice in relation to the region in which perioperative care nurses work. Realization of research was performed in 4 health facilities in the territory of the East and the West Bohemian region. Aim: We established four goals in our research: to determine the level of awareness of respondents about PBP, whether and how long the responders used PBP in their workplaces, how perioperative care nurses perceive the utility of PBP for the patient and how responders are satisfied with setting of PBP in their workplace. Methods: We compiled 27 – items questionnaire for our research. e resulting data were evaluated by descriptive statistics and neparametrical Mann–Whitney test. 61 responders participated in this research. e research sample consisted of 45 perioperative care nurses and 16 anestethic nurses from gynaecological and central operating rooms of four health facilities in the territory of the East and the West Bohemian region. e respondents agreed with the research. Results: We found that on workplace of all respondents is used the perioperative safety process for ± 3 years (average 3.29, standard deviation 0.85). e awareness of respondents about perioperative safety process was evaluated as excellent. Most of respondents are satisfied with the setting of perioperative safety process on their workplace and their perceive the utility of perioperative safety process as very high. Conclusion: Perioperative safety process is the integral part of every operation and it´s required to be carried at all workplaces in accordance with departmental safety objective.
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