在JEPARA BMT的伊斯兰企业融资问题解决战略

Solikhulhidayat, Muhammad Zaid Alaydrus, Masykuri Bakri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Jepara市的大多数BMT都遇到了融资问题,NPF(不良融资)的平均水平高达26%以上,尽管BMT健康要求不超过5%,但这是非常危险的。未能偿还融资,如果不立即解决,将对BMT产生负面影响,财务业绩不佳,更严重地威胁到BMT的生存。本文的研究是为了找出融资问题产生的原因以及如何解决融资问题。采用定性描述性研究。研究对象为济帕拉市的12名BMTs,他们是NU公民伊斯兰教法合作协会(Askowanu)的成员。从研究结果来看,造成不良融资的主要因素是由于客户没有流动业务而难以支付分期付款,缺乏经营业务的技能,资金的使用不按照计划进行,贷款资金往往用于非生产性的东西,借款人拖欠,从一开始。申请融资有不良意图。这些问题的存在是从伊斯兰创业的角度来看,当然是不合适的。BMT解决问题融资的策略是通过重新安排、调整、重组,另一种策略是通过NU组织路径,通过个人方法。在未来,为了克服这些问题,需要密集的援助和监督,以及提供对优先考虑诚实和信任的伊斯兰企业家的理解。
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STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH BERBASIS ISLAMIC ENTREPRENUERSHIP DI BMT SE-KOTA JEPARA
Most BMTs in Jepara City experience problematic financing, the high level of NPF (Non Performing Financing) on ​​average reaches above 26%, even though BMT health requires no more than 5%, this is very risky. Failure to repay financing, if not addressed immediately, will have a negative impact on BMT, poor financial performance and a more serious threat to the survival of BMT. This research is to find out the causes of problematic financing and how to solve it. By using a qualitative descriptive study. 12 BMTs in Jepara City who are members of the NU Citizens' Sharia Cooperative Association (Askowanu) as research objects. From the results of the study, the main factors causing non-performing financing are because customers have difficulty paying installments due to non-current businesses, lack of skills in running a business, use of funds that are not in accordance with planning, loan funds are often used for something unproductive, borrower delinquency, from the start. had bad intentions in applying for financing. The existence of these problems is seen from the perspective of Islamic Entrepreneurship, of course it is not appropriate. The strategy for solving problem financing carried out by BMT is through rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring, another strategy is through the NU organizational path, by means of a personal approach. In the future, to overcome these problems, intensive assistance and supervision is needed as well as providing an understanding of Islamic entrepreneurs who prioritize honesty and trust.
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